Isizathu 1: Ukuvuselelwa kwesiphequluli
Lapho amabhuleki ebonwa ngezikhathi ezithile, umcimbi kungenzeka ungabi - iziphequluli zanamuhla zivuselelwa njalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Thola ukuthi kulula ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zayo. Vula bese ubheka "isiphequluli sokuvuselela, noma ngabe asisebenzi" noma "Sebenzisa insiza yangemuva ukufaka izibuyekezo." Uma kungekho lapho, amabhokisi okuhlola kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi empeleni kufanele avuselelwa kuphela ekuqaleni, yingakho ukubambezeleka kuphakama. Faka lo mkhaza uma ufuna ukulanda izibuyekezo ezingaphezu kwakho.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ithuba elinjalo alikho yonke indawo, kodwa ezipheqululini ezaziwa kakhulu ezikhona ezikhona.
Imbangela 2: Ukuntuleka kwenqama yamahhala
Kaningi, abasebenzisi bazama ukuqala isiphequluli, ngemuva kokuvula enye noma ezinye izinhlelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ama-megabyte ahlala malini asetshenziswa yi-RAM, yingakho lokhu kusweleka kwezinsiza kungavela kahle. Ekuzameni ukukhulula isikhala samahhala sokwethulwa kwesiphequluli seWebhu, uhlelo lokusebenza luzolayisha izinqubo ezingadingekile, zama ukusebenzisa ifayela lokuphamba (uma linikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo zeWindows), lapho kuchithwe khona isikhathi esihle.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu bavame ukuhlushwa ukungatholakali kwabo, ukusungula izinhlelo zokukhangisa ukufaka isoftware ehambelana nayo ku-OS. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezicelo eziningi ezingadingekile ku-Windows, ngaphezu kwalezo ezibekiwe ekuqaleni futhi zivuleke kanye nokufakwa kwekhompyutha ngemuva. Uma uzinikezela esigabeni sabangasebenzi abazethembayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izinto ezilandelayo zokuhlanza uhlelo olusebenzayo kusuka kumafayela angenasidingo, unaka kakhulu ukuthi selisho kanjani, autoload kanye nohlu olusungulwe ngomgomo.
Funda kabanzi:
Hlanza ifolda ethi "Startup" kuWindows 10 / Windows 7
Ukuhlanza kusuka kudoti weWindows 10 / Windows 7
Uma ubona ukuthi cishe yonke inkumbulo etholakalayo idla isiphequluli, funda i-athikili kusixhumanisi esingezansi - kutshelwe izizathu zenzeka ngazo nezindlela zokuziqeda.
Funda kabanzi: Kungani isiphequluli sisebenzisa inqama eningi
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukutholakala kwenombolo etholakalayo ye-RAM. Akukona okwangempela, okusanda kutholakala, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinkomba ziyehluka ngenxa yezici ezithile ze-PC yakho.
Thola ukuthi ivolumu yenqama efakiwe icushiwe ngenhloso eqondile, ungakwazi, ukuvula i- "Explorer" bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane efanele kule khompyutha (noma "ikhompyutha yami" uma iWindows 7).
