Ukulungisa i-apula router

Izenzo Zokulungiselela

Kungcono ukuthola i-apple's branded router ukuxhuma kudivayisi evela enkampanini efanayo ukuqinisekisa ukwesekwa okuphezulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo kuzoba ukulungiselela isikhumulo sezindiza i-Mac OS.

Ukuqala, xhuma i-router kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imiyalo yendawo yonke kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokuya ngebhukwana elihlukile elingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumeka ingukukhethwa kwesikhala sendawo ye-router. Naka ubude bekhebula umhlinzeki asetshenziswa ekhaya lakho noma efulethini, noma indawo yokuphuma kwamandla nge-Wan Port ukuxhuma kwi-router. Lapho usebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo, kubalulekile ukunikeza isinali esezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indawo ikhethiwe ukuze isinali le-Wi-Fi selinele kuwo wonke amakamelo noma amakhompyutha eselula azohileleka. Qaphela ukuthi izindonga eziwugqinsi ziphazamisa ukudlula kwesiginali, izinto zikagesi ezisebenza eduze zincishisiwe.

Ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza ukumisa

Uma uke wahlangabezana nokuhlelela ama-routers amanye amamodeli, anjenge-TP-Link noma i-ASUS, uyazi ukuthi udinga ukuya ekhelini lesiphequluli ukuvula imenyu yokucushwa kanye nokugunyazwa esibonakalayo se-Web interface. Endabeni yemishini yenethiwekhi ye-Apple, izinto zihlukile kancane, ngoba esikhundleni sesiphequluli, uzodinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphathelene olufakwe ku-Mac OS ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu ethi "Ihhovisi" bese ukhetha into yesikhumulo sezindiza kwiphaneli ephezulu.

Ngokukhetha imishini yenethiwekhi edingekayo, faka ukungena okujwayelekile nephasiwedi yokugunyazwa kokuqala uma ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuthola imininingwane yokufaka, funda okuqukethwe izitika ngemuva kwensiza. Ngokushesha lapho isicelo sivulekile, qhubeka nenqubo yokucushwa.

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-apula router

Ngemuva kokukhipha zonke izenzo ezedlule, ungaqhubeka nokumisa ngokuqondile i-router ngohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo. Le nqubo ihlukaniswe kalula ngezinyathelo eziningana, ngakunye kwayo okuzoba wusizo ezimweni ezithile, kepha kuyadingeka ukuhlela bonke abasebenzisi. Ungazijwayeza ngazo zonke izigaba bese uzinqumela ukuthi iyiphi okufanele isetshenziswe (bhekisisa kuphela ukuthi kukhona nezilungiselelo ze-wan ne-wireless).

Isinyathelo 1: Isikhungo sesikhumulo sezindiza

Isigaba sokuqala sisho ukuthi ukukhethwa kwamapharamitha aphambili esiteshini sezindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza, okungukuthi, izilungiselelo zedivayisi ngokwazo ezisetshenziswa njenge-router.

1. Chofoza isithonjana ngesithonjana se-router ukuvula iwindi ngamapharamitha alo.



2. Kuthebhu yokuqala, ungakhetha igama lesiteshi bese usetha iphasiwedi ezosetshenziselwa ukugunyazwa.



3. Gcwalisa iyunithi kusuka ezansi uma ufuna ukufinyelela izinketho zemishini yenethiwekhi ngokuzayo ngokugunyazwa nge-ID yakho ye-Apple.

Azisekho izenzo kuleli tabhu, ngakho-ke chofoza ku- "Vuselela" ukuze ugcine zonke izinguquko, bese uya esinyathelweni esilandelayo sokucushwa.

Isinyathelo 2: I-Intanethi

Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokuxhumana nesicelo sesisekelo sesiteshi sezindiza, ngoba kuncike kumapharamitha asethiwe ukuthi ngabe idivaysi izongena kwinethiwekhi. Ngesikhathi soshintsho, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi iyini imodi yokuxhumana enikeza umhlinzeki. Imishini ye-Apple isekela ukucushwa kwamaphrothokholi amathathu ahlukene esizobheka okunye.

1. Kuhlelo lokusebenza, shintshela kwithebhu ethi "Internet" ngokusebenzisa iphaneli ephezulu.



2. Nweba ukuxhumana usebenzisa imenyu eyehlayo bese ukhetha imodi yokuxhuma efanele. Umhlinzeki anganikeza i-PPPOE, ikheli le-IP elishukumisayo noma elishisayo, ngakho-ke chaza lolu lwazi kusengaphambili ngalo noma uvule incwadi etholakala emphakathini yokuxhuma kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni uma ngabe umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi ubeke lapho.



3. I-DHCP, okungukuthi, ikheli le-IP elinamandla alidingi ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ngoba wonke amapharamitha ahlinzekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa i-pump ne-PPPoe kuzofanela ugcwalise amasimu afanele, kepha aqale akhethe imodi efanelekile ohlwini olwehlayo.



4. Kwi-IP e-Static, kuzodingeka ugcwalise imininingwane mayelana nekheli elitholwe amaseva e-DNS kanye nemaski ye-subnet ngemigqa ebonakalayo ehlukile. Ngokuqondene ne-PPPOE, lapha umhlinzeki uvame ukunika ikhadi ngokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi noma imibiko imininingwane kwenye indlela. Uvele uwafake kumafomu bese usebenzisa izinguquko.



5. Abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangadinga ukufinyelela kwezinye izilungiselelo, lapho, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Internet Izinketho".



6. Efasiteleni elivelayo, lishintshela kwi-IPv6 Packet Transer Protocol, kanye nokwenza kusebenze ama-DDN phambi kwe-akhawunti endaweni ekhethekile enikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo.

Okuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa zonke izinguquko, bese uqala kabusha i-router bese ubheka ukutholakala kokufinyelela kwi-inthanethi lapho kuxhuma ngentambo yenethiwekhi. Uma konke kusebenza kahle namasayithi avulekile, iya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Inethiwekhi engenantambo

Cishe wonke umsebenzisi ekhaya kunedivayisi eyodwa ezoxhuma kwi-apula router ngenethiwekhi engenantambo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukudlula ukucushwa kanye nale ndlela, futhi le nqubo yenziwa kanjena:

1. Kuhlelo lokusebenza, vula ithebhu "engenantambo".



2. Njengemodi yemodi yenethiwekhi, setha i- "Dala inethiwekhi engenantambo".



3. Ungangeza ngokungeziwe ukujoyina imodi yenethiwekhi engenantambo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-router njengempendulo yokwandisa indawo yokuhlanganisa ngokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esele ekhona. Lapho le modi ikhethiwe, thola inethiwekhi okuhlosiwe bese uyixhuma kuyo ngokufaka iphasiwedi noma nge-WPS.



4. Uma imodi ejwayelekile yokusebenza kwe-router icacisiwe, inethiwekhi izokwakhiwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka igama layo, ungashintshi umthetho othosiwe, kepha usethe iphasiwedi ethembekile, ngaphandle kokukukhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ensimini yesibili.



5. Uma kunesidingo, yenza kusebenze inethiwekhi yezivakashi bese uyilungisa ngendlela efanayo nokucacisa igama elifanele nephasiwedi.



6. Naka amapharamitha athuthukile akhona esigabeni sokukhethwa kwe-wireless.



7. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza kusebenze imvamisa yesibili ukusebenza i-router, khetha izwe lakho futhi ushintshe isiteshi sokusakaza uma kudingeka.

Lapho nje zonke izinguquko zingena, futhi i-router izovulwa kabusha, xhuma kwinethiwekhi engenantambo, ukuyithola ngegama ohlwini olutholakala futhi lungene iphasiwedi entsha. Ngendlela, ingahlala iguqulwe noma itholakale kwimenyu efanayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunciphisa wonke amapharamitha we-router.

Isinyathelo 4: Inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo

Isigaba sokusulwa kokucushwa - amapharamitha wenethiwekhi yendawo. Kuyadingeka ukuwashintsha kuphela ezimweni lapho inhlangano yalobu buchwepheshe idinga khona amapharamitha athile ahlobene nokuthola ukulawulwa noma ukubhuka kwamakheli e-IP, okuthi ezimweni eziningi asebenza kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi kuphela.

1. Zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zikuthebhu yenethiwekhi, lapho udinga khona ukuze uyoshintsha.



2. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imisebenzi ye-router kumodi ye-DHCP ne-NAT, okusho ukuthi idivaysi ngayinye exhunyiwe ithola ikheli lendawo eliyingqayizivele futhi lisebenzisa inethiwekhi efanayo. Uma kunesidingo, le modi ingashintshwa.



3. Bheka itafula le-Backup ye-DHCP: lapho isizwa futhi ikheli le-IP liyabelwa kulo lonke uhla lwedivayisi ethile.



4. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho ngesimo se-Plus, imenyu ehlukile izovuleka, lapho kudalwa khona umthetho wokuhlenga kabusha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ikheli kufanele lifake ibanga elisethiwe, eliboniswa kulayini we-DHCP Range.



5. Ukudluliselwa echwebeni kwe-router kwenziwa ngetafula elihlukile, lapho ukudala khona umthetho, futhi, kuzodingeka futhi uchofoze inkinobho ngesimo se-plus.



6. Faka incazelo, itheku uqobo, ikheli layo le-IP kanye namaphrothokholi asetshenzisiwe, bese ugcine izinguquko. Yenza okufanayo ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amachweba ofuna ukuvula.



7. Abathuthukisi bemishini yenethiwekhi bakuvumela ukuthi usungule ukulawulwa kokufinyelela ku-router ngokusetha isikhathi ongangena kuyo i-Intanethi - Cupha ubuchwepheshe futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.



8. Ukubonisa amapharamitha angeziwe, chofoza okukhethwa kukho kwenethiwekhi.



9. Lapho ungacacisa, ngasiphi isikhathi esizoba nekheli le-DHCP, futhi lishintshe ibanga lalo, uma kunesidingo.

Isinyathelo 5: Airplay

I-Airple Technology ye-Apple ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke ngokushesha kwi-TV noma udlale umculo usebenzisa i-smartphone noma i-laptop. Esigabeni sokucushwa esisezingeni elihlukile, ungasimisa lesi sici ngokufaka igama lenethiwekhi nokufaka iphasiwedi evikelayo ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuyixhuma. Isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ayivimbi lutho olukhubazeke ngokuphelele.