Kule ncwadi, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ubuntu, ukupela noma i-SUSE Linux Enterprise Server kuWindows 10 kanye nezibonelo ezithile zokusebenzisa ekugcineni kwendatshana. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunemikhawulo ethile lapho usebenzisa i-bash ku-Windows: ngokwesibonelo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-GUI (Kodwa-ke, ngokwezindlela ze-Bypass zisebenzisa iseva ye-X). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalo Bash ayikwazi baqala izinhlelo Windows, naphezu ukutholakala ukufinyelela okugcwele ohlelweni ifayela OS.
Ukufaka ubuntu, ukupela noma i-Suse Linux Enterprise Server kuWindows 10
Kusukela kunguqulo yeWindows 10 Fall Creations Review (Version 1709) Ukufaka i-Linux Subsystem yeWindows kuguqulwe ngandlela thile uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho obekukhona ku-1607, lapho umsebenzi wethulwa ku-beta version, zifundiswe ingxenye yesibili lesi sihloko). Qaphela futhi ukuthi ku-Windows 10 2004 ungafaka i-kali linux ngesibonisi esibonakalayo.
Manje izinyathelo ezidingekayo zibukeka kanjena:
- Okokuqala, kumelwe sikwazi "-Windows subsystem ye-Linux" ku control panel - "Izinhlelo kanye Izingxenye" - "Vumela bese vimbela Windows izingxenye".
- Ngemuva kokufaka izakhi futhi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha, iya kwi-Windows 10 Isicelo sesitolo bese ulanda ubuntu, ukupela noma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-luse linux (yebo, ukuhanjiswa okuthathu manje sekuyatholakala). Lapho kulayishwa, amanye ama-nuances kungenzeka, okuthe xaxa kumanothi.
- Gijimisa ikhithi yokusabalalisa yokusabalalisa njengohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lweWindows 10 bese ulandela ukusetha kokuqala (igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi).
Ukuze ikwazi subsystem Windows ye-Linux (isinyathelo sokuqala), ungasebenzisa umyalo PowerShell:
Nika amandla-I-WindoptionalFEature -Online -Featename Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-LinuxManje amanothi ambalwa angaba wusizo lapho ufaka:
- Ungasetha ukusatshalaliswa okuningana kwe-Linux ngasikhathi sinye.
- Lapho ulanda ubuntu, ukupela kanye ne-Suse Linux Enterprise Server Server esitolo sezilimi zaseRussia, iWindows 10 yaphawula umane elandelayo: Uma umane ufake igama bese ucindezela u-ENTER, khona-ke imiphumela oyifunayo ayibeki lapho isesha, kodwa uma uqala ngokufaka bese uchofoza phezu ngokushesha kokuvela, wena ngokuzenzekelayo uthole ku ikhasi oyifunayo. Uma nje uxhumeke ngokuqondile kokusatshalaliswa esitolo: Ubuntu, ukusula, ama-les les.
- Ungagijima i-Linux kusuka kulayini womyalo (hhayi kuphela kusuka kuthayela kwimenyu yokuqala): Ubuntu, OpenSuse-42 noma Sles-12
Ukufaka i-Bash ku-Windows 10 1607 no-1703
Ukuze ufake i-bash shell, landela lezi zenzo ezilula.
- Iya kuzilungiselelo zeWindows 10 - Vuselela nokuphepha - konjiniyela. Vula imodi yonjiniyela (i-Intanethi kufanele ixhunywe ukuze ulande izakhi ezidingekayo).
- Iya kuphaneli yokulawula - Izinhlelo nezinto - Vumela noma ukhubaze izingxenye zeWindows, hlola i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux.
- Ngemuva kokufaka izakhi, faka i-Windows 10 "Bash" bese uqala inketho yesicelo ehlongozwayo bese uyifaka. Ungasetha igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-bash, noma usebenzise umsebenzisi wezimpande ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungaqhuba ubuntu bash kuWindows 10 ngokusesha, noma ukudala ilebula legobolondo lapho udinga khona.
Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Shell ngeWindows
Okokuqala, ngiyaphawula ukuthi umbhali akayona uchwepheshe eBash, Linux and Development, kanye nezibonelo ezingezansi zingumboniso nje ku-Windows 10 Bash esebenza ngemiphumela elindelekile kulabo abakuqondayo.Izicelo Linux
Izicelo ku-Windows 10 Bash zingafakwa, zisuse futhi zivuselelwe kusetshenziswa i-APT-Get (Sudo Apt-Get) kusuka kwi-Ubuntu Repository.
Kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-interface yombhalo akuhlukile kulokho kwe-Ubuntu, ngokwesibonelo, ungafaka i-git ku-bash bese uyisebenzisa ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Imibhalo Bash
Ungagijima imibhalo ye-BASH ku-Windows 10, ungayakha esithombeni sombhalo weNANO egobolondweni.
Imibhalo ye-BASH ayikwazi ukudala izinhlelo nemiyalo yeWindows, kepha kungenzeka ukwethula imibhalo nemiyalo ye-bash kusuka kumafayili we-bal kanye nama-powershell:
I-Bash -C "Iqembu"Ungazama futhi ukusebenzisa izicelo ngesibonisi esibonakalayo e-Ubuntu Shell kuWindows 10, akukho akhawunti eyodwa kwi-Intanethi, ayikho i-One In Bhambili futhi i-ENDER DEBENT NOMNGANO YENDLELA YOKUVIKELA I-GUI application . Yize kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngalezi zinhlelo ze-Microsoft azifunwanga.
Njengoba kubhaliwe ngenhla, angiyena umuntu ongakwazisa ngokugcwele inani nokusebenza kokusungulwa okusha, kepha ngibona okungenani isicelo esisodwa: I-EDX nezinye ezihlobene nentuthuko zizoba lula kakhulu, zisebenza nazo Amathuluzi adingekayo ngqo e-bash (futhi kulezi zifundo, umsebenzi uvame ukuboniswa ku-macos ne-linux bash ukuphela).