Manje, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanethuba lokuthenga ikhompyutha noma i-laptop enama-gland amahle, abaningi basasebenzisa amamodeli amadala abedlula iminyaka emihlanu selokhu kwakhululwa. Vele, lapho usebenza ngemishini ephelelwe yisikhathi, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zivame ukwenzeka, amafayela avulekele isikhathi eside, inqama ilahlekile ngisho nokuqala isiphequluli. Kulokhu, kufanele ucabange ngokushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza. Imininingwane eyethulwe namuhla kufanele ikusize ukhethe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-OS okulula ku-Linux Kernel.
Khetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwekhompyutha ebuthakathaka
Sinqume ukuyeka e-OS ephethwe yi-Linux Kernel, ngoba ngesisekelo sayo kunenombolo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe nje i-laptop endala engabhekane nokugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi epulatifomu edla isabelo sengonyama yazo zonke izinsiza zensimbi. Ake siyeke kuyo yonke imihlangano ethandwayo futhi sibabheke eminye imininingwane.Lubuntu.
Ngingathanda ukuqala nge-Lubuntu, ngoba lo mhlangano uthathwa kahle ngomunye omuhle kakhulu. Ine-interface yokuqhafaza, kepha isebenza ngaphansi kwe-LXde Shell, okuzayo engashintsha ibe yi-LXQT. Le ndawo yedeskithophu ivumela ukunciphisa kancane amaphesenti wokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza. Ngokubukeka kwegobolondo lamanje, ungathola isithombe-skrini esilandelayo.
Izidingo zesistimu lapha futhi ngentando yeningi. Uzodinga kuphela i-512 MB ye-RAM, noma yimuphi u-processor nge-Clock Frequency of 0,8 GHZ kanye ne-3 GB yesikhala samahhala kudrayivu eyakhelwe (Kungcono ukugqamisa i-10 GB ukwenza indawo yokugcina amafayela amasha). Kanjalo nalokhu kusatshalaliswa kungabikho yimiphi imiphumela yokubuka lapho usebenza esibonakalayo nokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Ngemuva kokufaka, uzothola iqoqo lezicelo zomsebenzisi, okungukuthi - Isiphequluli se-Firefox saseMozilla, umhleli wombhalo, isidlali somsindo, iklayenti lesifufula se-transmision, i-Archiver Storms kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokukhanya kwezinhlelo ezidingekayo.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Lubuntu kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
I-Linux Mint.
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Linux Mint yayiwukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu, kepha lapho-ke ubuntu balahlekelwa indawo yakhe. Manje lo mhlangano awulungele kuphela abasebenzisi be-novice abafuna ukujwayelana nemvelo ye-Linux, kodwa futhi namakhompyutha abuthakathaka ngokwanele. Lapho ulanda, khetha igobolondo eliqhakaza elibizwa ngesinamoni, ngoba kudinga izinsiza ezingenamkhawulo kusuka kwi-PC yakho.
Ngokuqondene nezidingo zohlelo oluncane, zinjalo ngokufanayo lapha njenge-Lubuntu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ulanda, bheka ukukhishwa kwesithombe - inguqulo ye-X86 izoba ngcono ngensimbi endala. Lapho usuqedile ukufakwa, uzothola isethi esemqoka yesoftware elula ezosebenza kahle ngaphandle kokudla inani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza.
