Izinketho zokukhipha ezivela ku-BIOS
Imvamisa, abasebenzisi ababangeli izinkinga zokuphuma ezivela kuma-bios aqhuba noma yiziphi izinhlobo zomndeni wohlelo lwe-Windows olusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oqonda ukuthi angakwenza kanjani ukuthi ulunge nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ongazisebenzisa ngazo. Ake siqale sibabuke, bese siqhubeka ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile, uma kuvela ukuthi, ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-BIOS, ikhompyutha isalayisha le microprogram.Inketho 1: Izinketho kumenyu ethi "Gcina & Exit" / "ukuphuma"
Onke ama-bios ne-UEFI anemenyu ehlukile eyenzelwe ukonga, ukuqalisa kabusha nokukhipha. Hambisa kumathebhu usebenzisa umcibisholo kukhibhodi noma ulawula igundane (okwedlule kutholakala kuphela e-UEFI). Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uzodinga ukuvula i- "Gcina & Phuma" noma "ukuphuma" (igama laleli thebhu lihluke kancane ezinguqulweni ezihlukile ze-BIOS).
Lapho uzothola inqwaba yezenzo ezihlukile, ukusebenzisa ukuthi ufuna ukwenza nini intambo, ukugqamisa usebenzisa umcibisholo kwikhibhodi noma ukuhambisa isikhombisi. Ukusebenza kwenketho kwenzeka ngokucindezela ukhiye we-ENTER. Ungaphuma ngaphandle kokonga, ugcine futhi uqhubeke nokulanda noma uqale kabusha i-PC. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezitholakalayo amagama awo, futhi, zizohluka ngokuya ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-BIOS olufakwe kuwe (futhi ezinye izinto kungenzeka zingatholakali):
- "Gcina izinguquko futhi uphume" ("Phuma & Gcina Izinguquko" / "Ukuphuma Kwezinguquko Zokugcina") - Ukulondolozwa Kwezinguquko ezenziwe kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-PC ukulayisha;
- "Lahla ushintsho futhi uphume" / ukuphuma & ukulahla izinguquko / "ukuphuma kokulahla izinguquko") - I-PC eqhubekayo yokulayisha ngaphandle kokugcina izinguquko ezenziwe;
- "Gcina izinguquko bese usetha kabusha" ("Gcina izinguquko bese uqala kabusha" - Ukulondolozwa Kwenziwe kabusha kwenziwe bese ufaka i-PC (ehlukile kusuka ku-PC yokuqala edinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe amasethingi okuthi ungadingi ukuqala kwekhompyutha "okuhlanzekile");
- "Lahla izinguquko bese usetha kabusha" ("Gcina izinguquko bese uqalisa kabusha" - Qala kabusha i-PC ngaphandle kokonga izinguquko ezenziwe.
Sizocacisa ukuthi kuma-bios athile kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela - Ukukhishwa nokugcinwa kwezilungiselelo ezintsha futhi ngaphandle kwawo (okungukuthi, kuphela izinguquko "zonga izinguquko nokuphuma", ngaphandle kwezinto ezifanayo namagama "Setha kabusha" / "Qalisa kabusha"). Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ngemuva kokukhishwa, ikhompyutha iyavulwa kabusha, hhayi eminye imithwalo yayo.
Ngemuva kokukhetha inketho, qinisekisa isenzo ngesaziso esivelayo bese silinda noma siqale kabusha.
Inketho 2: Okhiye abashisayo
Ngaphezu kwemenyu echaziwe enezinketho, ama-BIOs anezinto ezizenzakalelayo ezinesibopho sokwenza izinto eziyisisekelo. Ziboniswa ezansi noma ephaneli ngakwesokudla, njengoba kuboniswe esikrinini esilandelayo.
Imvamisa, ukhiye we-F10 unesibopho sokukhipha, kanye nokwesulwa kwezenzo kanye nokuqhubeka komthwalo we-OS - ESC. Ukucindezela ukhiye kuzobiza isaziso ngombuzo wokuqinisekisa ("y" / "yebo") kanye nokukhanselwa ("n" / "cha"), ngemuva kwalokho kuzohlala kulinde ukuqala kohlelo lokusebenza.
Inketho 3: Qala kabusha ikhompyutha
Enye indlela engenzeka ye-BIOS ukuthumela ikhompyutha ukuze uqalise kabusha. Vele ucindezele inkinobho yamandla kuyunithi yohlelo noma ezindlini ze-laptop, hhayi ukuyibamba. Kulokhu, zonke izinguquko ezenziwe ziyalahlwa - kufanele kubhekwe lapho kwenza lesi senzo.
