Ukusetha i-DD-WRT kwimodi yokuphindisela

Amapharamitha we-router enkulu

Imodi ephindayo isho ukuthi i-DD-WRT firmware database ixhumeke kweminye imishini yenethiwekhi engenantambo, ngaleyo ndlela yandise ukunamathela. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi kuzofanele aqale ukumisa i-master router, exhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Uma ukumiswa kwayo okuyinhloko sekuvele sekulungile, iya kumiyalo elandelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, qala ukuhlela amapharamitha enethiwekhi ngokuya ngemiyalo evela kumhlinzeki noma ukuthola i-athikili kwimodeli esetshenziswe kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

1. Sizohlaziya lesi sibonelo ngesisekelo se-firmware yokugcina yama-routers avela ku-TP-Link, futhi abanikazi bamamodeli abavela kwabanye abakhiqizi kuzodinga ukuthola izinto zemenyu ezifanayo kwi-interface yewebhu. Thola isigaba esihlukile "Imodi yokusebenza" kuphaneli noma kwenye imenyu ye-Intanethi Center.



2. Maka "indawo yokufinyelela" noma "ap" isigaba, gcina izinguquko bese uthumela i-router ukuze uqalise kabusha.



3. Ngaphandle kokuvala isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, iya kuzilungiselelo ze-LAN, okungukuthi, kumenyu ye-LAN, bese uhlola imodi ekhethiwe. Kwe-DHCP, kuzodingeka ukhumbule ikheli le-IP elisethiwe ukuze uma ulungiselela i-DD WRT akukho mdlalo.



4. Uma umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa i-Static IP noma i-PPPOE, ngokuzikhethela iya esigabeni se- "DHCP" Izilungiselelo.



5. Qiniseka ukuthi ipharamitha ebhekele ukuvula iseva ye-DHCP isesimweni esisesimweni.



6. Khumbula / gcina ikheli le-IP le-router, elichazwe ekhasini eliphambili le-Web interface noma esigabeni esinamapharamitha wenethiwekhi. Ingashintshwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-192.168.0.10, ukuze kungenzeki ukuze kuguqulwe ekucushweni kwensiza yesibili. Uma uyishiya isesimweni esizenzakalelayo, cabanga ukuthi ikheli akufanele lifane kudivayisi yesibili.

Ukubeka i-router ku-DD-WRT

Manje usungavala okwesikhashana isibonisi sewebhu esiyinhloko (kuwusizo kuphela ekubuyiseleni ezinye izilungiselelo uma ungabazi okwamanje) futhi uxhume imishini yenethiwekhi nge-FD-WRT Firmware usebenzisa amasethingi ayo futhi wenze izenzo Ngemodi yokuphindisela. Sihlukanise ukwenziwa kwalo msebenzi ngezinyathelo ezilandelanayo zokwenza lula ukuqonda kwenqubo, ngakho-ke kancane kancane yenza izilungiselelo zakho ngokucophelela.

Isinyathelo 1: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-router icubungulwe ezinye izinhloso futhi ixhunyiwe kunethiwekhi. Manje akudingi izilungiselelo zayo zamanje futhi kwakhiwe amanethiwekhi abonakalayo, ngoba amapharamitha awo angakuthinta kabi ukuxhumana, ngakho-ke umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ukusetha kabusha insiza eMbusweni wefekthri. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho engokomzimba ku-Hardware noma i-Virtual ku-interface yewebhu. Imiyalo ejwayelekile ngalesi sihloko ingatholakala kwenye impahla kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha ama-routers abakhiqizi abahlukene kuzilungiselelo zefekthri

Isinyathelo 2: Ukugunyazwa Esibonelweni seWebhu

Ukuhlela amapharamitha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-router kwimodi ephindisiwe kwenziwa ngesibonisi sewebhu, ngakho-ke kufanele uvule isiphequluli bese ungena ngemvume kule menyu. I-algorithm yesenzo sokusebenza kwabakhiqizi abahlukene cishe efanayo, kepha amanye amamodeli anezici zawo. Uma unobunzima ngokugunyazwa, sebenzisa imiyalo evela kwenye into.

Funda kabanzi: Ngena ngemvume ku-interface yewebhu yama-routers

Isinyathelo 2: Izilungiselelo Ezingenantambo

Uma i-router isebenza kwimodi yokuphindaphinda, kusho ukuthi ixhumeka kwi-router eyinhloko isebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo futhi inwelele indawo yokuhlanganisa. Inqubo yokucushwa enkulu imane ibhekisa kumapharamitha we-WLAAN. Azikho okuningi, ngakho-ke ukubheka nokuhlela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.

1. Ngemuva kokugunyazwa esikhungweni se-Intanethi, iya kuthebhu "engenantambo" (ukubukeka nendawo yezinkinobho kungahluka kancane ngokuya ngezinhlobo ze-DD-WRT firmware).



2. Ithebhu yokuqala ivulekile - "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo", ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa amapharamitha. Thola iyunithi yokuqala yokucushwa kwe-Interface ye-Interface bese uhlola amapharamitha achazwe ngezansi, ukuwahlela njengoba kunesidingo.

• Imodi engenantambo, setha inani le-Value "noma" I-Repetge Bridge "kuya ngenguqulo ye-firmware esetshenzisiwe nemodeli ye-router. Nweba uhlu olwehliswayo ukuze ubone zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo.
• "Imodi yenethiwekhi engenantambo" kufanele ibe sesimweni "esixubile".
• Ububanzi besiteshi akufanele buguqulwe, ngoba inani elanele nelijwayelekile, kepha iparamitha engenantambo yesiteshi kufanele ihambisane nesiteshi esikhethiwe kwi-router enkulu.
• "Igama lenethiwekhi engenantambo (i-SSID)" lihlala lifakwa kudivayisi enkulu ukuze kungekho nzima ekuzameni ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
• Ngepharamitha yokugcina - "I-Wireless SSID Broadcast" Setha inani elithi "Nika amandla", umaka lesi sigaba.