Emgqeni "Imemori efakiwe (RAM)" kufanele iboniswe kuphela esithombeni, futhi uma ubona, ngokwesibonelo, okubhaliwe "4 GB (2.91 GB kuyatholakala)", kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha empeleni isebenzisa ingxenye wonke amaGigabytes. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, izinto zethu ezihlukile zizokusiza.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula Iphutha "IWindows ayisebenzisi yonke inqama"
Imbangela 3: Izandiso ezifakiwe
Izimakethe zokunwetshwa kwesiphequluli zigcwele iziphakamiso ezihlukile, okwenza ukusebenza kwalabo abacebile. Ekuzameni ukwandisa umkhiqizo wazo, yenza lula lokhu noma lowo msebenzi ngokuchofoza okukodwa, abasebenzisi ababoni ukuthi bangakanani izengezo engeza kalula. Kepha ukunwetshwa ngakunye okunjalo kuyi-mini-application. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, lapho udinga ukuqala isiphequluli sewebhu, futhi kuzoqalwa izengezo ezahlukene, ukubopha umsebenzi ophelele. Ukuphuma lapha kulula ngangokunokwenzeka: Yiya esigabeni ngezengezo ezifakiwe futhi unqamule, futhi uphinde ukhiphe kangcono lokho ongakusebenzisi noma okungadingekile ikakhulukazi. Shiya izinketho kuphela ezinquma umsebenzi obalulekile kuwe. Uma kungenzeka, ungasebenzisi izandiso ezingabazisayo, ngoba abavukuzi noma ezinye izinto ezinonya kungenzeka zibekwe ngabo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukususa izandiso kusuka ku-Google Chrome / Opera / Yandex.Bauser / Mozilla Firefox
Imbangela 4: Amafayela wesikhashana
Isayithi ngalinye elivakashelwe "lihlala" kwimemori yesiphequluli hhayi kuphela ngesimo somlando - i-cache kanye namakhukhi, okuhloswe ngalo ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nekhasi le-web, kugcinwa kwi-hard disk kufolda yesiphequluli. Lapho labo abanqwabelana kakhulu, baba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuba baziphathe, futhi isiphequluli sewebhu siqala ukunciphisa ijubane. Umane ususe, ngaleyo ndlela wanda ijubane lohlelo futhi ukhulule indawo kwi-drive.
Ukususa ikhukhi, uzozithola uphoqelelwa ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngokunethezeka kuwo wonke amasayithi lapho ukungena khona ngaphambili kwakhiwa khona! Uma isiphequluli sigcina ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, le datha izohambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo emasimini, ngemuva kwalokho izodingeka kuphela ukuze uchofoze u- "Ngena ngemvume". Noma kunjalo, qaphela ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa kwabo. Ukususwa kwe-Kesha ngeke kuthinte umsebenzi wamaphrofayili siqu, kepha amanye amasayithi angalayishwa isikhashana okokuqala ngqa, kepha ngemuva kwalokho ijubane lizofana.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukuhlanza Kesha ku-Google Chrome / Opera / Yandex.Browser / Mozilla Firefox
Ukuhlanza ikhukhi ku-Google Chrome / Opera / Yandex.Browser / Mozilla Firefox
Imbangela 5: Kushintshwe izilungiselelo zokuhlola
Abanye abasebenzisi banquma ukumisa ngokwengeziwe isiphequluli, bathuthele esigabeni ngamapharamitha okuhlola. Kodwa-ke, ukungacabangi noma nje ukukhetha okungalungile okungenani kwenani elilodwa kungaholela emaphutheni namabhuleki, futhi okubi kakhulu - ekuvulekeni kokuvula nohlelo. Uma ungayanga kulesi sigaba ngezilungiselelo zokuhlola futhi washintsha okuthile lapho, setha kabusha esimweni esizenzakalelayo.
- Ku-Google Chrome ne-Opera ukuya kubha yekheli, bhala i-chrome: // amafulegi, ku-yandex.browser - Browser: // amafulegi bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Phezulu kwesokudla, chofoza ku- "Setha kabusha konke ku-Deffact".
- Qala kabusha inkinobho ethi "ReLaunch".
- EMozilla Firefox, hlobo luni: Lungisa, qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha ubungozi bonke.
- Chofoza u- "bonisa konke".
- Amapharamitha ashintshiwe aqokonyiswa ngokugqamile futhi ngakwesokudla kubo kunomcibisholo okuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha ipharamitha. Kuzofanele ukwenze ngesandla ngakunye noma ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli seWebhu ngokuphelele.
Imbangela 6: Ukuvuselelwa okungaphumelelanga
Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu sokusebenza kancane kube yisibuyekezo esingalungile sesiphequluli sewebhu, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa inguqulo yayo ye-beta. Esimweni esinjalo, umsebenzisi angalinda isibuyekezo esilandelayo, noma azame ukufaka kabusha isiphequluli ngokuzimela. Ngokwesibonelo se-yandex.bauser, sinikeza ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokutakula - Kutshelwa futhi nokuthi ungayisetha kanjani kabusha isiphequluli seWebhu kuzilungiselelo zefekthri, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani yonke imininingwane yomsebenzisi (amabhukumaka, amathebhu, amaphasiwedi, njll. Amaphasiwedi, njll .).
