Amathiphu ajwayelekile: Uma ikhompyutha ixhunyiwe emthonjeni wamandla angafinyeleleki, icime bese uyixhumanisa ngqo kokuphuma, ngoba ama-IP angahle ahlukane, futhi azikho izinkinga nge-PC. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka kanye ne-rosette uqobo, ukuxhuma enye into kuyo, ngokwesibonelo, i-ketele kagesi. Uma kungekho ukunikezwa kwamandla, kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa.
Inketho 1: Ukwehluleka kwamandla okugcwele
Umphumela olula kakhulu ukuhamba kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla (BP) ekuvikeleni ngokumelene ne-voltage jump. Kulokhu, uhlangana neCapacitor, okuyimali ekhokhwayo futhi ayinikeli ikhompyutha ukuze ivule. Nqamula i-Power Supply Cord eholela ekutholeni imizuzwana embalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, zama ukuvula ikhompyutha futhi. Ukukhipha wonke ama-capacitors, kufaka phakathi ebhodini lomama, shiya amandla kagesi kulesi simo amahora ama-2-3, ngemuva kwalokho, hlola ukuthi kuyaqala, kuqala futhi, kuqala futhi, kuqala futhi.
Inketho 2: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kwesoftware kwenzeka kusuka ekuxhumekeni okubukhali kukagesi, futhi ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-bios, ikhompyutha ayivuli. Isixazululo siqala ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS efektri. Lokhu kungenziwa zombili nge-bios uqobo kanye nehadiwe, lapho kungakwazi ngisho nakule menyu. Sesivele sitshelile ngenqubo uqobo lwenye yezihloko zethu. Kuyo, sebenzisa indlela 2, 3 noma 4, futhi uma kuvela okungenani ukungena ku-BIOS, indlela ifanelekile 5. Noma kunjalo, kusanconywa ukusetha kabusha i-bios usebenzisa i-extraction yebhethri (ngendlela yesibili) .
Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha, ikhompyutha ingabanjwa ngumzimba, kepha ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile, uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lulayishe. Kulesi sihloko, thola isigaba mayelana ne-hard drive - kunesixhumanisi esihlokweni esichaza ukubuyiselwa kwamapharamitha okudingeka uwalayishe.
Inketho 3: Ukuhlola kanye nezinto zokuhlola
Ngeshwa, kaningi ngemuva kokucima ugesi ngokungazelelwe, izingxenye zamakhompiyutha zehluleka. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukufuna umsolwa ngokuhlola ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwabo nokuhlolwa kokusebenza.Indlwana
Nqamula konke okuphathelene nokuningi namadivayisi wokufaka kusuka kwikhompyutha enikezwe amandla: ikhibhodi, igundane, imishini yehhovisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula i-PC. Uma etholile, khona-ke inkinga ingenye yazo. Ngokunokwenzeka, idivaysi engenasici yenzeka umjikelezo omfushane, i-microprocessor yashiswa phansi noma ukwephulwa okunjalo kwenzeke, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha ngokwayo ingenakuvulwa. Ngokuxhumanisa idivaysi ngayinye kwenye, kulandelwe ukufakwa kwe-PC, thola imbali bese uyifaka esikhundleni semodeli yomsebenzi.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
Imvamisa, i-BP iyahlupheka esimweni samanje, iqhubeke nayo yonke. Amandla aphezulu asezingeni eliphakeme ngokuphumelelayo nangaphezulu kokubekezelela amandla abukhali, kepha ashibhile, angabi nokuvikelwa okuvumelekile ekugxumeni kwe-voltage kanye ne-voltage ne-jumple
Hlola uma kusebenza, noma inkinga kwenye insiza, ngokwenza ukufakwa kwayo okuzimele. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi abanamanye amathuluzi aseduze bangahlola okungenani ukubukeka kwama-capacitors, bahlakaze izindlu ze-BP.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi ngaphandle kwebhodi lomama
Ungabheka kanjani ukusebenza kwamandla okunikezwa kwe-PC
Maye, kepha ngisho nalokhu akuhlali kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-BP. Kwesinye isikhathi unikeza izimpawu zokuphila, kepha ikhompyutha izokwenqaba ukuqala ngayo. Kungcono ukuboleka kothile kusuka kubangani be-BP ukubheka ikhompyutha, futhi uma ukufakwa kugcinwe ngempumelelo nenye imodeli, kuzofanele ucabange ukuthi wenzeni ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okulimele. Ebukhoneni bolwazi olufanele kuma-elekthronikhi kanye nokuthengisa, ungazama ukuthola inkinga ngokuzimela, ngokuhlome ngokungenhla ngemithombo emincane eyenziwe nge-inthanethi kwi-Intanethi. Wonke umuntu uhlala edlula ukuze akwazi ukulungisa, noma akhethe imodeli entsha, kulandela imithetho ethile. Funda konke lokhu ezihlokweni zethu.
Funda kabanzi:
Ungakukhetha Kanjani Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamandla Kwekhompyutha
Ukuxhuma ukulethwa kwamandla kwikhompyutha
Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, kunconywa ukunika amandla ikhompyutha ekucushweni okuncane: ngaphandle kwediski enzima kanye ne-bher eyodwa ye-RAM. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuhamba okungenzeka kokuvela kwamanje ngenxa yesinxephezelo sokwehla kwamandla kagesi e-Electronics, kulandelwe yimiphumela engemihle kwezinye izinto. Lapho wethulwa ngempumelelo (kuze kube yilapho umyalezo uvela esikrinini, ukungabikho kwediski lapho uhlelo lulayishwe khona) Cisha i-PC bese uxhuma amadivayisi asele.
Ibhodi lomama
Izakhi zesikhathi sesibili ezihluleka ngemuva kokucisha ugesi yibhodi lomama. Isimo lapha siyafana nalokho nge-BP: ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuhlola akusebenzi.
Funda kabanzi: Izimpawu zeBurn Motherboard
Umama obizayo unengqondo ukunikeza ukulungisa, futhi okudala futhi okushibhile kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni esisha. Ukuxilongwa okunwetshiwe kubhalwe ngezixhumanisi ezingezansi.
Funda kabanzi:
Sifeza isheke lebhodi lomama
Ibhukwana lokuxilongwa kwebhodi lekhompyutha
Labo abafisa ukuzama ukulungisa ibhodi lomama bebodwa noma bazi nje ukuthi lisebenza kanjani (ngokwesibonelo, ukuba selavili ngokwengeziwe esikhungweni senkonzo), lingafunda lokhu okulandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: I-Basic Booneboard Ukungasebenzi
I-bulb ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ebhodini likamama ekuqaleni kwe-PC ikhombisa izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Ngaphezulu sesivele satshela ukuthi ngenzeni nge-BP enephutha.
Sinikele ngezindatshana eziningana ekukhetheni kwensiza entsha. Zijwayeze nabo uma kuthola umonakalo ongenangqondo.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukukhetha ibhodi lomama lekhompyutha yomdlalo
Khetha ibhodi yakho yomama ngekhompyutha
Sikhetha ibhodi lomama ku-processor
Siphinde sachaza ngokufakwa.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lomama
Ukufakwa kwebhodi lomama ecaleni lekhompyutha
Ikhadi levidiyo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okubi kubeka ngaphansi kokushaywa kanye nezinye izinto, ngakho-ke ikhadi levidiyo lingashiswa. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle akuhlali kunikeza umphumela, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akukho ukuqhekeka.
Funda kabanzi: Ungakuqonda kanjani lokho ikhadi levidiyo elishiswe phansi
Okokuqala, kunconyelwa ukuzama ukunika amandla ikhompyutha enemidwebo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ikhadi levidiyo kusuka ku-PCI-E slot bese uxhuma ikhebula eligijima kusuka ku-Monitor kuyunithi yohlelo esixhumi esihambelanayo kubhodi ehambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, kule nqubo kunama-vogs amaningana:
- Abaphethe iziqapha ama-MET baxhumene ne-HDMI, namaboards amadala kuphela nge-VGA Port angahlangabezana nokuhlangana okungahambisani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungaba tule / ukuthenga i-adaptha ye-HDMI-VGA, noma ucele ikhadi levidiyo elijwayelekile ukuze uhlole.
- Amanye amabhodi omama awanayo ihluzo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kungahle kungabi ku-processor, yingakho isheke lingenakwenzeka.
- Kwamanye ama-bios, kufanele unike amandla ukusekelwa kwehluzo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngesandla. Ungakwenza kanjani kulotshwe ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikhadi levidiyo elakhelwe ngaphakathi
Uma uqonda ukuthi inkinga iku-adaptha yehluzo, thintana nesikhungo senkonzo sokuxazulula inkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi idivaysi yokuvuselela ukululama ayikho ngaphansi kokuthi, yingakho kunesidingo sokuthola imodeli entsha. Ungenzi amaphutha lapho ukhetha eminye imiyalo kuzosiza.
Funda kabanzi:
Khetha ikhadi levidiyo ngaphansi kwebhodi lomama
Khetha ikhadi elifanele lekhompyutha lekhompyutha
Yini umenzi wekhadi levidiyo engcono
Uhlobo lwenhlanzi
Kuyaqabukela kusuka ekuguqukeni kukagesi kungazelelwe kuza ngokungakhathazeki, yiprosesa, kepha kwenzeka. Hhayi empeleni ngaphansi kwe-radiator uzothola ama-deformation kanye namamaki okushiswa - kunezimpawu eziningi ezikusiza ukuthi uqonde.
Funda kabanzi: Izimpawu zeprosesa eshisiwe
I-CPU ibhekisela esigabeni sezimpahla ezingezona zokulungiswa, ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni kuhlala kulula ukuthenga okunye.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukukhethwa kweprosesa yemidlalo
Khetha iprosesa kwikhompyutha
Izici zokusebenza ze-processor
Shintsha iprosesa kukhompyutha
I-Hard Drayivu / SSD
Lapho idrayivu inephutha, ikhompyutha ivuliwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha yehluleka ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Esikhundleni salokho, ngemuva kokubonisa i-logo ye-makeoard, umsebenzisi ubuka uhlobo lomlayezo "Idivaysi ebhuthini ayitholakali!", "Alikho idivaysi ebhulayo" noma enye into ehambisana nokulayisha (i-boot). I-BIOS iyabona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani ikhompyutha futhi ungayitholi. Esimweni sokuqala, amathuba amaningi e-hard disk azothuliswa, ngoba imvamisa izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zilimele / setha kabusha. Lungisa kalula: Funda imininingwane yezindatshana ezi-5 kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Kunezinketho eziningi eziningi zokuthi kungani kungafundi kusuka kudiski.
Funda kabanzi: Kungani ikhompyutha ibona i-hard drive
Kwesinye isikhathi futhi "izimpukane" uhlelo lwefayela olunama-NTFs eluhlaza, lapho kungabhekwa khona lutho kusuka ku-drive. Mayelana nokuthi ungayiguqula kanjani emuva, funda ku-athikili ekhethekile, unaka ngokukhethekile izindlela 1 no-2.
Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokulungisa ifomethi eluhlaza ku-HDD
Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ezinye izintambo ukuxhumanisa idivaysi kwibhodi lomama kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla - Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ingahle imbozwe kuzo.
Lapho i-BIOS nayo ingaboni i-HDD noma i-SSD, okungenzeka ukuthi idivaysi yehlulekile. Ithiphu ngokufakwa kwamakhebuli (bangabuzwa isikhashana abajwayelene, ngoba bakhona emhlabeni jikelele) nalapha, siyasebenza, noma kunjalo, amathuba kakhulu ukuthi ngaphakathi kwento ephukile. Uyedwa olungisa i-disk unzima noma ucishe ube nento engenangqondo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba lula ukuthenga okusha, kepha ngokunephutha ukuya esikhungweni senkonzo ukuze kukhishwe imininingwane uma kukhona okuthile okubalulekile.
Funda kabanzi:
Abakhiqizi abaphezulu be-hard drive
Khetha i-SSD kwikhompyutha yakho
I-SSD noma i-HDD: Ukukhetha i-PC engcono kakhulu ne-laptop drive
Qapha
Lo mqapha, kanye nezingxenye zoPhiko Lwesistimu, zingashintshana ama-capacitors, i-Overcoat ama-transistors noma ezinye izinto, ezingeke zisebenze ngenxa yazo engeke zisebenze ngenxa yazo engeke zisebenze. Awekho amakhono afanele akulungiselela ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-elekthronikhi azokwehluleka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo, lapho zizosiza khona ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle. Kepha kusakufanelekela ukubheka umsebenzi wayo, kusetshenziswa ezinye izintambo ezixhunyiwe ekunikezelweni kwamandla nokuphuma. Kwesinye isikhathi kusizakala kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni sokuqapha kunokuba kuguqulwe.Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani umqaphi wekhompyutha
Inketho 4: Ukubuyiselwa kweWindows
Abanye abasebenzisi banenhlanhla: Lapho ugesi unqanyulwa, uhlangothi lwesoftware kuphela olungafani, ngenkathi ubuqotho be-Hardware abuphulwa. Ukuzama ukuvula ikhompyutha, umsebenzisi uthola umyalezo ngephutha elilula lamafasitela noma ophenyi isikrini sokufa. Ikhumbula i-flash drive yokulayisha lapho ungabuyisela khona uhlelo lokusebenza noma ufake kabusha. Kwabaningi, sinezincwadi ezilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi:
Sibuyisela iWindows 10 kuye ku-Source
Ukubuyisela kabusha iWindows 10 Bootloader ngokusebenzisa "Umugqa Womyalo"
Ukubuyiselwa kweWindows 10 kusuka ku-Flash Drayivu
Labo abasasebenzisa abayisikhombisa bazosebenzisa lezi zihloko.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukubuyiselwa kohlelo kuWindows 7 (Izindlela 4, 5, 6)
Sibuyisela iWindows 7 sisebenzisa "umugqa womyalo"
Okufanele ukwenze uma iWindows 7 ingabuyiselwa futhi ingaqali
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uzodinga ukufaka kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungafaka kabusha kanjani iWindows 10 / Windows 7
Ekugcineni, phinda ukhumbule isidingo sokuthenga umthombo wokudla okungaphazanyiswa: uma nje ungekho uchungechunge lwezinqwaba zezakhi, ukulungiswa kwazo kuzokundiza kungenanjongo.
Funda kabanzi: Khetha Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamandla Okungafinyeleleki Kwekhompyutha