Uma ukucindezela ngokushesha kungalethi umphumela ofanele kanti ikhompyutha ayizange iye ekuqaliseni kabusha, zama ukuqeda ngokugcwele ukusebenza ngokubamba inkinobho ngemizuzwana eyi-10-16. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, donsa ucingo lwamandla kusuka kokuphuma noma ucishe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
Inketho 4: Ilinde i-processor lokushisa lehlatho noma ikhadi levidiyo
Lapho ufudumeza enye yezakhi kunani elivumelekile, ikhompyutha icima ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinjongo zokuphepha, bese kuboniswa isikrini sangemva kwesikrini noma i-BIOS. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ngakunye, kuzovuleka uma izinga lokushisa lisabucayi.
Vele ucime i-PC bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu embalwa, ulivule kahle isivalo bese ubheka i-Mount kanye nomsebenzi wabapholile. Lapho nje umbuso wokushisa uvuthiwe, landa i-OS futhi uqiniseke ukuthi manje ukufakwa kuma-bios akwenzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ukushisa ngokweqile akufanele kunganakwa: Kunconywa ukuthola isixazululo senkinga esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, lapho ezinye izindatshana esizosiza khona.
Funda kabanzi:
Sixazulula inkinga yokushisa ngokweqile
Qeda ngokweqile kwekhadi levidiyo
Sixazulula inkinga nge-laptop eshibhile
Inketho 5: Ukususa ibhethri ebhodini lomama
Kwenye yezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuphuma kwa-BIOS, sizosonga isihloko sokukhipha bese sifaka amabhethri ebhodini lomama, futhi manje sicacisa kuphela ukuthi kuzoyikhipha imizuzwana embalwa ukuxazulula i-firmware ekusebenzeni ye-firmware, ngemuva kwalokho ongayenza kukhompyutha bese uqhubeka nokulanda kwimodi ejwayelekile.
Uma uyithola imizuzu embalwa bese usetha kabusha i-PC Volfage ngokuvala inkinobho yamandla ngemizuzwana eyi-10-15, izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zisethwe kabusha futhi zizoqala ngamapharamitha ajwayelekile.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona
Cabanga ngezizathu nezindlela zokuxazulula isimo lapho ikhompyutha ilayishwa ngokushesha kwi-BIOS futhi akukho okukodwa okungenhla kuyasiza. Sikucebisa ukuthi uqale ngokubheka okokuqala nokulula, kancane kancane udlulele kokulandelayo.Indlela 1: Nika amandla imodi ye-CSM yokuvula
Imodi yokuhambisana ye-BIOS noma i-UEFI yakhelwe ukuqala izinhlelo ezindala zokusebenza futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze iningi lemisebenzi yabo. Amawindows Windows 7 Kufanele asebenze le modi ukugwema ukungena ngemvume unomphela kuma-bios ngenxa yamaphutha lapho ulayisha i-OS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala uthole ipharamitha "ephephile" bese uyinqamula, bese uphuma uye e-BIOS. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, ungavumela le modi ngokuthola into ethi "Launch CSM".
Qaphela ukuthi, kuya ngenguqulo ye-BIOS noma i-UEFI, le menyu ingabizwa ngokuhlukile, ivusa isidingo sokushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo. Uzodinga ipharamitha ebizwa nge- "boot divay control" okufanele uyikhethe "ifa kanye ne-UEFI kuphela" noma "ifa kuphela". Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni samagama ashiwo lapho kunezinguqulo zezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, futhi ukhetha eyodwa efakwe kwi-PC esetshenzisiwe.
Indlela 2: Isheke le-Hard Disk
Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kuma-BIO lapho kulayishwa ikhompyutha kuvela kulezo zimo lapho ama-Windows 7 engatholakali. Bese uhlola ngokuyinhloko i-hard drive. Qiniseka ukuthi kuboniswa ohlwini lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ongawathola kuthebhu "Main" noma "ebhuthini". Uma i-disc ingabonakali, kungadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nentambo ye-SATA. Amanye amacala adinga ukuguqula okuphambili kokulanda noma ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo kumbuso ozenzakalelayo, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela 3: Izilungiselelo ze-Bios Setha kabusha
Kwesinye isikhathi kulula ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS futhi ubone ukuthi ikhambi lizothinta kanjani ukulayishwa okwengeziwe kohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukugwema ukubheka wonke amapharamitha ngokunemba kwamanani awo futhi axazulule ukwehluleka okuncane, uma kuvuke ngokushesha. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuletha i-firmware esimweni sefektri, umbhali atshela umbhali kwireferensi engezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Indlela 4: Ukufaka i-Hard Disk
Phambilini, sesivele sithi uhlelo lokusebenza alutholakali ngenxa yezinkinga ngokuxhumeka kwe-hard disk, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuxhumana kabusha. Ukuze uguqukele kule ndlela kuphela uma kungekho lutho lwalokhu okungenhla alusizi. Endabeni yama-laptops, ukusebenza okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufanelekile, ngoba i-SSD noma i-HDD ihlala ihlala ngokuphepha esixhumi sayo, kepha abanikazi bama-PC abambe bazodinga ukufinyelela abezindaba futhi bahlole ikhebula le-SATA. Ungasebenzisa nesixhumi esinye isixhumi njengesivivinyo ngokubheka ukuthi kuzothinta kanjani ukulanda okwengeziwe.
