Kulesi sihloko, yini uhlelo lwefayela le-Refs, mayelana nokwehluka kwalo kuma-NTFs kanye nezicelo ezingenzeka kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile wasekhaya.
Kuyini.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kungukuphosa uhlelo olusha lwefayela esisanda kuvela ezinhlotsheni "ezijwayelekile" zeWindows 10 (kusukela kunguqulo yokuvuselela abadali ungayisebenzisa kunoma yimaphi ama-disk, ngaphambili kuphela izikhala ze-disk). Ungahumushela ku-Russian cishe njengohlelo lwefayela "oluzinzile".
Ama-Refs aklanyelwe ukususa amanye amaphutha ohlelo lwefayela le-NTFS, akhulise ukuqina, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwedatha okungenzeka, kanye nomsebenzi ngenombolo enkulu yedatha.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zohlelo lwefayela le-Refs ukuvikela ngokulahleka kwedatha: ngokuzenzakalelayo, amasheke agcinwa kumadiski we-metadata noma amafayela. Lapho imisebenzi yokufunda-bhala, amafayela amafayela ahlolwe ngama-storages kubo ngezibalo zokulawula, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kulimala imininingwane, kungenzeka ukuthi unake "ngokushesha.
Ekuqaleni, u-Refis izinguqulo zomsebenzisi weWindows 10 wayetholakala kuphela ezikhaleni zediski (bona ukuthi ungakha kanjani futhi usebenzise izikhala ze-Windows 10 Disk).
Esimweni sezikhala zediski, izici zalo zingaba usizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile: Isibonelo, uma udale izikhala zediski zesibuko ngohlelo lwefayela le-Refls, lapho idatha ilimele kwelinye lamadiski, idatha eyonakele ngokushesha izoba ebhalwe phansi yikhophi elingenayo elivela kwenye idiski.
Futhi, uhlelo lwefayela elisha luqukethe ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa, ukusekela kanye nokulungisa ubuqotho bedatha kumadiski, futhi basebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lokhu kusho amathuba amancane womonakalo wedatha ezimweni, ngokwesibonelo, amandla angazelelwe acishiwe lapho kubhalwa khona ukubhala imisebenzi.
Umehluko Uhlelo lwefayela luyavela kuma-NTF
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nokusekela kwedatha ubuqotho kumadiski, ama-Ref anomehluko omkhulu olandelayo ohlelweni lwefayela le-NTFS:
- Imvamisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezindawo zediski.
- Ubukhulu be-theoretical of umqulu wokuhlolwa kwe-262144 (ngokumelene ne-16 NTFS).
- Ayikho indlela yokubeka imingcele yefayela ezinhlotsheni ezingama-255 (ku-Ref - izinhlamvu ezingama-32768).
- Abakwa-Refs abasekelwa amagama amafayela we-DOS (I.E., Ukufinyelela kufolda C: \ Amafayela wohlelo \ eceleni kwe-C: \ Prographra ~ 1 \ ngeke isebenze kuyo). Ku-NTFS, lesi sici sahlala ukuze sihambisane nesoftware endala.
- Refs ayisekeli kokucindezelwa, izimfanelo ezengeziwe, ukubethela uhlelo ifayela (kukhona NTFS enjalo, ngoba Refs Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo ukubethela).
Okwamanje, akunakwenzeka ukufometha disk uhlelo e Refs, umsebenzi itholakala kuphela non-system ngemoto (i-disk esikhiphekayo ayisekelwe), kanye disk izikhala, futhi, mhlawumbe, kuphela inketho lokugcina may kube ewusizo ngempela umsebenzisi ovamile ekhathaza ukuphepha idatha..
Sicela wazi ukuthi ngemva ufometha disk ohlelweni ifayela REFS, ingxenye indawo ngeke ngokushesha esisasetshenziswa idatha control: ngokwesibonelo, elingenalutho-10 GB disc imayelana 700 MB.
Mhlawumbe, esikhathini esizayo, Refs bangaba main isistimu yefayela Windows, kodwa okwamanje loku. Ulwazi olusemthethweni ku yesistimu yefayela kuwebhusayithi Microsoft: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview