Ungayisetha kanjani indlu ye-router.ru

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngeshwa, inkampani i-DOM.RU ayinawo ama-routers okukhiqizwayo, ngakho-ke anikela abasebenzisi lapho exhunywe ukuthenga amadivayisi abalingani. Imvamisa, enye yamamodeli wesabelomali se-TP-Link ivame kakhulu endimeni ye-router ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke sizoyicoca njengesibonelo. Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa enye imodeli, gxila emagameni wemenyu kanye nokulandelana kwezenzo, ukuzivumelanisa nezinsizakusebenza zewebhu. Udinga ukuqala ngokuqondile kusuka ekuxhumaneni ne-router kwikhompyutha, ngoba kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungavula isikhungo se-Intanethi. Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ngalesi sihloko ufuna izinto ezibonakalayo kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha

Ngemuva kokuqiniseka ngokunemba kokuxhumeka nokuthi ikhompyutha ibona imishini yenethiwekhi, hlola ipharamitha yokusebenza, izilungiselelo zayo ngokuzayo zingathinta ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula izakhiwo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi futhi ubone uhlobo lokuthola amakheli we-IP namaseva e-DNS. Le datha kumele itholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeWindows

Ukugunyazwa esikhungweni se-Intanethi

Zonke izenzo ezilandelayo zizokwenziwa esibonelweni sewebhu se-router, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ungene kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli. Uma okokuqala uhlangabezana nokugunyazwa esikhungweni se-Intanethi, funda umhlahlandlela we-thematic kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ngena ngemvume ku-interface yewebhu yama-routers

Ukusetha kwabasebenzisi be-novice

Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuthi sizijwayeze ne-Wizard esheshayo yokucushwa, okuzovumela abasanda kufika ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi ukwenza ukumiswa komhlaba kwe-router futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kwalokho faka i-Intanethi. Hhayi kuwo wonke amamodeli ama-routers kukhona ithuluzi elinjalo, kepha abathuthukisi abaningi bazama ukuyisebenzisa.

1. Lapho nje ukugunyazwa sekudlulile, iya engxenyeni ethi "Ukusetha Okusheshayo" ngephaneli yesobunxele.



2. Ewindini lokuqala akukho lwazi olusebenzayo - lubhekene necala lokwethulwa kwewizadi, ngakho-ke chofoza ngokushesha "Okulandelayo".



3. Le mishini yenethiwekhi ye-House.ru izosebenza kwimodi ye-Wireless Router, ngokulandelana, le nto bese umaka umaki.



4. Imvamisa, ngesikhathi sokucimanisa okuzenzakalelayo, umsebenzisi unikezwa ukukhetha izwe nomhlinzeki ukuze zonke izikhalazo zeWan zisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma unethuba elinjalo, gcwalisa ithebula bese uhlola imininingwane evela kulowo ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hlola ibhokisi lokuhlola "Angitholanga izilungiselelo ezifanele", khetha uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-PPPOE bese usetha idatha etholwe kumhlinzeki wokugunyazwa.



5. Ngokukulungela, iya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.



6. Ikheli le-Mac Mac kubasebenzisi abaningi alidingeki, ngakho-ke vele weqe lesi sinyathelo bese uye kwelandelayo.



7. Isigaba sokugcina sizoba ngokwenza kusebenze inethiwekhi engenantambo, kusukela manje abasebenzisi abaningi baxhumeke kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Kulesi block, udinga kuphela ukusetha igama le-Wi-Fi, elingatholakala ohlwini, umaka uhlobo olunconyiwe lokuvikelwa bese ubhala iphasiwedi equkethe ubuncane bezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili.



8. Ku-"Qinisekisa" "iwindi, qiniseka ukuthi yonke into isethwe kahle, bese uqhafaza ku-" Gcina "ukuze zonke izinguquko zifakwe amandla.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqeda ukucushwa, i-router izoqhubeka nokuqalisa kabusha, futhi ukwenza kabusha kabusha kuzothatha imizuzu eminingana. Kungemva kokuba i-router iqhubeke nesimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza, hlola ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi.

Ukucushwa Kwe Manual

Imvamisa imishini yenethiwekhi yengeze inani elikhulu lamapharamitha ahlelekayo, kepha ngesikhathi sokucushwa okusheshayo ayithinteki, ngoba abasebenzisi be-novice akuvamile ukuba badinge ukushintsha okuthile kulokhu. Cabanga ngawo wonke amasethingi akulesi sigaba, futhi ubonise okufanele ukwenze uma imiyalo yangaphambilini ayifanele ngenxa yokuntuleka kwethuluzi elifanele.

Isinyathelo 1: Inethiwekhi

Isigaba sokuqala ukulungiselela umthetho olandelwayo ukuthola i-Intanethi kumhlinzeki, ngoba kuvela kulokhu ukuthi inethiwekhi incike. Cishe njalo indlu.ru ihlinzeka ngephrothokholi ye-PPPOE, ngakho-ke kufanele uthole ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi kusengaphambili ngokuxhuma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula amadokhumenti kusuka kumhlinzeki noma uthinte ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Lapho idatha itholakele, landela lezi zenzo:

1. Kumenyu ethi "Ukusebenza Ngendlela", umaka uMarker "Wireless Router".



2. Landelela Ngena kwisigaba se- "Network" bese uvula isigaba esithi "Wan". Njengohlobo lokuxhumeka, chaza "i-PPPoe" noma enye into ehlukile ngokuya ngokuthi yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwe umhlinzeki, bese ugcwalisa izinkambu ezisele ezivela bese uchofoza u- "Gcina".



3. Uma kungazelelwe indlu.ru nginqume ikheli le-IP elishukumisayo kuwe, kuzodingeka ukukucacisa "ngohlobo lokuxhumeka". Okulandelayo, azikho izenzo ezengeziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwekheli le-IP noma amaseva e-DNS akudingeki kwenziwe ngoba anikezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Amapharamitha e-LAN

Amapharamitha wenethiwekhi endawo afaka izigaba ezintathu kuphela ezingaba wusizo kumsebenzisi. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukubathinta, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kudingeke ukushintsha.

1. Esigabeni esifanayo "Network", vula isigaba "LAN", lapho ikheli le-IP lishintsha i-router kanye ne-subnet mask, kepha asincomi ukuthi asincomi ukuthi inqubo yakho nokuzethemba okuphelele ezenzweni zakho.



2. Uma uzoxhuma idivaysi ku-TV ukubheka i-IPTV, iya esigabeni esifanele bese wenza lesi sici, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukusindisa izinguquko.



3. Ihlala kuphela ukuhlukanisa "ukuhlanganiswa kwekheli le-MAC". Sesivele sikhulumile ngalokhu lapho sihleleka ngokushesha futhi siphindaphinde manje ukuthi abasebenzisi abanolwazi kuphela abaziyo ukuthi kungani kuhloselwe ukuhlanganisa.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma yiluphi ushintsho kufanele lusindiswe ngokushesha, ngoba uma kungenjalo lungasetha kabusha lapho kushintshela kumamenyu alandelayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Imodi engenantambo

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumisa inethiwekhi engenantambo. Kunengqondo uma ungahlelanga i-Wi-Fi ngokusebenzisa i-wizadi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ufuna ukushintsha amapharamitha angeziwe alahlekile kuwo.

1. Vula isigaba esithi "Imodi Engenantambo" bese uya ngokushesha ku- "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo", lapho kutholakala khona amapharamitha ayisisekelo. Udinga kuphela ukwenza kusebenze inethiwekhi noma ukhubaze konke uma kungadingeki. Onjiniyela banikela ngokushintsha igama elithi WI-FI, khetha isiteshi bese usetha ububanzi. Amaphesenti ezenzo zakamuva kumele aqabule kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, lapho imodi ye-WDS ilungiselelwe.



2. Landela i- "WPS", lapho lobu buchwepheshe bulawulwa khona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-WPS isesimweni esisesimweni, futhi kumenyu ngokwayo kukhona amandla okwenza i-PIN entsha noma ngesandla engeza idivaysi ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa kuphela.



3. Ungakhohlwa ngokuvikela imodi engenantambo. Maka isigaba esinconyiwe ukucacisa i-protocol yezokuphepha, bese umane nje ushintshe iphasiwedi ethembeke kakhulu. Akusekho zinguquko kulesi sigaba okufanele zenziwe.



4. Ungakhawulela ukufinyelela kwamadivayisi athile kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, lapho uyoya "ekuhlungeleni amakheli e-Mac", usethe uhlobo lomthetho ofanele bese wengeza amatshe okuhlosiwe etafuleni ukuze umthetho usetshenziswe kubo.



5. Ungathola ikheli le-MAC lanoma iyiphi i-Hardware exhunywe kwi-Wireless Network Router ku "Izibalo Ezingenantambo". Uma kunesidingo, vuselela uhlu ukubuka amadivayisi amasha.



6. Ngokwengeziwe, siyaphawula ukuthi iningi lama-routers asekela inethiwekhi yezivakashi, esetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukile. Izilungiselelo zalo zihambelana namapharamitha ajwayelekile we-Wi-Fi atholakalayo ngoshintsho.



7. Naka itafula lesheduli uma likhona kwi-interface yewebhu. Ngenxa yaso, isikhathi silungiselelwe lapho inethiwekhi yezivakashi izosebenza khona, uma kungekho sidingo sokusebenza kwawo ngokuqhubekayo.

Zonke izinguquko zizosetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-router, ngakho-ke sincoma ngokushesha ukuxhuma noma iyiphi idivaysi kuyo ku-Wi-Fi bese uhlola ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Uma ukulungiselelwa kwenziwa kahle, akufanele kube nezinkinga.

Isinyathelo 4: Amapharamitha we-DHCP

Ukulungiselela i-DHCP ebhekele ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli e-IP ahlukene kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, kukhethwe isigaba esihlukile kuma-router amaningi. Njengomthetho, kuzodingeka kuphela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izilungiselelo zilungile, kufanele ziguqulwe kancane.

1. Vula imenyu efanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iseva ye-DHCP isesimweni esiseduze. Ungabhalisa ngesandla amaseva we-DNS futhi ushintshe ibanga le-IP, uyilandele, ukuze ingahambisani nekheli le-router elijwayelekile (192.168.1.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1).



2. Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Uhlu lwamakhasimende we-DHCP". Lapha ungabona ukuthi iyiphi idivaysi ethile ikheli le-IP elinikezwayo - lizoba wusizo lapho lihlela amapharamitha okulawula ukufinyelela.
3. Ku "Ukubhuka Kwekheli", isabelo sesandla semishini ethile yekheli le-IP, elizofakwa ngemuva kwalo, okubuye kusetshenziswe ukuhlela ukulawulwa kokufinyelela.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuvikelwa / Ukulawula Ukulawula / Ukulawulwa Komzali

Sinikeza ukujwayelana nezilungiselelo zokuphepha, Ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kanye nezingqinamba zabazali esinyathelweni esifanayo, ngoba ezindaweni eziningi zewebhu lezi zinhlaka zihlanganisiwe noma ukuguqulwa kubo kwenziwa ngokushintsha amathebhu.

1. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezijwayelekile zokuvikelwa kwe-router. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, zonke zinikwe amandla futhi azidingi ukucushwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice. Akufanele nje uguqule amanani uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzani.



2. Imvamisa kuma-routers lapho kuvikelwa okunwetshiwe, okuvumela ukuthi uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwe-DOS. Yenzelwe futhi abasebenzisi abanolwazi abafuna ukusetha ukuhlunga ngenombolo yamaphakeji atholwe ngomzuzwana.



3. I-router ingaphatha noma ngubani oxhunywe kuyo, kepha alungiswa kalula ngesigaba esithi "Ukuphathwa Kwendawo". Kungenzeka ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwisibonisi sewebhu kuwo wonke amadivaysi ngaphandle kwamanje noma setha ikheli le-MAC lohlu olumhlophe.



4. Ekugcineni, siyaphawula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi abakhiqizi banikela nge-Xhuma Yandex.DNS ukuze uhlale ngokuphepha kunethiwekhi. Bheka incazelo yalobu buchwepheshe ngqo esikhungweni se-Intanethi bese uzinqumela ukuthi kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa.



5. Umsebenzi Wokulawula Kwabazali kukuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu lwamasayithi okufinyelela alinganiselwe noma ukhethe kuphela labo abavunyelwe ukuvakasha. Esigabeni esihlukile, yenza kusebenze leli thuluzi bese ufaka amakheli we-Mac azo zonke izinto lapho kufakwa khona imithetho.



6. Emva kwalokho, dala itafula elinesheduli bese ufaka amasayithi wombusi, owenziwe ngokoqobo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa futhi akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi.



7. Ukulawula ukufinyelela, iya kwimenyu ehlukile, lapho uqala khona ukhethe i-Target NODE lapho kusebenza khona eminye imithetho.



8. Bese udala uhlu lwamatshe ahlosiwe ahlobene nokulawula ukufinyelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ngamunye etafuleni ngokwehlukana.



9. Etafuleni uqobo ikheli le-IP kuphela eligcwalisiwe. Ungangeza incazelo uma kunesidingo ngezinhloso ezithile.



10. Ekugcineni, setha uhlelo lapho ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kuzosebenza khona usebenzisa lonke ithebula elijwayelekile.

Lapho usetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-router, yonke imithetho yezokuphepha nayo isethwe kabusha. Kungcono ukusekela emuva kusengaphambili ukuze ubuyisele wonke amapharamitha uma kunesidingo - lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esigabeni sokugcina sendatshana.

Isinyathelo 6: Amathuluzi Esistimu

Kusuka kulo lonke isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, isigaba sokugcina esibizwa nge- "System Amathuluzi" sishiyelwa ukuqabula, lapho izinketho eziphambili zokulawula i-router zikhona. Cabanga isigaba ngasinye ngokwahlukana.

1. Qiniseka ukuthi isikhathi kwimenyu efanelekile setha kahle, kufaka phakathi usuku - luyadingeka ekusebenzeni okulungile kokulawulwa kwabazali neminye imithetho yezokuphepha.



2. Iya ku- "Ukuvuselela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi": Lesi sigaba sizoba wusizo lapho udinga ukukhombisa noma ukubuyekeza isoftware ye-router.



3. Setha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zefekthri nakho kwenziwa nge- "System Amathuluzi". Cabanga ukuthi wonke amapharamitha womsebenzisi azosuswa.



4. Landa ifayela lokucushwa ngokusebenzisa isipele nokululama, kuzokwazi ukulilanda kwimenyu efanayo.



5. Onjiniyela bakuvumela ukuthi uqale kabusha i-router ngqo ngemenyu ehlukile, futhi ulungiselele isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetha kabusha i-cache ukuze usebenze kahle ukusebenza kwensiza.



6. Shintsha iphasiwedi yomqondisi uma ungafuni muntu ukuthi afake isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu futhi ashintshe amapharamitha.

Manje amapharamitha ayisisekelo athile ama-routers ashintsha nge-smartphone, eba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukufinyelela kwikhompyutha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi le ndlela ifanele, sebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile evela ku-athikili kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Bheka futhi: Ukusetha ama-routers ngocingo