Lapha ngizozama ukunikeza ukulinganisa kwami kwezinguqulo ezintathu zakamuva zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft olusebenzayo lwabasebenzisi, ngokudlula kwe-Vista:
- IWindows XP.
- Windows 7.
- Windows 8.
Ngizozama ukuba nenhloso uma kungenzeka, kepha njengoba kuzosebenza - angazi.
IWindows XP.
IWindows XP Bala ekhishwe ngo-2003. Ngeshwa, angikwazanga ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi i-SP3 ikhishwe nini, kodwa ngandlela thile - uhlelo lokusebenza ludala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sinalo:
- Ukuxhaswa Okubi Kwemishini Emisha: Amaprosesa ama-Multi-Core (Periphery (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwephrinta yesimanje kungenzeka angabi abashayeli beWindows XP), njll.
- Kwesinye isikhathi, ukusebenza okuphansi kuqhathaniswa neWindows 7 ne-Windows 8 - ikakhulukazi kuma-PC wesimanje, ahlotshaniswa nezici eziningi, njengezinkinga ngokuphathwa kwememori yokusebenza.
- Ukwehluleka okunemininingwane ukwethula ezinye izinhlelo (ikakhulukazi, izinguqulo eziningi zokugcina).
Futhi lokhu akuwona wonke amaphutha. Abaningi babhalwa ngokwethenjwa okuhlukile kwe-WIN XP. Lapha ngifisa ukungavumelani - kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, noma ngabe kukhona okulanda noma yini futhi usebenzise isethi ejwayelekile yezinhlelo, ukuvuselelwa okulula komshayeli ekhadini levidiyo kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwesikrini sokufa okwesibhakabhaka nokunye ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokusebenza .
Noma kunjalo, ukwahlulela ngezibalo zesayithi lami, ngaphezu kwama-20% wezivakashi asetshenziswa yiWindows XP. Kepha, ngicabanga ukuthi akuyona nhlobo ngoba le nguqulo yeWindows ingcono kunabanye - kunalokho, lawa ngamakhompyutha amadala, isabelomali kanye nezinhlangano zezentengiselwano lapho kuvuselelwa khona kwe-OS ne-Computer. Futhi, okuwukuphela kwesicelo seWindows XP namuhla, ngombono wami - lawa ngamakhompyutha amadala (noma ama-netbook amadala) ezingeni le-RAM-Core Pentium IV kanye nenani lezinhlobo ze-RAM 1-1.5 GB, ezisetshenziselwa ukusebenza nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene yemibhalo. Kwezinye izimo, usebenzisa iWindows XP, ngibheka ukungafanele.
Windows 7.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kwanele inguqulo yesimanje yeWindows nge-7 no-8. Yikuphi okungcono - lapha, mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu okufanele azisophele, ngoba kungcono ukusho ukuthi kungcono, futhi Okuningi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kalula, ngoba isikhombimsebenzisi kanye nomdwebo wokuxhumana nekhompyutha okugcina kuguqukile ngokuqinile, ukuwina okusebenzayo okungu-7 futhi uWin 8 kuhlukile kakhulu ukuze omunye wawo angabizwa kangako.
Ku-Windows 7, sinakho konke okudingayo ukuze kusebenze ikhompyutha nekhompyutha:
- Sekela yonke imishini yanamuhla
- Ukuphathwa Kwememori Okuthuthukisiwe
- Amandla okusebenza cishe noma iyiphi isoftware, kufaka phakathi amawindi akhishwe ezinguqulweni ezedlule.
- Ukuqina kohlelo ekusetshenzisweni okufanelekile
- Ijubane eliphakeme emishini yanamuhla
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa iWindows 7 kunengqondo impela futhi le os ingabizwa ngelinye lamafasitela amabili amahle kakhulu. Yebo, ngendlela, ayikhathaleli uhlobo oluhlukile lwe- "Assemblies" - ungafaki, ngincoma kakhulu.
Windows 8.
Konke okubhalwe ngeWindows 7 kusebenza ngokugcwele ku-OS yokugcina - amawindi 8. Ngombono wokuqashelwa kobuchwepheshe, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziyehluka kancane, zisebenzisa i-kernel efanayo avele futhi abe nesethi ephelele yemisebenzi yokusebenza kwayo yonke i-Hardware ne-software.
Izinguquko ku-Windows 8 ethintwe ekubonakalweni okuyingxenye eningi nezindlela zokuxhumana ne-OS, engiyibhale mayelana nezihloko eziningana ngeWindows 8 ezihlokweni eziningana azithandi abanye abasebenzisi. Nalu uhlu oluncane lwalokho ngombono wami olwenza iWindows 8 ibe ngcono kuneWindows 7 (nokho, ake yabelane ngombono wami):
- Ijubane elikhulu kakhulu le-OS boot
- Ngokusho kokubona komuntu siqu - ukuqina okuphezulu komsebenzi, ukuphepha okukhulu kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokwehluleka
- I-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ifakwe kahle imisebenzi yayo
- Izinto eziningi abasebenzisi abaqalayo abatholakali ngokuphelele futhi zicacile, manje sezitholakala kalula - ngokwesibonelo, ukulawula kanye nokulandela izinhlelo ekuqaliseni ku-Windows 8 - okuyisisekelo kakhulu, kulabo abangazi ukuthi bangabhekaphi lezi zinhlelo I-Registry futhi izimangaliso ukuthi i-tormemit yekhompyutha
I-Windows 8 interface
Lokhu kufushane. Kukhona ababi - ngokwesibonelo, isikrini sokuqala ku-Windows 8 uqobo siphazamisa thina, kepha ukuntuleka kwenkinobho ye- "Start" - futhi angisebenzisi noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokubuyisa imenyu yokuqala ngewindows 8. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kunjalo udaba lokuthandwayo komuntu. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokohlelo lweMicrosoft olusebenzayo, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu njengamanje lawa amabili - Windows 7 naku-Windows 8.