Ungawenza kanjani uhlu lwezinkomba egameni

Uhlu lwezincwadi lubizwa ngokuthi uhlu lwemithombo ebhaliwe kudokhumenti ebhekiswe ngumsebenzisi lapho idala. Futhi, imithombo ecashunwe ibalwa ohlwini lwezincwadi. Uhlelo lwe-MS Office lunikeza amandla okudala ngokushesha nangokukhanyisiwe uhlu lwezincwadi, oluzosebenzisa imininingwane mayelana nomthombo wereferensi ochazwe kudokhumenti yombhalo.

Isifundo: Kanjani ukwenza okuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo egameni

Ukungeza ireferensi kanye nomthombo wokubhala kudokhumenti

Uma ufaka isixhumanisi esisha kudokhumenti, kuzodalelwa umthombo obhalwe phansi omusha, uzokhonjiswa ohlwini lwezincwadi.

1. Vula idokhumenti lapho ufuna ukudala uhlu lwezinkomba bese uya kuthebhu. "Izixhumanisi".

2. Eqenjini "Uhlu lwezincwadi" Chofoza emcibisholo etholakala eduze kwento "Isitayela".

3. Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha isitayela okufanele usetshenziswe kumthombo wokubhala nesixhumanisi.

Qaphela: Uma idokhumenti lapho ufaka uhlu lwezethenjwa luphathelene nomkhakha wesayensi yomphakathi, yemithombo ebhaliwe nezinkomba ezinconyelwe ukusebenzisa izitayela "APA" na- "MLA".

4. Chofoza endaweni ekugcineni kwedokhumenti noma inkulumo, ezosetshenziswa njengesethenjwa.

5. Chofoza inkinobho "Faka isixhumanisi" Itholakala eqenjini "Izixhumanisi kanye nohlu lwezincwadi" Ithebhu kafushane "Izixhumanisi".

6. Yenza isenzo esidingekayo:

• Faka Umthombo Omusha: Ukungeza imininingwane ngomthombo omusha wezincwadi;
• Faka i-aggregate entsha: Ukungeza i-aggregate edingekayo ukubonisa indawo yesilinganiso embhalweni. Lo myalo futhi ukuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane eyengeziwe. Kuzovela uMark Umbuzo kuMphathi Wezithongu eduze kwemithombo yabasizi.

7. Cindezela umcibisholo oseceleni kwenkambu "Uhlobo Lomthombo" Ukufaka imininingwane ngomthombo wezincwadi.

Qaphela: Incwadi, insiza yeWebhu, umbiko, njll. Ingadlalwa njengomthombo wokubhala.

8. Faka imininingwane edingekayo yebhayibheli ngomthombo wezincwadi okhethiwe.

Iseluleko: Ukufaka imininingwane eyengeziwe, faka umkhaza ophambene nento. "Khombisa yonke imikhakha yohlu lwezincwadi".

Amanothi:

• Uma ukhethe i-GOST noma i-ISO 690 njengesitayela semithombo, ngenkathi isixhumanisi singafani, kwikhodi kuyadingeka ukwengeza uphawu lwe-alfabhethi. Isibonelo sesixhumanisi esinjalo: [Pasteur, 1884A].
• Uma isetshenziswa njengesitayela somthombo "I-ISO 690 - Ukulandelana Kwedijithali" kanye nezixhumanisi ngasikhathi sinye akuhambelani, ngokuboniswa okulungile kwezixhumanisi zichofoza ngesitayela "ISO 690" bese ucindezela "Faka".

Isifundo: Ungasenza kanjani isitembu egameni le-MS

Sesha umthombo wezincwadi

Kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwedokhumenti olidalayo, kanye nokuthi ivolumu yalo, uhlu lwemithombo ebhaliwe lungahluka futhi. Yebo, uma uhlu lwezincwadi umsebenzisi abhekise khona luncane, kepha okuphambene nalokho kungenzeka.

Uma kwenzeka uhlu lwemithombo yezethenjwa lukhulu impela, kungenzeka ukuthi isixhumanisi esithile sizokhonjiswa komunye umqulu.

1. Iya kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi" bese uchofoza "Ukuphathwa Komthombo" Itholakala eqenjini "Izixhumanisi kanye nohlu lwezincwadi".

Amanothi:

• Uma uvula idokhumenti entsha engaqukethe izinkomba nezingcaphuno, imithombo ebhaliwe eyayisetshenziselwa amadokhumenti futhi eyakhiwe ngaphambilini izotholakala ohlwini. "Uhlu oluphambili".
• Uma uvula idokhumenti lapho kuxhumeke khona izixhumanisi nezingcaphuno, imithombo yabo yokubhala izokhonjiswa ohlwini. "Uhlu lwamanje" . Imithombo ebhaliwe eyayibhekiswe kule mibhalo futhi / noma eyenziwe ngaphambilini izoba ku- "Main Uhlu" Uhlu.

