Ungawakha kanjani i-macro egameni

I-Macro iyiqoqo lezenzo ezithile, imiyalo kanye / noma imiyalo ehlelwe yaba ngumyalo owodwa ophelele onikeza ukwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo komsebenzi. Uma uyigama elisebenzayo lomsebenzisi we-MS, ungaphinde ushintshe imisebenzi eyenziwe njalo ngokwakha ama-macros afanele.

Kulapho ungafaka kanjani ama-macros egameni, ukuthi ungawakha kanjani futhi uwasebenzise ukwenza lula, ukusheshisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Futhi nokho, okokuqala, ngeke kube okungathandeki ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi kungani zidingeka nhlobo.

Izindawo zokusebenzisa ama-macros:

1. ukusheshisa kwemisebenzi eyenziwe njalo. Lokhu kufaka ukufomatha nokuhlela.2. Nikeza amaqembu amaningi ekwenzeni okuphelele "kusuka naku-". Isibonelo, usebenzisa iMacro, ungafaka itafula losayizi obekiwe ngenombolo edingekayo yemigqa namakholomu.

3. Lulazela ukufinyelela kumapharamitha athile namathuluzi atholakala emabhokisini engxoxo ehlukene.

4. I-automation yokulandelana kwezinkinga zezenzo.

Ukulandelana kwama-macros kungaqoshwa noma kudalwe kusuka ekuqaleni ngokufaka ikhodi kusihleli esiyisisekelo sokubuka olimini lwezinhlelo lwegama elifanayo.

Ukuvula ama-macros

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-macros awatholakali kuzo zonke izinhlobo zegama le-MS, ngokunembile, azifakiwe. Ukuze uyisebenze, udinga ukunika amandla amathuluzi onjiniyela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithebhu izovela kuphaneli yokulawula uhlelo "Unjiniyela" . Mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani, funda ngezansi.

Qaphela: Ezinguqulweni zohlelo lapho ama-macros atholakala khona ekuqaleni (ngokwesibonelo, igama 2016), izindlela zokusebenzisana nazo zisethebhu "Bheka" Eqenjini "Macros".

1. Vula imenyu "Ifayela" (Inkinobho ye-Microsoft Office ngaphambili).

2. Khetha "Izinketho" (Ngaphambili "izilungiselelo zamagama").

3. Vula efasiteleni "Izinketho" Uhlobo "Okuyisisekelo" bese uya eqenjini "Amapharamitha asemsebenzini".

4. Faka ibhokisi lokuhlola elibhekene nento "Khombisa ithebhu" kanjiniyela "ethepheni".

5. Ithebhu izovela kuphaneli yokulawula "Unjiniyela" lapho kuzoba khona into "Macros".

Ukuqoshwa kweMacros

1. Kuthebhu "Unjiniyela" noma, ngokuya ngenguqulo yamagama esetshenzisiwe, kuthebhu "Bheka" Chofoza inkinobho "Macros" bese ukhetha "Ukurekhodwa kwe-Macro".

2. Setha igama le-macro elakhiwe.

Qaphela: Uma wena, ukudala i-macro entsha, umnikeze igama elifanayo nohlelo lwakhelwe ngaphakathi, izenzo ezibhalwe nguwe eMacro entsha zizokwenziwa nge-Exchange Exchange. Ukubuka ama-macros atholakala ku-MS Word ngokuzenzakalelayo, kumenyu yenkinobho "Macros" Qoka "Amaqembu EZwi".

3. Esigabeni "IMacro iyatholakala" Khetha ukuthi kuzotholakala ukuthi kuzotholakala yini: ithempulethi noma idokhumenti lapho kufanele lusindiswe khona.

Iseluleko: Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-macro adalwe kuwo wonke amadokhumenti osebenza ngokuzayo, khetha ipharamitha "I-Normal.dotm".

4. Ensimini "Incazelo" Faka incazelo ye-macro eyakhiwe.

5. Yenza enye yezenzo ezingezansi:

Qala ukuqopha - Ukuqala ukuqopha i-macro, ngaphandle kokuyixhumanisa nenkinobho kwiphaneli yokulawula noma inhlanganisela yokhiye, chofoza "KULUNGILE".

Dala inkinobho - Ukuxhuma i-macro eyenziwe ngenkinobho etholakala kwiphaneli yokulawula, yenza okulandelayo:

• Chofoza "Inkinobho";

• Khetha idokhumenti noma amadokhumenti ofuna ukufaka kuwo ama-macro adaliwe kwiphaneli enqamulelayo (isigaba "Ukubeka iphaneli yokufinyelela esheshayo");

Iseluleko: Ukwakha i-macro eyakhelwe yonke imibhalo, khetha ipharamitha. "I-Normal.dotm".