Funda kabanzi: Ungabuyisela kanjani isiphequluli
Amagama weMozilla Firefox adinga ukwenza ezinye izenzo. E-athikili kusixhumanisi esingezansi, unake indlela 2 - Kubhaliwe ukuthi ungafaka kanjani isiphequluli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha yomuntu siqu.
Funda kabanzi: I-Return Mozilla Firefox
Futhi uma ungakhathaleli ukuthi idatha izosindiswa, umane ususe isiphequluli sewebhu bese usifaka kabusha.
Funda kabanzi: Susa i-Google Chrome / Opera / Yandex.Bauser / Mozilla Firefox kusuka kwikhompyutha
Imbangela 7: Izinkinga ngeWindows
Hhayi njalo ngomsebenzi ohamba kancane, isiphequluli sizokusola yena uqobo - Kwesinye isikhathi iphutha likhona ohlelweni olusebenzayo, elibonisa ukwethulwa kwesoftware ehlukile. Ungaqala ukusesha kwabo kusuka ekusebenzeni amathuluzi okuxazulula izinkinga akhiwe ngamawindi asebenzayo. Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngalokhu. Isisekelo seWindows 10 sithathwa njengesisekelo, kepha imiyalo ilungele imindeni emidala ye-OS.
Funda kabanzi: Usebenzisa futhi ubuyisele ukubhekisisa ifayela lefayela lefayela kuWindows 10
Abashayeli, iningi lamakhadi wevidiyo, angathinta nesiphequluli seWebhu. Bheka futhi uvuselele bonke abashayeli abatholakala kuma-PC - kungenzeka ukuthi ngokukhululwa kwesibuyekezo sesiphequluli, iqala ukudinga uhlobo lwakamuva lwale software.
Funda kabanzi:
Ungabuyekeza kanjani abashayeli kukhompyutha
Izinhlelo zokuvuselela abashayeli ku-PC
Vuselela umshayeli wekhadi le-NVIDIA / AMD / Intel yevidiyo (esibonelweni semodeli ethile)
Izenzo zomsebenzisi zingavusa ukwethulwa okude. Uma wenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ngokukhohlisa kwakho kungathinta ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kanye / noma izinhlelo, yenza ukubuyiselwa kwamawindi usebenzisa ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Funda kabanzi: I-Rullback to Remop Point ku-Windows 10 / Windows 7
Isizathu 8: Umsebenzi wegciwane / anti-virus umsebenzi
Konke okuhlotshaniswa ne-viral theme kubonakala kunconywa nge-banal, okungenzi kungabalulekanga kahle. Amagciwane angathinta ngempela uhlelo ngezindlela ezihlukile, okubangela ubunzima ngandlela thile nalo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuhle, ukuthi iWindows ihlanzekile, ngesoftware evikelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa Amagciwane Amakhompiyutha
Izicelo zokukhangisa ezingagcini nje ngokulayishwa zivame ukugxiliswa kwiziphequluli, kodwa futhi ziphoqelelwa ukukhombisa amabhanela. Ukucinga izicelo ezinonya ezinjalo, kungcono ukuguqula isixazululo esivumelana kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa Amagciwane Akhangisa
Ama-antivirus nawo uqobo angaphoqa isiphequluli seWebhu ukuba sehlise ijubane, sibheka njalo amafayela akhe okwamanje lapho kuqala. Kusukela ukuvula kudingeka ukuthi uxhumane ngasikhathi sinye samafayela, isoftware evikelayo ichitha isikhathi esithile ekuskeneni kwayo, ukuvimba ngaphambi kokuthi lokhu kungukusebenzisa. Zama ukucisha i-antivirus bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe ukwethulwa kusheshiswa ngaphandle komsebenzi wayo. Uma kunjalo, engeza ifolda yesiphequluli seWebhu ukuze ususe isoftware evikelayo (yalokhu udinga ukwazi indlela yokufaka, engenziwa ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele kwilebula yesiphequluli bese ukhetha ifayela "indawo").