Landa ukusabalalisa i-Linux Mint kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
I-Puppy Linux
Sincoma ukunaka okuthile ku-puppy Linux ngoba kuphuma emihlanganweni engenhla engadingi ukufakwa kwangaphambilini okungadingi ukufakwa kwangaphambilini futhi kungasebenza ngqo kusuka ku-flash drive (Yebo, ungasebenzisa idiski, kepha ijubane lizowa kaningana ). Isikhathi siyosindiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi izinguquko ngeke zilahlwe. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile, i-Puppy idinga kuphela i-64 MB ye-RAM, ngenkathi kukhona i-GUI (isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza) lapha, yize esenziwe kahle ngokwekhwalithi yekhwalithi nemiphumela eyengeziwe yokubuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-puppy isiphenduke ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwayo, ngesisekelo sokuthi ama-opallets athuthukiswe - kwakhiwa okusha kusuka kubathuthukisi abazimele. Phakathi kwazo kunenguqulo eRessarm eResporty. I-ISO-Image ithatha kuphela i-120 MB kuphela, ngakho-ke kuzokwenza i-flash drive encane.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-puppy Linux kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
I-Linux encane ye-Linux (DSL)
Ukuxhaswa okusemthethweni kwe-Linux encane ye-Linux kunqanyuliwe, kepha emphakathini, le os isathandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke sanquma ukutshela ngakho. I-DSL (ichazwe futhi ihunyushwe ngokuthi "Damn Little Linux") yathola igama layo ngaphandle kwengozi. Inosayizi we-50 MB kuphela futhi ilayishwe kusuka kudiski noma i-USB drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafakwa kwi-hard drive yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Ukuqala le ngane, uzodinga i-16 MB ye-16 ye-RAM kanye neprosesa enobuciko abudala ama-486dx.
Ngokubambisana nohlelo lokusebenza, uzothola iqoqo lezicelo eziyisisekelo - I-Mozilla Firefox Web Browser, abahleli be-MOISILLA Firefox Web, Isoftware, Imenenja yomsindo, izinsiza zephrinta, ukusekelwa kwephrinta, nethuluzi lokubuka amafayela wefomethi ye-PDF.
Fedora.
Uma unesifiso sokusatshalaliswa kokusetha, hhayi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ungasebenza nezinhlobo zesoftware yakamuva, sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke eFedora. Lo mhlangano wenzelwe ukuvivinya amathuba azongezwa kamuva kwi-OS Red Pred Bell Enterprise Linux. Ngakho-ke, bonke abanikazi be-FEDORA bathola njalo izinto ezahlukahlukene ezintsha futhi bangasebenza nabo ngaphambi kwakho konke.
Izidingo zesistimu lapha aziphansi kangako njengasekusatshalalisweni okuningana kwangaphambilini. Udinga i-512 MB ye-RAM, i-CPU enemvamisa okungenani ye-1 GHZ futhi cishe nge-10 GB yesikhala samahhala kwidrayivu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ama-Warehouses kufanele akhethe inguqulo engu-32-bit nge-LDE noma i-LXQT Desktop.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kweFedora kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
Manjaro.
Okugcina kuhlu lwethu yi-Manjaro. Sinqume ukunquma ngokunembile kulesi sikhundla, ngoba abanikazi bensimbi endala kakhulu ngeke basebenze. Ngomsebenzi onethezekile, uzodinga i-1 GB ye-RAM ne-processor ne-X86_64 yokwakha izakhiwo. Ngokubambisana neManjaro, uzothola iqoqo lonke lesoftware edingekayo, esivele siyikhulumile, ecubungula eminye imihlangano. Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwegobolondo le-graphic, kufanelekile ukulanda inguqulo kuphela nge-KDE (esixhumanisi sokulanda sokulanda ukulanda ngezansi, ngoba abathuthukisi bahlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka okuningana kokusabalalisa), kungokomnotho kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokusetshenziswa kwayo yonke into etholakalayo .
Naka ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyinto efanelekile ngoba lukhula ngokushesha, ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi komphakathi futhi kusekelwa ngenkuthalo yilo. Onke amaphutha atholwe cishe ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kusekelwa kwe-OS kuhlinzekelwe eminye iminyaka embalwa phambili.
Landa ukusabalalisa Manjaro kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
Namuhla ubujwayele ukusatshalaliswa okuyisithupha kokukhanya kwe-OS kuLinux Kernel. Njengoba ubona, ngamunye wabo unezidingo ze-gland ngamunye futhi uhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kuncike kokuthandayo kanye nekhompyutha etholakalayo. Ungazijwayeza ngezidingo zeminye, imihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi ongayenza esinye isihloko kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokuhanjiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux