Emhlabeni wanamuhla ngaphandle kokusebenza ngohlelo lwe-Photoshop, ama-ALO, ukuthi angakwenzi. Futhi kwesinye isigaba sokusebenza nayo, imininingwane ingadingeka, ukuthi ungawakha kanjani imaskhi yesendlalelo.
Le ndatshana izokutshela ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imaski ku-Photoshop.
Kwabasebenzisi bohlelo lwe-Photoshop, ulwazi lokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imaski kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuvame ukudingeka ukusebenzisa le ungqimba.
Unezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ekusebenzeni kwayo, ungqimba lwe-mask alukho ngaphansi kwe-eraser. Okwesibili, leli thuluzi livumela ngemizuzwana ukwenza okungabonakali endaweni engabonakali esithombeni. Yebo, okwesithathu, ngisho nengane ingathola imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Yini imaskhi yesendlalelo
Ithuluzi le-PhotoPop "Mask" laziwa kahle. Ngokuyisisekelo, yenzelwe ukufihla ingxenye ethile yesithombe noma ukuqedwa kwengxenye noma okuphelele komsebenzi wenqubo ethile e-Photoshop.
Akuwona wonke umuntu, ngisho nomsebenzisi wekhompyutha osekhulile kakhulu owaziyo ukuthi imaski ingumbala ezintathu, okungukuthi kuyinhlanganisela yemibala empunga, emnyama nomhlophe.
Ngayinye yale mibala inomsebenzi wayo. Umbala omnyama wenzelwe ukufihla, umphumela wempunga uthinta ukucaca, kepha umbala omhlophe wenza isithombe esibonakalayo noma esinye.
Yonke le mibala kuMaskhi ingalungiswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwenhloso oyilo: yenza ungqimba cishe olungabonakali noma lufihle ngokucophelela noma iyiphi indawo yayo.
Ngosizo lwemaski ku-Photoshop, ungafihla izinhlobo eziningi zezendlalelo: izinto ezihlakaniphile, izingqimba ezinamafomu noma umbhalo ... akekho owenqabela futhi ukufaka noma imaski hhayi eyodwa, kodwa ngokushesha eqenjini lezendlalelo.
Eqinisweni, imaskhi inezakhiwo ezifanayo njenge-eraser. Isithombe esisesihlokweni sizohlala siningi, noma ngabe imaskhi ilungiselelwe ngokuhlukile noma isuswe. Ngokungafani namaski, i-eraser ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwihluzo ze-vector.
I-algorithm yokwengeza imaski ku-ungqimba
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imaskhi ingabekwa ezingxenyeni eziningana noma isendlalelo esisodwa sanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukusebenza namaski wabadali bohlelo lwe-Photoshop, iqembu labelwe ngokuqondile "Faka kumaski wesendlalelo" . Ukuthola lesi sithonjana, kufanele ubheke iphaneli elingqimba, lingaphansi kwalo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaski ahlukile enjongweni yawo okuhlosiwe - imaskhi emnyama nemhlophe. Imaski emnyama yenza okungabonakali engxenyeni ethile yesithombe. Kwanele ukuchofoza nje kubhulashi elimnyama bese uliqokomisa ingxenye yesithombe ofuna ukusifihla, futhi izonyamalala.
Umphumela ophambene unemaski emhlophe - kufanele isetshenziswe emcimbini ofuna ukuthi isithombe sibonakale.
Kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokufaka esifanekisweni esithombeni-imaskhi. Indlela yesibili kulula kakhulu, ngokufanele, kufanele ikhokhwe kulabo abasathuthukisa uhlelo lwe-Photoshop.
Chofoza okokuqala kumenyu "Izendlalelo" Ngakho-ke, kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinikezwa uhlelo okufanele ukhethe kulo, khetha imaski yesendlalelo.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha enye imali, manje kuphela kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zamaski - omnyama nomhlophe. Uma ukhetha, kufanele uqondiswe yiluphi usayizi ozoba yingxenye yesithombe okufanele ufihlwe.
Uma incane, khona-ke umsizi ofanele uzoba imaski emhlophe. Uma le ndawo isesithombeni sosayizi omkhulu, kuhle ekusebenziseni imaskhi emnyama.
Ungasebenza kanjani nge-waler-mask
Siyethemba ukuthi manje akuyona imfihlo kuwe, yini imaskhi nokuthi ungayibeka kanjani esithombeni. Uma kunjalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza nakho.
Emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo udinga ukunquma ukuthi udinga umphumela esithombeni. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ukhetha ithuluzi elifanele kusuka ku-Photoshop enikelwe ku-Photoshop.
Ake sithi udinga ukugqamisa imaski. Kulokhu, elinye lamathuluzi amathathu lizokwehla: ithuluzi lokukhetha, ibhulashi noma umunwe. Khetha eyodwa osebenza ngayo elula kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethiwe kube sengathi uqhubeka nokusebenza ngesendlalelo esijwayelekile. Ufuna ukwengeza umphumela ongajwayelekile esithombeni - Sebenzisa i-gradient, ibhulashi noma amanye amathuluzi wokudweba.
Ngeshwa, ungqimba lwamaskandeni aluvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhanyayo, enamanzi, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uzikhawulele ku-gamma emnyama nemhlophe yemithunzi.
Lokhu kubukeka kanjena. Ake sithi udinga ukushintsha ithoni empunga eyisidina esithombeni esiqhakazile futhi sangempela. Kulokhu uzosiza ithuluzi "ibhulashi" limnyama.
Ukuchofoza kuyo, qokomisa isizinda ofuna ukusifihla. Ngemuva kwalokho esikhundleni salokho, umane ubeke esinye isizinda, futhi isithombe sizodlala upende omusha.
Lokho okuhlunga namathuluzi angasetshenziselwa imaskhi yesendlalelo
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana bekuvele kunemininingwane ephathelene nekhono lokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izihlungi namathuluzi ku-ungqimba-masks. Ukukhethwa kwezihlungi namathuluzi kuncike ekutheni yini umphumela ofuna ukuwuthola. Ngezansi amathuluzi abasebenzisi bohlelo lwe-Photoshop abakhethwa kaningi kakhulu.
1. gradient
Akukaze kube khona othile osebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Photoshop, owake wezwa njalo nge-gradient. I-Gradient yenza ngokulahlekelwa ngumdlalo wokukhanya nesithunzi ukuguqulwa phakathi kwezithombe ezimbili nokwengeziwe akunangqondo.
2. Amafomu nombhalo
Amagama ahlukene, amabinzana aphrintiwe ku-ungqimba, nawo athandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bohlelo lwe-Photoshop. Uma ufuna ukusebenza ngethuluzi elithi "Umbhalo", bese uqhafaza kwisithonjana salo bese kuvela emgqeni, thayipha umusho wakho noma umbhalo wakho.
Bese ukhetha umbhalo ofakiwe ngokuvala ukhiye kukhibhodi. Itrl Futhi uchofoza isikhombisi segundane kwithuluzi lamathuluzi wombhalo kubha yamathuluzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi, bonisa ungqimba esithombeni sokuqala futhi umane ubeke imaskhi eyengeziwe yesendlalelo kuyo. Ngalesi sendlalelo, lapho ikati litholakala khona, kufanele libe ngaphansi kongqimba nombhalo. Okulandelayo isithombe lapho ungalandela khona umphumela wazo zonke lezi zenzo.
3. Ibhulashi
Ibhulashi livame ukusetshenziswa lapho udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sangemuva esithombeni noma ukunciphisa usayizi wesithombe. Kodwa-ke, imaskhi yesendlalelo iyithuluzi elisebenza ngokulinganayo lokufaka esikhundleni ngemuva.
4. izihlungi
Izihlungi kufanele zisetshenziswe uma inhloso yakho ukuhlobisa, ukuguqula isithombe. Kunenombolo enkulu yezindlela zokwenza. Kepha iningi lazo lilungele kuphela labo abane-photoshop ku- "Wena" futhi onomcabango ocebile.
Ukwenza lula ukuqonda - isibonelo esincane. Ake sibuyele esithombeni nekati. Kungani ungadwebi iphethini yokuqala emaphethelweni? Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza imaski yesendlalelo usebenzisa ukukhetha okungunxande. Ngenxa yalokhu, isithombe sizoba ngaphansi, ngenkathi ingxenye yaso iyongabonakali, futhi ingagawu phansi.
Okulandelayo, vula iwindi legundane legundane ngezendlalelo ezihlanganisiwe, chofoza isithonjana "Hlunga" , ke kuqhubeke "Ukubhalisa" nangemva kokuchofoza isithonjana "Umbala onemibala".
Ukulandela lokhu, uzodinga ukufaka izinamba kumenyu eyehlayo, futhi, uzofunda uma ubheka isithombe ngemuva kombhalo. Uma wenza konke kahle, khona-ke ekugcineni ungancoma isithombe, imiphetho yazo ehlotshiswe ngohlaka olunephethini lasekuqaleni.
5. Amathuluzi okukhetha
Noma yimuphi ungqimba ungahlukaniswa kalula, njengombhalo, futhi wenze isendlalelo-imaskhi kuyo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Ukukhetha, ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuluzi, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha okungunxande. Emva kwalokho, imaskhi imane ifakwe eletha ekhethiwe. Amafomu wesendlalelo esandulelayo akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imaski ngokushesha.
Amanye amathuluzi
Ungqimba lapho imaskhi ibekelwe khona kulula ukuyihlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imivimbo ebangeni elimnyama nelimhlophe kusetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, kunikezwe imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuhlela ungqimba. Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lwe-Photoshop kunamanye amathuluzi athinta ungqimba lwe-mask. Zivela esikrinini uma ucindezela isithonjana ngenkinobho yegundane efanele. Uma uthuthukisa i-Photoshop, khona-ke uzoba wusizo ukuze uzijwayeze nabo.
1. Susa imaskhi yesendlalelo. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kulo myalo, imaskhi yesendlalelo iyanyamalala.
2. Faka imaski yesendlalelo. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kulo myalo, inhlanganisela yezithombe eziseceleni kanye namaski avela. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba luphinde lwavuswa.
3. Cisha imaskhi yesendlalelo. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ususe imaskhi yesendlalelo isikhashana. Kepha futhi kulula ukuyibuyisela, nje ukuthanda ukususa: vele uchofoze kusithonjana samaskandi, bese imaski iba iyasebenza futhi.
Kuya ngenguqulo yohlelo lwe-Photoshop, eminye imiyalo ingahle ihlangane: "Khipha imaski endaweni enikezelwe", "Ukuwela imaski ngendawo ezinikezele" na- "Faka imaskhi endaweni ekhethiwe".
Yiziphi izingqimba ezingezwa imaski yesendlalelo
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezendlalelo zisekela ukumbondelana kwemaski. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingqimba ngesithombe esivuthiwe, ngento ehlakaniphile, izingqimba ezinombhalo, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngisho nasezingxenyeni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ungangeza imaskhi.Izitayela zamasendlalelo zithinta kanjani imaskhi
Imaski ingafakwa kude kuzo zonke izimo. Uma ujwayele ukuhlela isithombe ezinjalo izitayela ezinjengalezi "Isithunzi" noma "Ukukhanya Kwangaphandle" , imaskhi yesendlalelo ngeke yenze. Kepha ukuguqulwa "kwenkinga" le "nkinga" entweni ehlakaniphile, ukukhiqizwa kwayo noma inhlanganisela yesendlalelo ngesitayela esisetshenziswe kuyo, kungathathi hlangothi inkinga.
Ngaphezulu kwalo lonke ulwazi olungaba wusizo lapho lusebenza ku-Photoshop ngezendlalelo-imaski. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngemuva kokujwayela ngakho futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaSoviet okuwo, ekusebenzeni, abasebenzisi be-novice bazothuthukisa kakhulu amakhono abo.