Isinyathelo 1: Ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha
Okokuqala udinga ukuxhuma i-Huawei HG8245H Router kwikhompyutha, uma lokhu kungeke kwenziwa ngaphambili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-LAN elizoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile futhi likuvumela ukuthi ufake isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo ehlobene namapharamitha wokuhlela. Kwesinye isihloko, umbhali uyachaza ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani noma iyiphi i-router kwikhompyutha bese uwenza kahle.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma ikhompyutha kwi-router
Isinyathelo 2: Ukugunyazwa Esibonelweni seWebhu
Zonke izenzo ezihlobene nokushintsha ukucushwa kwe-router okucatshangelwe zenzeka esikhungweni se-Intanethi yayo. Ezimweni eziningi, akuguquki futhi kuhlala kungokwangempela, kepha i-rosterlecom ingafaka i-firmware yakhe, khona-ke ukubonakala kwemenyu kuhlukile kancane kulowo ozobona. Kodwa-ke, ayithinti inqubo yokugunyazwa. Uzodinga ukuthola ikheli, ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukuze uhlele ukucushwa. Imininingwane itholakala esiswini esingemuva sedivayisi, futhi uma ubunzima buvele nencazelo yalo, funda le ncwadi elandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungachaza kanjani ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router
Ihlala kuphela ukuya ekhelini elitholwe kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli esilula bese ufaka idatha yokugunyazwa. Enye indatshana kwiwebhusayithi yethu nayo inikelwe kulesi sihloko, lapho zonke izindlela zisuselwa kumamodeli asuka kuHuawei. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, imiyalo enikeziwe nayo ilungele imodeli ye-router.
Funda kabanzi: Ngena ngemvume kwisimo seWebhu yama-routers avela ku-Huawei
Isinyathelo 3: Izenzo zokuqala esikhungweni se-Intanethi
Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume ngempumelelo esikhungweni se-Intanethi, uzoqondiswa kabusha esigabeni ukuhlela idatha yokugunyazwa. Onjiniyela bancoma ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi bese usetha iphasiwedi ku-Asnong (imvamisa omakhelwane) abakwazanga ukufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi futhi bashintshe ukucushwa.
Lapho usuqedile, ukusetha kokushintsha kuyathathwa futhi i-router ithunyelwa ekuqalisweni kabusha. Ukungena okulandelayo kule menyu sekuvele kunegama elisha lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
Isinyathelo 4: Amapharamitha Wana
Amapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu athinta ngokuqondile ukuxhumana okungowakwaWan, ngoba kule protocol le idatha evela kumhlinzeki itholakala ngentambo ehambisanayo. Njengesigaba nje negama elifanayo namapharamitha ahlelwe ukukhetha uhlobo lokuxhuma.
- Vula ithebhu ethi "Wan" bese ukhetha ukuxhumana okukhona ukuze ulungise noma wakhe okusha.
- Phakathi kwezilungiselelo ezivelile, thola into ye-PPPOE bese uhlola into yokumaka. Uma kwinkontileka noma imiyalo evela kumhlinzeki kuthiwa udinga ukusebenzisa enye protocol, uyisebenze futhi uyilungiselele ngokuhambisana nolwazi olunikeziwe.
Qaphela ukuthi uma usebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-PPPOE, umhlinzeki uhlinzeka ngokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yokugunyazwa kwinethiwekhi. Lolu lwazi kumele lufakwe kuzilungiselelo ze-router lapho zibonisa amasimu ngamanye. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini ngempela okufanele ikhonjiswe, thintana nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe iRosteleCom bese ucela inkampani ukuthi ibe ngummeleli wenkampani. Kungenzeka kungenzeka ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi we-Intanethi ekuxhume nge-proynamic IP Protocol, khona-ke i-Intanethi kufanele ivele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhuma i-router
Isinyathelo 5: Inethiwekhi engenantambo
Manje amakhasimende amaningi, ngaphezu kokuxhumeka kwe-LAN, sebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo exhuma insiza nge-router usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi. I-router ngayinye isabalalisa inethiwekhi yayo, enamapharamitha ahlukile. Udinga nje ukuwahlela ngesibonisi se-router yewebhu, ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwendawo yokufinyelela.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu ethi "WLAN" bese uqiniseka ukuthi ubheka into ethi "Vumela i-WLAN".
- Khetha ukuxhumana okutholakalayo bese ususa usebenzisa inkinobho ekhethwe ngokukhethekile. Emva kwalokho, dala entsha ukuyimisa kusuka ekuqaleni njengoba udinga.
- Faka noma yiliphi igama lenethiwekhi elikahle ku "SSID Igama". Isetshenziselwa ukucinga leli phuzu lokufinyelela ohlwini olutholakala lapho luxhunyiwe. Kuthuthukile Qiniseka ukuthi amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwento ye- "Nika amandla i-SSID".
- Lapha, khetha indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso enconyiwe, okungukuthi, ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi. Kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo, uzodinga ukucacisa i- "WPA / WPA2 Presharedkey".
- Iphasiwedi ngokwayo ifakwe kwinkambu ye- "WPA Presharedekey", kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili. Khumbula le phasiwedi, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe lapho uqala ukuxhumana nephuzu lokufinyelela ngokwezifiso. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki, ungabuya esibonakalayo sewebhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ushintshe lesi sikhiye kunoma yikuphi okunye, kepha khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-router.
Isinyathelo 6: Inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo
Lapho sizoqothulwa ngamapharamitha wenethiwekhi yendawo. Imvamisa, amanani abo azenzakalelayo ahlela abasebenzisi abaningi, kepha isidingo sokuhlela kungenzeka uma lokhu kugcotshwa kuxhumeke kwesinye noma ukumisa inethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Ukuqala, vula ithebhu ye- "LAN" bese ubheka amasimu amabili atholakalayo. Kule nguqulo ye-firmware, ungashintsha ikheli le-IP kuphela le-router kanye ne-subnet mask. Uma insimu yesibili ihlala ingashintshiwe, khona-ke lapha ungahlela ikheli le-IP ngokuya ngezidingo, ngokwesibonelo, ukugwema izingxabano lapho kuxhuma i-router eyodwa.
Okulandelayo, hambisa esigabeni se- "DHCP Server Sokusungula" bese unaka izinto ezakhona lapho. Nqamula iseva ye-DHCP uma i-router isebenza kwimodi yebhuloho, kepha izinkinga ziyabonakala lapho zixhunyiwe. Lapha ungacacisa uhla lwamakheli we-IP atholakele kumakhasimende, kepha imvamisa le pharamitha ihlala ingashintshiwe.