Ukucisha futhi kuxhuma i-hard disk noma i-SSD kwenziwa ngisho nemodi eshisayo, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwangaphambili, i-PC, kepha nokho kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni futhi usebenzise imiyalo evela kwenye indatshana ukuze ufunde ngazo zonke izihloko ze umsebenzi oqediwe.
Funda kabanzi: Xhuma i-hard disk kwikhompyutha
Indlela 5: Yenza ngokwezifiso kuqala ukulanda
Cabanga ngesenzo sokugcina esihlobene nenethiwekhi exhunywe kwi-PC. Imvamisa, i-BIOS isetshenziswa lapho kulayishwa kusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu kwamadivayisi afakwe kuzilungiselelo zawo, okungukuthi, kuhlola yonke imishini ekhiphekayo neyangaphakathi. Uma i-hard disk ingekho ekuqaleni, kwesinye isikhathi kunenkinga yokuqashelwa kwayo futhi esikhundleni sokuqalisa iWindows 7 izovula imenyu ngamapharamitha.
Ukubaluleka kwe-boot kubhekwa kuthebhu ebhuthini, lapho ungabonisa khona ngokuzimela ukulandelana kwamadivayisi usebenzisa imicibisholo kwikhibhodi. Kuyacaca ukuthi ekuqaleni kakhulu kumele kube ne-hard disk exhunyiwe lapho i- "ayisikhombisa" ifakwe khona ukuze ukulandiwe kwaqala ngokushesha ngakho. Imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezenzo ezenziwayo ingatholakala esihlokweni esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayenza kanjani i-hard disk boot
Indlela 6: Ukubuyisela ibhethri ebhodini lomama
Ngemuva kwalokho sizokhuluma ngezinkinga ezingafakwanga zibhalwe kakhulu, kepha konke kungaba imbangela yoshintsho oluhlala njalo kuma-bios lapho i-PC ivuliwe. Enye yezizathu ezinjalo yibhethri elinikezwe ebhodini lomama. Kuboniswa yizimpawu eziningana ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokusethwa kabusha okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi sohlelo kanye nezilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Ungasinquma kanjani isidingo sokufaka esikhundleni le ngxenye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani, funda incwajana yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Izimpawu eziphambili zebhethri yembewu ku-motherboard
Indlela 7: Ukuhlola ukhiye wokuthumela
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuguqukela kwe-bios kufana nezinkinobho ezihambisanayo kwikhibhodi ofuna ukuyichofoza lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe. Kunethuba elincane lokuthi ukhiye oqokiwe umane ushiswe futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuguqulwa njalo ekuphathweni kwe-microprogram. Sikucebisa ukuthi uhlole ikhibhodi yezinkinobho futhi ususe inkathazo, uma kunesidingo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula inkinga ngezinkinobho ezinamathela kwi-laptop
Indlela 8: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware ye-BIOS
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware ye-BIOS kuqeda ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezihlukile ezihambisana nokusebenza kwalesi sakhi sesoftware, okusebenza nokulayisha kwaphakade esikhundleni sokushintsha ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kungahle kuncike ekubuyekezweni kwebhodi lomama noma ezinye izingxabano ezinezinto futhi kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokufaka isibuyekezo sakamuva, okudingeka ulande kusuka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi webhodi, usebenzisa enye ikhompyutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka zonke izici zale nqubo, ezihambisana nesibuyekezo se-serial kwinguqulo yakamuva futhi usebenzisa i-Boot Flash drive ekhethekile, efundwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Funda kabanzi: Vuselela ama-BIO ekhompyutheni
Indlela 9: Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Windows Boot
I-bootloader ku-Windows 7 iyadingeka ekuqalisweni okulungile kohlelo lokusebenza, futhi uma amafayili ayo alonakalisiwe noma ezinye izingxabano, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka amanye ama-OS aseduze, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kuma-bios kungenzeka. Enye i-athikili yethu ichaza izindlela okungenzeka ukubuyisela i-bootloader. Zama ngayinye yazo bese ubheka ukuthi kuzosiza ekusunguleni ukwethulwa okujwayelekile kweWindows.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyisela i-bootloader ku-Windows 7
Uma kungekho sincomo esiphumelele, okuwukuphela kokukhipha kuzobe sekubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza. Kulokhu, idiski elinzima kumele liboniswe kahle futhi azikho ezinye iziphambeko zehadiwe.