Kanjani ukufunda i-bios noma i-UEFI

Inketho 1: Ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu

Kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umndeni, kukhona amathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi lapho ungathola khona ulwazi ngohlobo lwe-firmware.

Indlela 1: "Imininingwane yesistimu"

Imininingwane edingekayo icishe ibe khona njalo kwisicelo sohlelo "sohlelo". Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanikazi bamanye ama-laptops kungenzeka bangatholi imininingwane enjalo lapho - kulokhu, sincoma ukuthi basebenzise enye yezindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo.

1. Sebenzisa ama-Keys we-Win + R ukubiza i- "Run" Snap. Ngemuva kokuyivula, faka igama le-MSIINFO32 enkundleni yombhalo bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.



2. Ithuluzi elithi "Ulwazi Lwesistimu" lizoqala. Zulazulela esigabeni negama elifanayo usebenzisa imenyu ngakwesokunxele.



3. Bese unaka ohlangothini lwesokunene lwewindi - into oyidingayo ebizwa nge- "BIOS Mode". Uma kukhona okukhonjisiwe "okuphelelwe yisikhathi" ("ifa"), khona-ke yi-BIOS. Uma u-UEFI, bese kulayini ocacisiwe uqokwe ngokufanele.

Indlela 2: "I-Command Line /" Windows PowerShell "

Ngokusebenzisa i-console ku-Windows, unganquma futhi imodi ye-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi noma yesimanje isetshenziswa kwi-PC.

1. Gijimani noma i- "Command Line" noma "iWindows Powershill" ngamalungelo okuphatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka igama lohlelo ensimini yokuqala "Qala".

   

   Abanikazi be- "DEzens" bangashayela futhi isicelo ngemenyu ehlukile "Qala".



2. Faka umyalo we-BCEDIT lapho bese ucindezela u-Enter. Engxenyeni ethi "Landa iWindows", thola umugqa "wendlela", okuphambene nakho okuzobhalwa indlela. Uma ubona ikheli \ Windows \ System32 \ winload.efi lapho, kusho ukuthi i-UEFI isetshenziswa, futhi uma \ windows \ system32 \ windows \ system32 \ windows

Indlela 3: "I-Disk Management

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lesistimu olukuvumela ukuthi unqume imodi ye-BIOS.

1. Ekufuneni nge- "qala" Qala ukuthayipha umyalo we-diskmgmt.msms, bese uvula i- "Disk Management" Snap.

   

   Ku-Windows 10, okufanayo kungenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha into oyifunayo.



2. Funa ukutholakala kwesigaba esinesihloko esithi "EFI sibethelwe" ku-System Disk (lesi ngesinye sezigaba zokutakula ezakhiwe ngohlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo). Igama lesigaba liboniswa lapho uzulazula kulo noma kwikholamu yesimo, uma uyicindezela. Uma uthola ukwahlukanisa okunjalo, kusho ukuthi imodi ye-UEFI isetshenziswa kwi-PC. Ebukhoneni besigaba esithi "Sigcinelwe uhlelo" futhi ukungabikho kwengxenye ye-EFI akunzima ukuphetha ngokuthi une-BOOS yefa.

Indlela 4: "I-terminal" (Linux kuphela)

Kuzinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezisuselwa ku-Linux Kernel, ungathola imininingwane edingekayo usebenzisa i-ukuphela. Yigijime bese ufaka lo myalo wokusesha olandelayo: I-LS SYS / Firmware / EFI

Sichaza lo myalo uma uhlelo lwefayela le-Linux lune-directory etholakala eSys / Firmware / EFI. Uma lo mkhombandlela ukhona, i-matherboard isebenzisa i-UEFI. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma lo mkhombandlela ungatholakali, khona-ke "ibhodi lomama" likhona kuphela ama-bios.

Inketho 2: Uma uhlelo

Ungabona futhi uhlobo lwe-firmware ye-makeoard esetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Iqiniso ngukuthi omunye umehluko osemqoka we-UEFI kusuka kuma-BIOs ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuya kwimodi ye-boot yekhompyutha futhi unqume "esweni".

1. Iya kwimodi ye-BIOS yedeskithophu yakho noma i-laptop yakho. Kunenombolo enkulu yezindlela zokwenza lokhu - izinketho ezivame kakhulu zikhonjiswa esihlokweni esingezansi.

   

   Isifundo: Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS kukhompyutha

2. Kwi-BIOS, kusetshenziswa imodi yombhalo ngemibala emibili noma emine (imvamisa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - omnyama, kepha uhlelo oluthile lombala luncike kumkhiqizi).



3. I-UEFI yakhelwe njengekulula kumsebenzisi wokugcina, ngakho-ke kulo singabona uhlelo oluphelele nokulawula ikakhulukazi igundane.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izinketho, i-UEFI ingashintshwa phakathi kwezindlela zangempela nemibhalo, futhi ezinye zibukeka zifana ne-BIOS yeLegacy, okungukuthi, awunayo i-Graphic Shell ekhethekile, ukuze le ndlela ye-Graphic ingathembeki kakhulu, futhi Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ohlelo.