Uma uhamba phakathi kwezinyathelo, ungakhohlwa ukucindezela inkinobho ukusindisa izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha i-router ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ekufakweni kwawo, kepha futhi awuzange usethe kabusha amapharamitha akhethiwe lapho ukwahlukanisa okukhethiwe lapho ukwahlukanisa kuguquka lapho ukwahlukanisa kuguquka.

Isinyathelo 3: Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha Ezingenantambo

Akumele ukhohlwe ngezilungiselelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi engenantambo, ngoba zidinga ukufanisa amapharamitha we-router eyinhloko ukuze kungabikho izingxabano lapho uzama ukuxhuma. Kodwa-ke, uma unesikhathi nesifiso, ungazama ukusetha ezinye izilungiselelo ngokucisha ukuvikelwa noma ukufaka enye iphasiwedi ngokubheka ukuthi kuthinta kanjani ukuxhumana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yenza imiyalo elandelayo.

1. Ngenkathi esengxenyeni efanayo "Wireless", iya kuthebhu yezokuphepha engenantambo.



2. Thola ibhulokhi elinegama lesibonisi somzimba kanye ne-SSID yalo, osuse esinyathelweni esedlule, bese uhlola izilungiselelo nalokhu okulandelayo.

• Imodi yezokuphepha khetha ngokuhambisana ne-Rouse evumelekile.
• I-WPA algorithms kufanele futhi ifane ne-router yokuqala.
• Ukhiye owabiwe we-WPA uhlala uqukethe ubuncane bezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili namakhophi ukhiye wokufinyelela we-Wi-Fi, osevele ususiwe kudivayisi eyinhloko. Amapharamitha asele ahlala engashintshiwe, kepha le menyu isasebenza lapho kubulala isigaba sokugcina.

Isinyathelo 4: Izilungiselelo ze-Wan zeRouther

Zonke izenzo zangaphambilini azinancazelo uma ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi kwe-router ku-database ye-DD-WRT akucaciswa kahle, kusukela lapho imishini imane ixhumeke kwesesibili. Kufanele wenze izenzo eziningi ezilula zokumisa ukuxhumana futhi usuvele uqhubeke nokuhlola umphumela wokunwetshwa kwe-wireless network.

1. Esibonelweni sewebhu ye-DD-WRT, iya kuthebhu yokusetha.



2. Nge "Uhlobo Lokuxhumeka" kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo, khetha ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo - DHCP, ngaphandle kokushintsha "STP".



3. Iya ku- "Inethiwekhi Setup" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikheli lendawo le-IP lihlukile kulolo olufakwe kwi-router eyinhloko, kanye nemaski ye-subnet, kunalokho, kuhambelana. Nge "Gateway" vele usethe ikheli le-IP le-Router enkulu futhi, uma lifisa, engeza i-DNS yendawo, isibonelo kusuka ku-Google - 8.8.4.4.

Isinyathelo 5: Amapharamitha we-Firewall

Isinyathelo sokuphambuka sisho sikhubaza i-firewall ku-router nge-FD-WRT firmware, kusukela kumodi ye-DD-WRT, Kudinga ukuthola amapharamitha kusuka ku-router enkulu, futhi ungasebenzisi okwakho. Lokhu akudingekile kuphela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekwehlulekeni lapho kuxhunyiwe. Inzuzo yokucisha i-firewall ayikuthatheli ngaphezu komzuzu.

1. Vula ithebhu yezokuphepha.



2. Iya esigatshaneni esithi "Firewall".



3. Esivikelweni se- "Firewall Protection", setha ipharamitha ye- "SPI Firewall" ukuze ukhubaze ", ngemuva kwalokho konga izilungiselelo.

Isinyathelo 6: Ukwakha i-SSID ebonakalayo yokuxhuma amadivayisi

Ihlala kuphela ukwenza iphuzu lokufinyelela elibonakalayo ukuze amadivaysi akwazi ukukuthola ohlwini lwenethiwekhi futhi axhuma kusetshenziswa idatha oyicacisile. Uma ngaphambili iphoyinti eliphambili lokufinyelela lilungiselelwe ngokuya ngamapharamitha we-router enkulu, khona-ke lokhu kungaba negama negama nephasiwedi.

1. Vula ithebhu "engenantambo".



2. Shintsha amapharamitha wesibonisi esivele senziwe esibonakalayo esibonakalayo ngokomzimba, lapho kufakwa khona ukuxhumana okwenzeka ngaphambili, ukusetha izindlela "AP" ngakho, ukubeka noma yiliphi igama futhi kuvulekele "ukusakaza okungenantambo kwe-SSID".



3. Uma izindawo ezizenzakalelayo ze-Virtual zilahlekile, zibadale usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Faka", bese uhlela amanani wezinto.



4. Chofoza ithebhu yezokuphepha engenantambo bese ulungiselela ukuvikelwa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Shiya inethiwekhi yonke evulekile ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuxhumana nayo ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi.

Uma nje kuhlinzekwa ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zenziwe kahle, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha imishini yenethiwekhi ohlwini lwenethiwekhi, uzothola iphuzu elisha lokufinyelela elinwebeka indawo ye-Wi-Fi, ungaxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga ngokusebenza kwemodi yokuphindaphinda, hlola ngokucophelela ukucushwa okukhethiwe bese usebenzisa amathiphu avela kwale nyalo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga lapho kuxhuma i-router ku-router