I-Archlinux Graphic Installer

Indlela 1: I-Zen Installer

Kunabafaki ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene we-Archlinux, engatshelwa ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, noma kunjalo, sanquma ukuhlala ezikhethweni ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngingathanda ukuqala ngesifaki seZen, ngoba lesi yisifaki esivumelana kakhulu, esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise zonke izenzo ezenziwa kwikhonsoli enokufakwa okujwayelekile kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa kwalolu hlelo.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukulayisha isithombe

Zonke izinto zanamuhla zizohlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ukuze abasebenzisi be-novice abadideki ngokulandelana kwezenzo futhi bangagxila emisebenzini ethile. Vele, okokuqala, kuzofanele ulayishe ukufakwa ngokwalo ukufakwa, okwenziwa kanjena:

Iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeZen Installer

1. Iya kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Lapha, yehla kancane phansi ekhasini futhi uthole izinhlobo zamanje zesifaki. Khetha okudingekayo bese uqhafaza kusixhumanisi.



2. Lindela ukuqala ukulanda. Kuzoqala imizuzwana emihlanu ngemuva kokuvula ikhasi.



3. Ihlala kuphela ukulinda ukulanda, ngemuva kwalokho ungathuthela ngokushesha esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Qopha isithombe nge-flash drive

Manje ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuvame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ama-flash flash drives, isithombe esitholakele se-ISO esibhalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngesifaki seZen Isimo siyafana. Sebenzisa isixhumanisi esingezansi uma usebenza ngeWindows futhi ufuna ukurekhoda i-disk ngokusebenzisa le os.

Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo yokwakha i-Boot Flash Drayivu

Ngokwengeziwe, siyaphawula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi i-Archlinux ifakwe eduze kokusatshalaliswa. Kulokhu, imiyalo ayisondelanga ngenhla, ngoba eLinux, irekhodi liboniswe ezinye izinhlelo. Esizeni sethu kukhona imiyalo ehlukile, lapho kuchazwa khona mayelana nezixazululo ezinjalo. Ungazijwayeza ngokuchofoza kunhlokweni olandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuqopha Izithombe ze-ISO ku-Flash Drayivu eLinux

Isinyathelo 3: Qala isifaki seZen

Manje njengoba wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa, ungaqala ngokufaka ngokuphepha. Qala ukuma ngokulandwa kwe-Zen Installer Download, ngoba lapha kunezici zawo ezibangela imibuzo kusuka kubasebenzisi be-novice.

1. Ngemuva kokufaka i-Boot Flash Drayivu, qala ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, kuzovela iwindi lesifakeli. Lapha, ngosizo lwemicibisholo, khetha u- "Boot Zen Isifaki" bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.



2. Ukusebenza kwamamojula wokulayisha kanye ne-kernel kuzoqala. Lindela ukuphela kwakhe.



3. Bheka iwindi lokwamukela, funda imithetho yokufaka eyisisekelo eyethulwe lapha, bese uqhafaza ku "Yebo".



4. Ngokufaka okulungile, awudingi ukusebenzisa i-VPN, kepha uma ufuna ukuxhuma kwiseva, chofoza ku "Yebo".

Isinyathelo 4: Ukumaka kwe-disc

Namuhla, ngeke sihlale emdwebeni wesandla wediski elukhuni ezigabeni zokugcina futhi ngaphansi komthwalo, ngoba ukufakwa kwezithombe kunentshisekelo kubasebenzisi be-novice, futhi banolwazi sebeyazi ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhethe ukumaka okuzenzakalelayo bese usetha imithetho ejwayelekile.

1. Lapho kuvela umbuzo ofanele, hlola into ehlukanisayo othomathikhi bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".



2. Qinisekisa idrayivu ekhethiwe.



3. Uma ukudonswa kwemizimba eminingana kufakwa ohlelweni, kuzofanele unqume ukuthi yiliphi i-OS okufanele lifakwe kulo. Ngemuva kokukhetha, qhubeka nesenzo esilandelayo.



4. Lapho isixwayiso sokususa yonke imininingwane siyabonakala, khetha u- "Yebo" ukuze uqhubeke.



5. Lindela ukuphela kokudala izingxenye ezintsha.

Kulezi zenzo ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezinzima kuqediwe. Ukukhohlisa okwenziwe kuwo wonke amawindi alandelayo kuzoba nesibopho sokusetha amapharamitha ajwayelekile wohlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukusethwa kwe-OS nokufakwa

Izinketho zokukhethwa okulandelayo zizogxila kwizilungiselelo zomsebenzisi zamapharamitha wesistimu ngaphambi kokufakwa. Lapha, umsebenzisi ngamunye kufanele anqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele ziqashelwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa, ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzayo kahle.

1. Abathuthukisi baphakamisa ukucacisa ikhodi yezwe labo ukuze isibuko esifanele sikhethiwe ukulanda amafayela asemqoka.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo nolimi kukhethiwe. Umthombo wehla ohlwini ukuze uthole ulimi lwesiRussia kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo kwezinhlamvu.



3. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imodeli yekhibhodi ejwayelekile ikhethiwe endaweni ejwayelekile yezinkinobho, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuguqula lezi zilungiselelo.



4. Iwindi elilandelayo likhetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yesibili kwikhodi yezwe.



5. Lapho waziswa "Ungathanda ukushintsha ikhibhodi yekhibhodi ehlukile" kuvela, chofoza ku- "Cha" uma ungafuni ukushintsha indawo yezinkinobho.



6. Uma udinga ukukhetha okunye ukwakheka, kuzofanela umaki inketho efanelekile ohlwini oluhlukile.



7. Ngemuva kwalokho, chaza indawo yakho yewashi. Ngokuzayo, kuzosetshenziswa ukuvumelanisa isikhathi.



8. Okulandelayo, phawula idolobha elifanele ama-sufthones.



9. Akudingekile ukushintsha ifomethi yesikhathi, kepha kwenziwa kuphela ngokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi.



10. Manje ikhompyutha nomsebenzisi bayaqala. Okokuqala, igama lomsingathi lifakiwe. Yikho okuzosetshenziswa uma kuxhunywe kwenye i-PC kwinethiwekhi yasendaweni noma yomhlaba jikelele.



11. Umsebenzisi wokuqala uzokwakhelelwa ukuba ngamalungelo ezimpande. Lapha faka igama elifanele bese uqhubeka.



12. Setha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela izimpande.



13. Phinda kufakwa.



14. Isicelo esilandelayo, khetha umaki ofanelekela igobolondo. Uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba "Bash".



15. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ku-kernel. Ama-Newbies kufanele akhethe u- "Linux", ngemuva kwalokho ungathuthela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.



16. Imibuzo elandelayo izohlobene nama-repositories womsebenzisi obhekele ukulanda izinhlelo ezithile ngokusebenzisa i- "terminal". Uma ungazi ukuthi sikhuluma ngani, vele uphendule ku- "NO".



17. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuphendula, kufanele ufunde okuqukethwe kombuzo. Isibonelo, esikrinini esingezansi, kungabonakala ukuthi umnyombo wayo ukwengeza ama-repositories abhekele ukusebenza komusi, iwayini, nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Uma uzowasebenzisa, phendula imibuzo enjalo.



18. Kuvela ukusikisela, okuqukethwe okubonisa isidingo sokukhetha imenenja yefayela nemvelo. Lapha chofoza nje ku- "Kulungile".



19. Njengomphathi we-batch, kungcono ukucacisa i- "Pamac-Aur", kepha lokhu kuyindlela ekhethekayo. Ngaphambi komsebenzi Wakhe, sikucebisa ukuthi uhlole imibhalo esemthethweni yabo bobabili abaphathi ukuze baqonde ukuthi yini ngempela efanelekile.



20. Ukukhethwa kwemenenja yokubonisa futhi kuncike kuphela ekukhetheni komuntu siqu.



21. Okufanayo kusebenza kwigobolondo elinemifanekiso. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isifaki se-Zen sinenani elikhulu lezindlela ezitholakalayo, ngakho-ke sibeka lesi sifaki endaweni yokuqala yezinto zethu zanamuhla.



22. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isiphequluli esijwayelekile ngeke sifakwe, ngakho-ke lapho umbuzo ofanele ubonakala uphendula kahle ukuyifaka ekusatshalalisweni.



23. Ungangena ezigabeni ezihlukene ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe kulesi sigaba. Sikhetha inketho "eqediwe" ukuqeda lo msebenzi.



24. Isinyathelo sokuphambuka ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa sizokwengeza i-bootloader.



25. Chaza indawo oyigcina. Asizange sakha uMarkuup wethu, ngakho-ke phawula ivolumu enkulu enengqondo.



26. Ngemuva kombuzo wokuba khona kwamanye ama-OS kukhompyutha. Uma zilahlekile, chofoza ku- "Cha".



27. Ukufakwa kuzoqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchofoza ku- "Yebo" ewindini elivelayo.



28. Ihlala kuphela ukulinda ukukhishwa kwamafayela wonke.



29. Uzokwaziswa ngokuqedwa ngempumelelo kokufakwa. Lapha chofoza ku- "Kulungile".



30. Khetha u- "Qala kabusha" ukuqala kabusha uhlelo bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-Archlinux ngegobolondo eliqhamukayo.



31. Lapho kuvela i-grub bootloader, qala ukwethulwa okujwayelekile.



32. Njengoba ubona, kwavela ifomu lokugunyazwa, okusho ukuthi zonke izenzo ziqediwe kahle.

Kulokhu, zonke izenzo ezinesifaki seZen ziyaqedwa. Ungaqala ngokuphepha usebenzisa i-Archlinux ngemvelo yedeskithophu efakiwe. Sizokhuluma ngokucushwa okwengeziwe nokufakwa kwezinhlelo ezengeziwe ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi manje ake sinake ezinye izindlela.

Indlela 2: I-Antergos

I-Anntergos - ukusatshalaliswa okugcwele okususelwa ku-Archlinux, kepha kungenzeki umehluko kusukela ekuqaleni kokungemuva kokufakwa kwesithombe sokukhetha i-desktop. Ngakho-ke, i-antergos yangena ezintweni zethu zanamuhla.

Isinyathelo 1: Landa i-ISO-Image

Ukuxhaswa kwabathuthukisi be-antentergo kunqanyuliwe, ngakho-ke ukulanda kokusatshalaliswa kungenzeka kuphela kumasayithi avela eceleni, izixhumanisi esingasabalalisi. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-Installer, noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ku-antergos repository yesikhathi esizayo kuzovalwa, futhi izibuyekezo zezinhlelo ezifakiwe zizoqala ukulayishwa ku-aur ejwayelekile.

Isinyathelo 2: Qopha isithombe nge-flash drive

Lesi sigaba sifana ngokuphelele nalowo esixoxe ngawo lapho ecubungula indlela edlule, ngakho-ke sinikela ngokuhambisa kuyo futhi sisebenzise imiyalo yokuvula ngempumelelo isithombe kwi-flash drive.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukusethwa kokusabalalisa nokufakwa

Ngemuva kokuqopha ngempumelelo isithombe sediski ku-drive ekhiphekayo, ungashintshela ngokuphepha ekulandweni kwayo. Njengoba usuvele uqagele, konke okunye kuzokwenzeka nge-GUI, futhi ukulungiselela ukukhethwa kokucushwa kokucushwa kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Lapho uqala, isikrini esimnyama ngenqubekela phambili yokulanda amafayela sizovela. Ungacindezeli noma yiziphi izinkinobho, futhi umane ulinde ukubukeka kwamafasitela alandelayo.



2. Kumenyu yokukhetha entsha oyithandayo entweni yokuqala. Cindezela u-ENTER ukuze uye kwisifaki sehluzo.



3. Ewindini lokuqala izwe likhethiwe. Kulokhu kuzoncika olimini lokufaka ngokuzayo.



4. Uzobona imininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zekhompyutha zekhompyutha.



5. Nquma ngolimi lohlelo.



6. Okulandelayo, chaza indawo yesikhathi kanye nesifunda ukusungula ukuvumelanisa isikhathi.



7. Nquma ukwakheka kwekhibhodi. Manje kungcono ukukhetha isiNgisi, ngoba ukushintshwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngeke kutholakale, ngokulandelana, ukusetha igama lomsebenzisi noma iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kwama-cyrillic ngeke isebenze.



8. Manje isifaki sihlongoza ukunquma egobolondweni. Buyekeza izithombe-skrini nezincazelo ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle.



9. Setha ezinye izilungiselelo nezakhi ezinwetshiwe. Ngeke siyeke komunye nomunye wabo, ngoba lesi yisinyathelo esinqunyiwe. Sicacisa kuphela ukuthi kusebenze noma ukwenziwa kwezinto kwenziwa ngokuhambisa amaslayidi ahambisanayo.



10. Emva kwalokho, abathuthukisi bayeluleka indlela ephendula ngayo indlela yokudalwa kwesigaba sokugcina amafayela we-cache. Landela imiyalo esikrinini ukuze ubhekane nomsebenzi noma ngokushesha uqhubeke uma ungafuni ukudala ivolumu enengqondo enjalo.



11. Iwindi elilandelayo liboniswa lapho ukukhethwa kwesibuko kukhethwe khona ukulanda amafayela adingekayo. Kungcono ukushiya amapharamitha azenzakalelayo uma ungeyena ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokukhethwa kwesitoreji ngasinye.



12. Ngombhalo we-hard disk, bazokwenza nje - setha ukufomatha okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokushintsha amapharamitha, bese uqhubeka. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bazokuzimela ukuze bakwazi ukudala amavolumu afanelekile. Lokhu akunazinkinga, futhi lapho sekuqediwe ukufakwa kwe-OS.



13. Okulandelayo, idiski ngokwalo licacisiwe lapho wonke amafayela azogcinwa khona. Siphakamisa ukuthi sikhethe njengesitoreji se-bootloader.



14. Dala i-akhawunti yokuqala enamalungelo ezimpande ngokugcwalisa ifomu elifanele kumenyu yokufaka, bese uya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.



15. Qiniseka ukuthi konke kusethwe kahle, njengoba ngifundele umbiko ovele, futhi kuphela lapho kuphela ukufakwa.



16. Qinisekisa inhloso yakho ukuqala ukufaka i-archlinux.



17. Lindela ukuthi ukusebenza kuqedwe, bese uqala kabusha i-PC, phambilini ukhetha i-Boot Flash Drayivu.

Okulandelayo, kuhlala kuqhuba ikhithi ekhona yokusabalalisa ukuqiniseka ukuthi iyasebenza. Njengoba kungabonakala, lesi sifaki esibonisa ukuthi silula kancane kunesokuqala, futhi asiphansi ngakuye ngokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kunesisombululo silula. Kunconywa ukuthi unake abaqalayo. Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuzijwayeza ngayo.

Indlela 3: Manjaro Linux

Phambilini, i-Archlinux yayithathwa njengomunye wokuhanjiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba zonke izinqubo zokufaka zenzeka ngesandla ngokufaka imiyalo ku-console. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo ye-Graphic ebizwa ngeManjaro Linux yadalwa abathanda. Yilomhlangano obekwa njengefanelekela abaqalayo abangafuni ukubhekana nobunzima bokufaka. Usuvele unemiyalo ehlukile yokufaka le nguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza ngemenyu ye-Graphic. Uma izinketho ezimbili ezedlule zingafiki kuwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde i-Manjaro Linux.

Funda kabanzi: Ukufakwa kokusabalalisa Manjaro Linux

Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka ngemuva kokufaka ezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-OS futhi wenze izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo. Siphakamisa ukunaka izixhumanisi ezilandelayo ukubhekana nemisebenzi noma okungenani ufundele umthetho wokwengeza isoftware nokwenza amaphuzu aphambili wokucushwa.

Bona futhi:

Ukufaka nokumisa iseva yefayela kuLinux

Ukusetha iseva yemeyili eLinux

Ukuvumelanisa isikhathi eLinux

Shintsha amaphasiwedi eLinux

Qala kabusha i-linux nge-console

Buka Uhlu lwediski kuLinux

Ukushintshwa komsebenzisi kuLinux

Ukuqedwa kwezinqubo ze-Linux

Okungenani ukuba khona kwe-GUI-Shell ukusatshalaliswa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise okuningi ngezinhlelo ne-GUI, noma kunjalo, ku- "terminal" kusazophathwa. Sesivele sibhale imihlahlandlela eminingi ewusizo ehlobene nemiyalo ejwayelekile nangokusetshenziswa njalo. Emiyalweni enjalo, i-algorithm yokusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nezinketho zabo eziphambili ziyaphathwa.

Bona futhi:

Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku- "terminal" Linux

LN / Thola / LS / GREP / PWD Command kuLinux

Njengengxenye yendatshana yanamuhla, ubujwayele imibono emithathu ehlukene yabafaki be-Archlinux graphic. Njengoba ubona, ngamunye wabo unezimpawu zawo futhi uzofanela abasebenzisi ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene. Ihlala kuphela ukuthola umehluko omkhulu ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inketho ezokwenzeka kahle.