Efasiteleni "Macro of" (ngaphambili "Khetha imiyalo evela ku-" ) Khetha ama-macro ukubhala, chofoza "Faka".

• Uma ufuna ukumisa le nkinobho, chofoza "Shintsha";

• Khetha uphawu olufanele lwenkinobho eyakhiwe endle. "Uphawu";

• Faka igama le-macro elizokhonjiswa kamuva ensimini. "Bonisa igama";

• Ukuqala ukuqopha macrow uchofoza kabili enkombeni "KULUNGILE".

Umlingiswa owukhethile uzoboniswa kwiphaneli enqamulelayo. Lapho uzulazula isikhombisi esikhokhisa kulo mlingiswa, igama lakho lizokhonjiswa.

Nikeza ukhiye wekhibhodi - Ukuze unikeze inhlanganisela yokhiye ye-macro yenziwe, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Chofoza inkinobho "Izindlela" (ngaphambili "Ikhibhodi");

• Esahlukweni "Amaqembu" Khetha ama-macro ukubhala;

• Esahlukweni "Inhlanganisela yokhiye omusha" Faka noma iyiphi inhlanganisela evumelana nawe, bese uqhafaza "Nikeza";

• Ukuqala ukuqopha ukuchofoza iMacro "Vala".

6. Yenza zonke izinyathelo okufanele zifakwe kuma-macro.

Qaphela: Ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwe-macro, awukwazi ukusebenzisa igundane ukugqamisa umbhalo, kepha kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa ukukhetha imiyalo namapharamitha. Uma kunesidingo, khetha umbhalo usebenzisa ikhibhodi.

Isifundo: Okhiye abashisayo ngamazwi

7. Ukumisa ukuqoshwa kwe-macro, cindezela "Misa Ukuqopha" Lo myalo utholakala kumenyu yenkinobho. "Macros" Kwiphaneli yokulawula.

Ukuguqula inhlanganisela yokhiye ye-macro

1. Vula iwindi "Izinketho" (Imenyu "Ifayela" noma inkinobho "Ihhovisi le-MS").

2. Khetha "Setha".

3. Chofoza inkinobho "Setha" etholakala eduze kwensimu "Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi".

4. Esigabeni "Izigaba" Qoka "Macros".

5. Kuhlu oluvula, khetha i-macro ukushintshwa.

6. Chofoza enkundleni "Inhlanganisela yokhiye omusha" Bese ucindezela izinkinobho noma inhlanganisela yokhiye ofuna ukwabela i-macro ethile.

7. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlanganisela yokhiye eyabelwe ayisetshenziselwa ukwenza omunye umsebenzi (insimu "Inhlanganisela yamanje").

8. Esigabeni "Gcina Izinguquko" Khetha inketho efanele (indawo) ukuze ugcine indawo lapho i-macro iqala khona.

Iseluleko: Uma ufuna ukuthi i-macro isetshenziswe kuyo yonke imibhalo, khetha inketho "I-Normal.dotm".

9. Chofoza "Vala".

Hola ama-macro

1. Chofoza inkinobho "Macros" (ithebhu "Bheka" noma "Unjiniyela" , kuya ngohlelo olusetshenzisiwe).

2. Khetha i-macro ofuna ukuyisebenzisa (uhlu "Igama le-Macro").

3. Thepha "Run".

Ukwakha iMacro entsha

1. Cindezela inkinobho "Macros".

2. Beka igama le-macro entsha enkundleni efanelekile.

3. Esigabeni "Macros kusuka" Khetha ithempulethi noma idokhumenti lapho ama-macro alondolozwe khona.

Iseluleko: Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-macro atholakale kuwo wonke amadokhumenti, khetha ipharamitha "I-Normal.dotm".

4. Qhafaza "Dala" . Umhleli uzovulwa Okuyisisekelo okubonakalayo. lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukudala i-macro entsha ku-Visual Basic.

Yilokho kuphela, manje uyazi ukuthi yimiphi ama-macros e-MS likusho ukuthini, kungani adingeka, kanjani ukuwadala nokuthi ungasebenza kanjani nabo. Siyethemba, imininingwane evela kule ndatshana izoba wusizo kuwe futhi ikusize ngempela ukwenza lula, ukusheshisa umsebenzi ngohlelo oluthuthukile lwehhovisi.