Funda kabanzi:
Khubaza i-antivirus
Ukungeza uhlelo lokukhipha i-antivirus
Isizathu 9: Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha Okubuthakathaka
Iziphequluli eziningi zesimanje ziye zaphela isikhathi eside ukuba zibe ngumqhubi we-Intanethi kuphela, futhi ngokufana zinikeza umsebenzisi ngemisebenzi eyehlukene. Isethi yabo iholela ekukhuliseni izidingo zengxenye yehardware ye-PC: Umthwalo wenzeka enqameni kanye ne-hard disk, neprosesa.
Inqama
Lesi sizathu sihlangene ngokwengxenye ngenxa yesizathu salo msebenzi olandelayo: Manje i-4 GB RAM ingahle iphuthelwe ngabasebenzisi abasebenza ngesiphequluli nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye. Abanikazi be-OS evaliwe ye-OS, umshini obonakalayo (i-VirtualBox, vmware, njll), izinhlelo ezifunwayo ngeke kube lula ukuvula isiphequluli seWebhu ngokushesha noma ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-RAM. Ikakhulu uma kukhona amathebhu anokuqukethwe okusindayo kwevidiyo, amaspredishithi, abahleli bombhalo. Lesi simo sixazululwa ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Ukuhlukaniswa komsebenzi nesiphequluli nakwezinye izinhlelo, ukuhlanza ukuqala (Funda isizathu 1).
- Kwikhompyutha, okufanayo izinga elifanayo le-RAM, njengoba kufakiwe, noma kuthathelwa indawo ngokuphelele kulokho okusha (uma kungenzeki ukuthola okufanayo noma okuphelele sekuphukile kube yimichilo emibili namahhala). Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Hardware kungcono kakhulu ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubekele kanyekanye uqhube ezinye izinhlelo. Qaphela ukuthi amanye ama-laptops abuye akwese ukufakwa kwamapulangwe angeziwe kwe-RAM, kepha lolu lwazi kumele lucaciswe imininingwane yedivayisi, futhi inqubo yokufaka izoncika kuphela kwimodeli ye-laptop. Ngaphandle kolwazi lokuhlaziywa Kwakhe, inqubo ingcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe. Funda lonke ulwazi lokuthi kungenzeka uthenge futhi ufake i-RAM SLATS, funda izixhumanisi ezingezansi - zitholakala ngokulandelana kusuka encazelweni yemodeli oyifunayo ngaphambi kokufakwa komzimba kwayo.
Funda kabanzi:
Sifunda inani le-RAM ku-PC
Ukuchaza igama lemodeli ye-RAM ku-Windows
Bheka ukuhambisana kwe-RAM ne-Momeboard
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-RAM yekhompyutha
Faka amamojula we-RAM
- Inika amandla ifayela lokubhapaka (ama-gigabytes amaningana agodliwe kwi-hard disk, ezosetshenziswa uhlelo njenge-RAM). Le nketho, ngokungafani nakwedlule, ngeke idinge ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemali, noma kunjalo, inenqwaba yamamizuzu: akuwona wonke umuntu osususe kusuka ku-2 GB yesikhala samahhala, ikakhulukazi njengoba ijubane le-Hard Disk liphansi kakhulu kunejubane le-RAM. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye nalokhu ngenxa yamaphutha okungenzeka, lapho kusabalalisa ukubekwa phambili kwezinqubo zokuphonsa kufayela lokupaka, ijubane lokuqala lesiphequluli kungenzeka lingandisi konke, kepha jikelele ukuwa. Kuvela lokhu ngokufakwa kwalo msebenzi wokuhlola. Ngenye indlela, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-flash drive, kepha kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso akuzona ama-leves amade njenge-HDD, ngokushesha ngeke kube khona ngokuhleleka ngemuva komthwalo ongapheli.