2. Ukucinga umthombo wezemibhalo ofiselekayo, yenza okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• Yenza ukuhlunga ngekhanda, igama lomlobi, izixhumanisi ze-tara noma unyaka. Ohlwini olutholiwe, thola umthombo ofiselekayo wokubhala;



• Faka igama lomlobi noma isihloko somthombo wokubhala kubha yokucinga, ofuna ukuyithola. Uhlu oluvuselelwa ngamandla, izinto ezihambelana nesicelo sakho zizokhonjiswa.

Isifundo: Ungasenza kanjani isihloko egameni

Iseluleko: Uma udinga ukukhetha ohlwini olunye (oluphambili) oluphambili lapho ungangenisa khona imithombo ebhaliwe kudokhumenti osebenza kuwo, chofoza "Ukubuka konke" (ngaphambili "Ukubuka konke kuMphathi Wezinsizakusebenza" ). Le ndlela ilungele kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa uma wabelane ngokufinyelela kufayela. Ngakho-ke, njengohlu olunomthombo wezinkomba, idokhumenti etholakala osebenza naye ekhompyutheni noma, ngokwesibonelo, kwiwebhusayithi yesikhungo semfundo singasetshenziswa.

Ukuhlela Isixhumanisi Aggregate

Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingeke ukudala okuhlanganisiwe lapho kuzovezwa khona indawo yendawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imininingwane ephelele ye-bibliographic mayelana nomthombo wereferensi ihlelelwe ukwengeza kamuva.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlu seludaliwe, luyashintsha ngolwazi mayelana nomthombo wezincwadi luzobonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ezincwadini, uma seludaliwe.

Qaphela: Kuzovela uphawu lombuzo eduze kwe-filler kumphathi womthombo.

1. Cindezela inkinobho "Ukuphathwa Komthombo" Itholakala eqenjini "Izixhumanisi kanye nohlu lwezincwadi" Ithebhu kafushane "Izixhumanisi".

2. Khetha esigabeni "Uhlu lwamanje" I-aggregate ofuna ukuyengeza.

Qaphela: Esikhathini somthombo, imithombo yama-aggregates imelelwa ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu ngokuhambisana namagama amathegi (ngendlela efanayo neminye imithombo). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amagama amathegi e-fuels angamanani, kepha uma ufisa, ungahlala ucacisa ngawo amanye amagama.

3. Thepha "Shintsha".

4. Cindezela umcibisholo ofakwe eduze kwenkambu "Uhlobo Lomthombo" Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele, bese uqala ukufaka imininingwane mayelana nomthombo wesethenjwa.

Qaphela: Incwadi, umagazini, umbiko, izinsiza zewebhu, njll. Ingadlalwa njengomthombo wokubhala.

5. Faka imininingwane edingekayo yebhayibheli ngomthombo wezincwadi.

Iseluleko: Uma ungafuni ukufaka amagama ngesandla ngefomethi oyifunayo noma edingekayo, sebenzisa inkinobho ukwenza lula umsebenzi. "Shintsha" ukugcwaliswa.

Faka umkhaza obhekene nento "Khombisa yonke imikhakha yohlu lwezincwadi" Ukwethula imininingwane eyengeziwe ngomthombo wezincwadi.

Isifundo: Njengasemazwini, ukusekelwa ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama

Ukwakha uhlu lwezincwadi

Ungakha uhlu lwezethenjwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokuthi imithombo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ebhaliwe ingeziwe kudokhumenti. Uma kwenzeka akwanele ukudala ireferensi yokuxhumanisa ephelele, ungasebenzisa i-aggregate. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungafaka imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Qaphela: Lezi zincwadi azibonisi abahleli be-Link.

1. Chofoza endaweni yedokhumenti lapho kufanele kube khona uhlu lwezinkomba (okungenzeka kakhulu, kuzoba ukuphela kwedokhumenti).

2. Chofoza inkinobho "Bibliography" Itholakala eqenjini "Izixhumanisi kanye nohlu lwezincwadi" Ithebhu kafushane "Izixhumanisi".

3. Ukwengeza uhlu lwezinkomba kudokhumenti, khetha "Bibliography" (Isahluko "Wakhelwe ngaphakathi" ) - Le yifomethi ejwayelekile yezincwadi.

4. Kudokhumenti ebekiwe, kuzongezwa uhlu lwezinkomba. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha ukubukeka kwayo.

Isifundo: Ukufometha umbhalo ngegama

Lapha, eqinisweni, konke, manje uyazi ukuthi ungazakhela kanjani uhlu lwezinkomba ze-Microsoft Word, sebelungiselele ohlwini lwemithombo ebhaliwe. Sifisela wena ukufunda okulula futhi okusebenzayo.