Umsebenzisi ofuna ukujwayela ngokwakhe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa ku-Linux Kernel, angadideka kalula ekutholeni konke ukuhanjiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokusatshalaliswa. Inala yabo ihlotshaniswa nekhodi evulekile ebalulekile, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi emhlabeni wonke bacosha ngokucophelela amanani e-OS esevele eyaziwayo. Le ndatshana izocubungula ithandwa kakhulu kubo.
Ukubuka konke kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux
Eqinisweni, ukwahlukahluka kokusatshalaliswa kusondele kuphela. Uma uqonda izici ezihlukanisayo ze-OS ethile, khona-ke uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele ikhompyutha yakho. Inzuzo ekhethekile itholakala ngama-PC abuthakathaka. Ngokufaka ikhithi yokusabalalisa yensimbi ebuthakathaka, ungasebenzisa i-OS egcwele ephelele engeke ilayishe ikhompyutha, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izonikeza yonke isoftware edingekayo.Ukuzama okunye kokusatshalaliswa okulandelayo, vele ulande isithombe se-ISO kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni, ushise kwi-USB drive bese uqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive.
Bona futhi:
Ungawakha kanjani i-Flash Drayivu yokulayisha nge-Linux
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Linux kusuka ku-flash drive
Uma ukukhohlisa kwesithombe se-ISO sohlelo lokusebenza ku-drive, uzobonakala ulukhuni kuwe, ungafunda umhlahlandlela wokufakwa kwe-Linux kumshini we-VirtualBox Virtual.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-Linux ku-VirtualBox
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu bubhekwa ngokufanele ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu eLinux Kernel e-CIS. Kwathuthuka ngesisekelo sokusatshalaliswa kokunye - isikweletu, kepha akukho okufanayo ekubonakaleni phakathi kwabo. Ngendlela, abasebenzisi bavame ukuqhamuka izingxabano, okusatshalaliswa okungcono: I-Debian noma ubuntu, kepha wonke umuntu aguqukela koyedwa - ubuntu buhle kakhulu kubaqalayo.
Abathuthukisi bakhipha ngokuhlelekile izibuyekezo ezithuthukisa noma zilungise ukushiyeka kwalo. Inethiwekhi inwebeka mahhala, kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo zokuphepha nezinhlobo zebhizinisi.
Zezinzuzo ongazakwa ngazo:
- Isifaki esilula nesilula;
- Inani elikhulu lezithangami nezindatshana zokusetha;
- Isibonisi somsebenzisi sobumbano esinomehluko kusuka emafasiteleni ajwayelekile, kodwa enembile;
- Inani elikhulu lezicelo ezisethiwe ezisethiwe (i-Thunderbird, Firefox, Imidlalo, i-Flash-plugin nezinye i-software eminingi);
- Inenani elikhulu lazo zombili kuma-repositories asekhaya nakungaphandle.
UBuntu Official Website
I-Linux Mint.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Linux Mint ingukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile, kusekelwe ubuntu. Lokhu kungokwesibili ethandwa kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ngokuphelele kwabasanda kufika. Ine-software efakwe kuqala kune-OS yangaphambilini. I-Linux Mint icishe ifane ku-Ubuntu, engxenyeni yezici ze-intrasystem ezifihlwe esweni lomsebenzisi. I-graphic interface ifana neWindows, ngokungangabazeki imemezele abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Izinzuzo ze-Linux Mint zingabelwa kanjena:
- Kungenzeka lapho kulayishwa ukukhetha uhlelo lwe-Graphics Shell;
- Lapho ufaka umsebenzisi akatholi kuphela ngekhodi yomthombo yamahhala, kepha futhi nezinhlelo zokuphathelene ezikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kwamafayela womsindo wevidiyo nezinto ze-flash;
- Onjiniyela bathuthukisa uhlelo, ngezikhathi ezithile bakhipha izibuyekezo namaphutha elungisa.
Isayithi elisemthethweni Linux Mint
Peros.
Njengoba abathuthukisi be-centes ngokwabo bethi, inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukwenza mahhala futhi, okubalulekile, i-OS ezinzile yezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene namabhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubeka lokhu kusatshalaliswa, uzothola uhlelo oluzinzile noluvikelekile kuwo wonke amapharamitha. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi kufanele alungiselele futhi ahlole imibhalo ye-centos, ngoba inomehluko oqinile kokunye ukuhanjiswa. Kusuka kokuqala: i-syntax yamaqembu amaningi ngomunye, njengemiyalo uqobo.
Izinzuzo zamasentimitha angabiwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- inemisebenzi eminingi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kohlelo;
- kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinzile zezicelo, ezinciphisa ubungozi bezinye amaphutha abucayi nezinye izinhlobo zokwehluleka;
- Ku-OS, izibuyekezo zokuphepha ze-Corporate zikhishwe.
I-Centros Esemthethweni Centros
Ukupela.
