Ungaxhuma kanjani i-fibre ku-router

Izinsizakalo Zomhlinzeki Wezinsizakalo ze-Inthanethi

Ekuqaleni, siyaphawula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ukuxhumana okuzimele ngokuphelele kwe-fiber ku-router, ngoba kufanele ngivela kumhlinzeki ngixhumeke kwinethiwekhi. Uma ungafuni ukwenza ezinye izenzo ngokwakho, bacele ukuba baqede umsebenzi ngokuxhuma nokulungiselela i-router, ngoba le nsizakalo kufanele inikezwe mahhala noma imali engokomfanekiso.

Lapho ukhetha izinsizakalo ezivela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi, sicela usho ukuthi ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngokunembile nge-fiber, kusukela ezifundeni ezikude, bese kwenzeka lapho ikhebula lolo lonke lixhumeke kwifoni yasekhaya, bese kuthi ukuxhumana nemishini yenethiwekhi yasekhaya ixhunyiwe nge-repeater.

Xhuma i-fiber ku-router

Ngokushesha nje lapho intambo yohlobo lwe-wan, olunamafutha, luhlome wena efulethini noma endlini, ungalixhuma ngqo kwi-router, lifaka echwebeni le-wan noma ethernet.

Lesi senzo siphathelene nalezo zimo lapho kungabikho khona amaphuzu athile endaweni yemishini yenethiwekhi ebonwayo, futhi akukho sidingo sokuhlela amasokethi enethiwekhi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, qhubeka uzijwayeze ngesigaba esilandelayo, lapho kuchazwa khona ngokulungiswa okulungile kohlelo lokuxhumana.

Ukukhipha i-fiber kwisitolo samandla

Amasokethi enethiwekhi lapho kukhona itheku le-wan noma le-LAN lokuxhuma amadivaysi kunethiwekhi manje selithandwa kakhulu, ngoba likuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-Intanethi ekhaya ngaphandle kokufaka i-inqwaba yezindawo ezingena ezindongeni noma phansi . Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-router ivame ukutholakala ngokushesha esihlangu samanje, lapho i-fiber ixhuma khona. Esikhundleni salokho, ungacela umhlinzeki ukuthi akushiye ubude obudingekayo bocingo ukuze wena ngokwakhe uzenzele indawo yokuphuma.

Esithombeni esingezansi ubona isibonelo sendlela ukuxhumeka ekusetshenzisweni kwamasekeli wenethiwekhi kungabukeka kanjani. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi kudingeka zifakwe malini, lapho zizotholakala khona nokuthi zisetshenziswa yiphi amadivayisi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lochwepheshe, i-wiring ibekwa ngaphakathi kodonga. Uma kunezintambo eziningi, zama ukusayina ngokushesha noma ukumakwa ukuze kungekho zinkinga ngokuzayo ngokuqonda kwenhloso yazo.

Masinyane ngemuva kokubeka amakhebuli, badinga ukuxhuma endaweni yokuphuma, bebeka ngazimbili izintambo njengoba kukhonjiswa emzekelisweni olandelayo. Funda ngokucophelela yonke imibono ukuze uvimbele amaphutha ngephutha, ngenxa yokuthi isokhethi ngeke lisebenze.

Ekugcineni, amboze isokhethi ngesembozo bese uqedela ukungena kwalo odongeni. Faka ngendlela efanayo nazo zonke izintambo ezisele, noma ngabe akuyona i-fiber, nocingo lwenethiwekhi yendawo.

Ngokwengeziwe, izisekelo zingasayinwa noma ziqokwe nganoma iyiphi enye indlela uma ziseduze, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi i-wan, ikhebula le-IPTV liya ethekwini ngalinye.

Lungiselela izintambo ze-lan noma uzithengele ngokwahlukana ukuze zixhumeke kumadivayisi asetshenzisiwe. Inzuzo yokuzilungiselela izintambo ukuthi ungakhetha ubude bawo kuze kube yisentimitha ngaphandle kokushiya noma yini engathandeki.

Uma i-fiber ixhumeke kwisokhethi yenethiwekhi ye-wan, ngokushesha xhuma i-router kuyo bese uqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo sokusetha i-Hardware, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokhu kufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ngeke kube.

Ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kwe-router

Ekugcineni, phawula imodi yokucushwa esheshayo yokuxhumeka kwe-WAN kuzilungiselelo ze-router, ngoba kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungabheka ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi sikuncome ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yokugunyazwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ngena ngemvume ku-interface yewebhu ye-router

Manje cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo ze-Intanethi kukhona isethaphu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke sikwenza njengesibonelo. Uma kulahlekile, vula i- "Network" noma "we-Wan" bese wenza izenzo ezifanayo.

1. Ngemuva kokungena kwi-interface yewebhu, gijimani iwizadi yokuxhuma okusheshayo.



2. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula elivela kumhlinzeki lixhumeke kwi-router njengoba saxoxa ngakho ngaphambili, bese siqhubeka.



3. Uma i-router isekela ukukhethwa komhlinzeki, kwenze ngemenyu eyehlayo, hlola amapharamitha bese uqedela ukucushwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izenzo kuzodingeka zenziwe ngesandla.



4. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu zokuxhumana: I-PPPOE, i-IP eqinile ne-IP enamandla. Umhlinzeki uqobo ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi okufanele ayinikeze umsebenzisi. Okokuqala kusho ukuthola ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yokugunyazwa kwinethiwekhi, owesibili uzosebenzisa ikheli le-IP elihlala njalo kusuka kumaseva we-subnet mask kanye namaseva e-DNS, akhishwe ngecala lesithathu wonke amapharamitha atholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi Umsebenzisi akadingi ukwenza ngokwezifiso noma yini.



5. Gcwalisa izinkambu zohlobo lokuxhumeka ngokuya ngokuthi kukhethwe kuzo. Uma kungekho lwazi emibhalweni, futhi akukho miyalelo evulekile evela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi, xhumana nayo ukuthola usizo ekugcwaliseni izinto.



6. Ihlala kuphela ukubheka ukunemba kokucushwa, gcina izinguquko bese udlulela ekuhlolweni kwenethiwekhi.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izilungiselelo, kufaka phakathi inethiwekhi engenantambo, imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nalokhu ngamamodeli ahlukene ama-routers, bheka usesho kuwebhusayithi yethu ngokufaka igama ledivayisi eqondiwe.