Funda kabanzi:
Thola usayizi ofanele wefayela lokufaka ngeWindows
Inika amandla ifayela lokufaka kwikhompyutha yakho ngeWindows 10 / Windows 7
Usebenzisa i-flash drive njenge-RAM ku-PC
Hd
Abaningi futhi kuncike ngejubane lokufunda lamafayela avela ku-hard disk, futhi uma enesivinini esiphansi (esivame ukutholakala kakhulu kuma-laptops wesaptops noma iziphequluli ezishibhile ze-pc) . Kakade isonto lokusebenzisa okusebenzayo, ukuqoqa amakhukhi amaningi okupheka wesikhashana, i-cache, egcinwe kwidrayivu, ijubane lokuqala lesiphequluli lizokweqisa. Abanikazi bemishini ye-SSD bangabhekana nenkinga efanayo uma ucingo uqobo luqala ukufa. Iqiniso ngukuthi lolu hlobo lwamadivayisi wediski lungahluleki ngokuhleleka ngokushesha, njengoba usungule insiza yawo, - Isibonakaliso sincipha kancane kancane ngejubane lokusebenza kwayo yonke imisebenzi, nakukholwa kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo ziqine kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi:
Isheke le-Hard Drive Speed
Konke mayelana nesivinini sokufunda se-hard disk
Ungasheshisa kanjani i-hard disk
Amasheke wejubane le-SSD
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambili isiphequluli sasisebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi manje saqala ukwehlisa ijubane, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha umonakalo ku-drive. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka kube nemikhakha ephukile noma amaphutha ohlelo lwefayela lapho, yingakho ijubane lokucutshungulwa kwemininingwane ehlukahlukene lingancipha kakhulu noma elizophela. Bheka i-HDD yakho ngezinkinga ezinjalo.
Funda kabanzi: Bheka i-hard disk yokusebenza
Nge-SSD ungenza okufanayo, kepha ngeke ukwazi ukuyibuyisela - isimo esingesihle sedrayivu sihlotshaniswa, njengomthetho, ngokugqoka kwaso okungenakuphikwa.
Funda kabanzi: Isheke sokusebenza se-SSD
Processor + inqama
Leli qiniso liphathelene nenani elincane labasebenzisi - kepha manje abaningi basebenzisa amakhompyutha anamuhla noma amancane amancane nama-laptops, amandla akhe anele ukuqala ngisho neziphequluli ezifunwayo. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abanezimoto ezibuthakathaka (ama-PC amadala, ama-netbooks, ingxenye yesabelomali esiphakeme) ngokwemvelo izobhekana nobunzima obubonakalayo lapho bezama ukuvula isiphequluli sewebhu. Uma uvuselela ukucushwa akuyona inketho, kufanele uthole isiphequluli esilula kunazo zonke, hhayi esizwayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Akudingekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi iziphequluli zamakhompyutha ezibuthakathaka zimbi kakhulu ukwedlula izimbangi zazo ezikhuthaziwe: eziningi zazo zinikezwe isethi yazo zonke imisebenzi edingekayo, kepha konke akudingekile futhi kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu, kunalokho, kunqunywe.
Funda kabanzi:
Okufanele ukhethe isiphequluli sekhompyutha ebuthakathaka
Sifunda iprosesa lakho
Khetha iprosesa kwikhompyutha
Izici zokusebenza ze-processor
Ukufaka iprosesa ebhodini lomama
Lesi sihloko sichaze kuphela ngenxa yezizathu eziphelele futhi kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ngqo esimweni sakho iphutha kungaba yinkinga ethile, kuxazululwe kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa okugcwele. Kuvame ukusizwa ukuhlaziya izehlakalo ezedlule ezingaba nomthelela ekuvuselelekeni kwezinkinga, njengokuvuselelwa kohlelo olukhulu, ukufaka esikhundleni se-PCS ye-Contenent ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha i-OS, njll. Kusuka kulokho okuhlosiwe Umthombo wezinkinga futhi kufanele uphindeke lapho ufuna izixazululo.