I-OpenSuse iyindlela enhle ye-netbook noma kwikhompyutha yamandla aphansi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunewebhusayithi esemthethweni esebenza ngobuchwepheshe be-Wiki, i-portal yabasebenzisi, insizakalo yabathuthukisi, amacebo kubaqambi kanye neziteshi ze-IRC ngezilimi eziningana. Phakathi kokunye, umyalo wokuvuselela wenza incwadi yezindaba eposini imeyili lapho ezinye izibuyekezo noma ezinye izehlakalo ezibalulekile zenzeka.
Izinzuzo zalokhu kuhanjiswa kungokulandelayo:
- Inenombolo enkulu yesoftware enikelwa ngesiza esikhethekile. Kuliqiniso, kuncane kakhulu kunalokho e-Ubuntu;
- Ine-Shell ye-KDE Graphic, ebifana kakhulu namawindi;
- Inezilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo ezenziwe zisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Yast. Ngalo, ungashintsha cishe wonke amapharamitha aqala kusuka kwaPhaphamene futhi uphela ngezilungiselelo zezakhi ze-intrasystem.
Isizinda esisemthethweni siyapela.
Pinguy os.
IPinguy OS yenzelwe ukwenza uhlelo oluzoba lula futhi luhle. Yenzelwe umsebenzisi ojwayelekile onqume ukuya kwiWindows, yingakho kungathola imisebenzi eminingi ejwayelekile.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lususelwa ekusatshalalisweni kobuntu. Ziningi izinhlobo ezingama-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit. IPinguy OS inesethi enkulu yezinhlelo, ongayenza cishe noma yiziphi izenzo kwi-PC. Isibonelo, vula iphaneli ephezulu ye-GNOME ephezulu ibe amandla, njengaseMac OS.
Ikhasi elisemthethweni Pinguy OS
Zorin os.
UZorin OS ngolunye uhlelo, izithameli ezihlosiwe zazo ezifisayo ezifisa ukuhamba namafasitela kuLinux. Le OS nayo isuselwe ku-Ubuntu, kepha isikhombimsebenzisi sinokufana kakhulu namawindi.
Kodwa-ke, isici esihlukile seZorin OS iyiphakethe lezicelo ezifakiwe zangaphambili. Ngokomphumela, uzothola ngokushesha ithuba lokusebenzisa iningi lemidlalo yeWindows nezinhlelo zokubonga iwayini. Futhi ngicela ufake i-Google Chrome yangaphambi kwayo, okukulesi siphequluli esizenzakalelayo. Futhi kubathandi babahleli bezithombe kukhona i-GIMP (Photoot Photoshop). Izicelo ezingeziwe Umsebenzisi angazilanda ngokuzimela usebenzisa i-ZORIN EWUNG Browser Manager - isifaniso esiyingqayizivele semakethe yokudlala ku-Android.
Ikhasi elisemthethweni Zorin OS
Manjaro Linux
IManjaro Linux isuselwe kwi-archlinux. Uhlelo kulula kakhulu ukufaka futhi luvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqale umsebenzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo. Isekele zombili izinhlobo ezingama-32-bit kanye nezinkulungwane ezingama-64-bit ze-OS. Ama-repositoriories ahlala evumelaniswa ne-Archlinux, maqondana nalokhu, abasebenzisi bodwa abavela kweyokuqala ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zesoftware. Ukusabalalisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa, inawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokuxhumana nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kanye nemishini yeqembu lesithathu. IManjaro Linux isekela ama-cores amaningana, kufaka phakathi i-RC.
Isizinda esisemthethweni Manjaro Linux
Solus.
I-Solus akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamakhompyutha abuthakathaka. Kuncane ngoba lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunenguqulo eyodwa kuphela - 64-bit. Kodwa-ke, ngokubuya, umsebenzisi uzothola igobolondo elihle elihle, amathuba okulungiswa okuguquguqukayo, amathuluzi amaningi omsebenzi nokwethembeka okusebenzayo.
Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-solus yokusebenzisana namaphakeji isebenzisa umphathi we-eopps omuhle kakhulu onikeza amathuluzi ajwayelekile wokufaka / ukususa amaphakethe nokusesha kwawo.
Isiza esisemthethweni solus.
OS Elementary.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-OS okuyisisekelo kususelwa ku-Ubuntu futhi kuyiphuzu elihle kakhulu lokuqala ama-newbies. Idizayini ethokozisayo efana kakhulu ne-OS X, inani elikhulu le-software lizothola umsebenzisi osungula lokhu kusatshalaliswa. Isici esihlukile sale os ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi ezifakiwe kwiphakheji yazo zenzelwe ngqo le phrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokhu, aqhathaniswa nesakhiwo esiphelele sohlelo, ngenxa yokuthi ama-OS asebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kunobuntu obufanayo. Konke okunye, zonke izinto zibonga lokhu kuhlangene ngokuphelele ngaphandle.
Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni Elementary OS
Ukugcina
Kunzima ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukwabiwa kwethulwe okungcono, futhi kubi ngandlela thile, njengoba ungenza umuntu ukuthi afake ubuntu noma amanti kwikhompyutha yakho. Konke kungokwenye, ngakho-ke isinqumo sokusatshalaliswa sokuqala ukusebenzisa, sihlala sikho.