Ungawaguqula kanjani amafayela ama-Hosts kuWindows 7

Ukuqokwa kanye nezindlela

Ifayela le-Hosts likhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla zeWindows asebenzayo Systems, zitholakala endaweni efanayo futhi manje yonke indawo yenza inketho efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba athathe indawo ubuchwepheshe be-DNS Server, okungukuthi, kuqhathaniswa namagama wesizinda ngamakheli awo we-IP. Kubonise ikheli uqobo lwalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-192.154.12.1, futhi wabelwa igama lesizinda, ngokwesibonelo, isayithi.com. Manje umsebenzisi angafaka igama lesizinda esikhundleni sekheli eliphelele le-IP lokuya kwimithombo yewebhu ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhumbula kabusha indawo yamakhasi athile, futhi kufakwe nobuciko nokumaketha, ngoba manje ikheli lendawo likhethiwe ngendlela ehambelana nezihloko kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi zikhunjulwa.

Ezintweni ezingokoqobo zamanje zamabutho, kungashiwo, akunalutho, noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukahlukene zesicelo sazo lapho umsebenzisi ethola khona into edingekayo yokuhlela:

1. Indlela eyisisekelo ukuhlela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela kwezinsiza ezithile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkomba yekheli le-IP elingamanga ngegama elithile lesizinda, esizokhuluma ngalo maningi ngokuningi. Umlawuli wesistimu ngaphandle kwezinkinga angavala ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi insiza kuphela ngokufaka isizinda sawo futhi anikeze i-IP engekho lapho ukuqondisa kabusha kuzokwenzeka khona, ngokulandelana, kungaphumeleli.
2. Indlela efanayo nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimba amasayithi anonya, kanye namasayithi wokukhangisa, okuzayo angalimaza ikhompyutha. Esigabeni ekuhleleni Helfs ngokwakhe, sizothinta ngalesi sihloko ngokwethula olunye uhlu olufanele kakhulu olufanele ukungenisa.
3. Abasebenzisi abajwayelekile abavame kakhulu abanezinsizakusebenza zasendaweni banikezwe yena igama lesizinda elifanele ukuze isikhathi ngasinye singakwazi ukungena ezinombolweni esipheqululini. Kodwa-ke, lesi sihloko sisebenza kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi abaqondwa kahle kakhulu yinhloso yamabutho.
4. Inhloso yokugcina yokuhlela ukusheshisa ikhasi leWebhu. Uma iseva ye-DNS ekhethwe ngokuzenzakalela yazo isizathu esithile ayikwazi ukunikeza ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwizinsiza ezikhethekile, ungamameka i-IP yabo ne-Domain Kuleli fayela ukuyisebenzisa lapho uya esipheqululini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi abathuthukisi be-malware lapho bethelelelwa ikhompyutha benza ukuhlelwa kwesithunzi kwento, ukungena ekuhlelweni kokuqondisa kabusha lapho. Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompyutha itheleleke ngegciwane noma isikhangiso, lapho ivula isiphequluli, ungawela ngokuzenzakalelayo esizeni esithile esingaziwa. Uma isimo esinjalo sivela, qala uhlole ifayela ngokwalo, ususa imigqa engadingekile futhi esolisayo, bese uya kwezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa Amagciwane Akhangisa

Esikhathini esizayo, siphinde sincome ukubheka ukuthi i- "Funda kuphela" imfanelo ukuvimba amathuba okuvela kabusha anjalo amacala anjalo ezinguquko ezingazelelwe entweni ethile. Lesi sihloko sizonikelwa kwesinye sezingxenye ezilandelayo zale ndatshana.

I-Hosts Indawo

Ngenhla, sesivele sichaze ukuthi into ebhekwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows isendaweni efanayo engxenyeni yesistimu yediski enzima. Indlela eya kuyo yile njengokulandelayo:

C: \ Windows \ System32 \ driver \ \ \ \ \ \ \ njll

Kumele nje uvule umqhubi noma ngokushesha umhleli wombhalo ukuze uye endaweni yawo bese uqala ukuhlela.

Ukwakha ifayela lokusekelayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuhlela, sikucebisa ukuthi udale ikhophi yesipele yamabutho ukuze esikhathini esizayo kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyise isimo soMbuso ngokushesha. Lokhu akusebenzi kulawo macala lapho ekuqaleni ukhona ngaphakathi kwawo akugcinwanga noma yimuphi umugqa wekhodi, ngoba izilungiselelo zamanje zivele zisuswe futhi ifayela elihlanzekile ligcinwa ngaphandle kwemithetho. Uma unesifiso sokudala isipele esinjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Hambani ngendlela eshiwo ngenhla, ngokusebenzisa umqhubi, lapho ungathola khona "abaphathi", chofoza kuyo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha u- "Kopisha".



2. Hambisa kunoma iyiphi enye indawo lapho faka leli fayela nge-CTRL + V noma ukubiza imenyu yokuqukethwe.



3. Ungashiya futhi ikhophi endaweni yasekuqaleni, kepha-ke kuzofanela uqanjwe kabusha ngokunezela ekugcineni .Bold.

Manje uyazi ukuthi uma kwenzeka kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuqhathanisa amakheli we-IP namagama wesizinda, ungabuyisela isimo sefayela langempela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uphonsa zonke izilungiselelo ngesandla.

Isimo sokuphatha "Funda kuphela"

Isimfanelo esithi "Funda kuphela" sisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhawulo yokuhlela okuqukethwe kwayo. Sesivele sikutshelile ngalokhu lapho sihlaziya ama-virus okukhangisa, futhi manje sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani le mfanelo. Lolu lwazi luzoba wusizo kulabo abazohlangabezana nezinkinga ngenkathi ligcina ifayili ngokwalo ngemuva kokuhlela uma imfanelo isivele icushiwe. Ungakwazi ukuphatha lokhu:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kufayela nakumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha okukhethwa kukho "izakhiwo".



2. Faka noma ususe ibhokisi lokuhlola kusuka entweni efundwayo kuphela. Kukhona ezinye izimfanelo lapha, ungazijwayeza nabo ukuze wazi ngobukhona bawo ngekusasa.

Ngendlela efanayo, shintsha isimo semfanelo uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza izinguquko, bese ukhawulela ukufinyelela futhi.

Ukuvula Ama-Hots Ukuhlela

KumaShoptela akukho syntax ekhethekile noma ukufaka ikhodi, ngakho-ke incwajana ejwayelekile ingabhekana nokuvulwa, futhi lokhu kusho leli thuluzi labasebenzisi banoma yiliphi izinga. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zokutholwa esizokuhlaziya ngazo ngezansi.

Ukuhlela noma yimaphi amafayela esistimu kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti namalungelo omqondisi. Uma ungazange uthole lawo malungelo noma ungangeni ngemvume kwiphrofayili, kufanele kwenziwe manje, okufundza ngesixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ungawathola kanjani amalungelo okuphatha ku-Windows 7

Inketho 1: Imenyu yemenyu yokuqukethwe

Inketho yokuqala ukusebenzisa imenyu yomongo yomqhubi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvule into ukuze iguquke ngokoqobo ibe ngokuchofoza okuningana.

1. Skrolela endaweni yayo bese uchofoza kufayela le-PCM. Ngasikhathi sinye, cabanga ukuthi okwangempela kuyadingeka ukuhlela okwangempela, futhi hhayi kwakhiwa ngaphambili i-backup.



2. Kuluhlu, khetha into yokuqala "Vula".



3. Iwindi le- "Khetha Uhlelo" lizovela. Lapha, incwadi yokubhalela okuzenzakalelayo izoba khona, ngakho-ke phawula i-LKM bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".



4. Njengoba kungabonakala esikrinini, konke okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kulayishwe ngempumelelo.

Inketho 2: Inketho "Vula" ku-Notepad

Le ndlela isho okokuqala ukwethulwa kwe-notepad uqobo, futhi ifayili lilivula ngalo. Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo luyasebenza kumele lube egameni lomlawuli.

1. Sebenzisa usesho lwe- "Qala" noma Shayela ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Run" ukusetshenziswa ngokuvala inhlanganisela ye-Win + R Keys kanye nokungena nge-notepad string kulokho kwavela.



2. Ewindini le-Notepad, khulisa imenyu ethi "Ifayela", lapho ongakhetha khona ukuvula khona. Ungashayela le nketho nangesinqamuleli sekhibhodi ye-CTRL + o.



3. Ngesibopho ngefomethi yefayela, chaza "wonke amafayela" ukuze zonke izakhi zesikhombisi samanje ziboniswa kumqhubi wesifundo.



4. Landela indlela eseyivele isijwayele futhi uthole ifayela le-Basters Laster Yangempela lapho ukuvula.



5. Ungaqhubeka ukuhlela.

Izichibiyelo kumaHhovisi

Ngaphambi kwenqubo enkulu yokuhlela, kufanele kwaziwe imithetho eminingana. Bheka okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwento: Yonke imigqa eqala nge # yimibono isebenzisa incazelo futhi ingezwe ngokuzikhethela ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umyalo. Kumazwana akhona manje, abathuthukisi babeka incazelo emfushane yokusebenza kwefayela, futhi bakhombisa nokuthi bangacacisa kanjani imithetho ngokwenza ikheli le-IP negama lesizinda.

Uhlobo lokubhala lo mthetho ngokwalo luqala ngekheli le-IP, chofoza kahle ngokuchofoza kuthebhu ukwengeza i-Indent, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlobo lwe-stylistic olujwayelekile lokuqukethwe, futhi sekwethulwa khona igama lesizinda eliqhathaniswa. Ngezansi ubona umucu we-0.0.0.0 www.youtube.com. Kusetshenziselwa ukucacisa ikheli le-IP elingamanga lokusingathwa kwevidiyo okwaziwayo, okungukuthi, lapho ungena kulesi sizinda kubha yekheli lanoma isiphi isiphequluli, kuzoba noshintsho ku-0.0.0.0, kanye nesiza, ngeke kubonakale .

Le ndlela nje ivimba amasayithi amnandi okuphromotha namangalisayo. Imvamisa, umsebenzisi uthola uhlu lwemithetho yefayela futhi umane ulifaka ngokusebenzisa incwadi yokubhalela. Uma udinga ukwenza lokhu, kepha alukho uhlu olufanele, sincoma ukunaka etafuleni elihlanganisiwe ngesithenjwa esingezansi. Uma ufisa, yisebenzise, ​​ukopishe okuqukethwe bese ufaka abaphathi.

Isibonelo Ifayela lamasayithi anonya

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izinguquko kufanele zisindiswe. Cindezela inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + S noma ukhethe into efanele ngemenyu yefayela ku-Notepad.