Ungawenza kanjani umdwebo oyindilinga

Indlela 1: Amatafula e-elekthronikhi

Kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zenhloso okuhloswe ngazo ukusebenza ngamaspredishithi. Imvamisa, ukusebenza kwabo kufaka amathuluzi wokudweba ama-DIAGRAMS ngokuya ngobubanzi bemininingwane enikeziwe, ebekwe ekuqaleni etafuleni noma enziwe ngento. Sizocubungula le ndlela esibonelweni sabamele ababili abaziwayo besoftware ngokusebenza namaspredishithi.

I-Microsoft Excel.

Noma ngubani okungenani amahlandla ambalwa athola isisombululo semisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasehhovisi kwikhompyutha, ngizwe ngokunembile ngokuba khona kwe-Microsoft Excel. Lolu uhlelo owaziwayo oluvumela ukubandakanya ukubhala nge-accounting kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-akhawunti usebenzisa ama-spreadsheet, kepha kungaba wusizo kwezinye izinhloso. Ukwakha umdwebo wanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufaka phakathi isiyingi, ku-Excel - icala lilula futhi lizothatha imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kutshela omunye umbhali wethu esihlokweni kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Amashadi ku-Microsoft Excel

I-OpenOffice Calc.

Uma inketho engenhla ingakufaneli wena ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa okukhokhelwayo, sincoma ukunaka i-analog yamahhala ebizwa nge-calc kusuka ku-OpenOffice. Le yingxenye yephakheji yezinhlelo zehhovisi, eklanyelwe ukusebenza ngamaspredishithi futhi inakho yonke imisebenzi edingekayo, ewusizo futhi lapho kudala umdwebo oyindilinga. Ake sihlaziye imininingwane eminingi ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa kanjani e-OpenOffeice Calc.

1. Qalisa i-OpenOffice bese ukhetha imodyuli yokusebenza kwe- "Spreadsheet".



2. Ukuqala, dala uhla lwemininingwane lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ishadi eliyindilinga, noma lingenise kumaseli uma itafula selidaliwe.



3. Qokomisa konke bese uvula imenyu ethi "Insert".



4. Kuyo, khetha u- "DIAGRAM".



5. Thola i-Block "Khetha Umdwebo" bese ucacisa inketho ethi "esiyindilinga".



6. Naka izinhlobo zayo ezethulwe ngenani lezicucu ezine. Ngemuva kokuthola okufanelekile, chofoza ku- "Okulandelayo".



7. Uma uhla lwedatha lungacaciswanga (Ithebula aliveli njengoba likhonjiswe ngenhla), kuzodingeka ukulikhetha manje ngokwakha amaseli afanele.



8. Nakekela ukuthi bonke labo abakhona noma inani elifanele ledatha elifakiwe kumdwebo, bese uqedela ukudalwa ngokuchofoza ku- "Ready."



9. Bheka umphumela bese wenza kusebenze "amasiginesha wedatha" ngokubiza imenyu yokuqukethwe ngokuchofoza okulungile ku-DIAGRAM. Lokhu kuzobonisa inombolo eyabelwe kuseli elibhekene nebhlokhi ngayinye.



10. Ku-Screenshot elandelayo ubona isibonelo sendlela ongayakha ngayo umdwebo oyindilinga e-OpenOffice Calc ekubukeni okungeyona okujwayelekile.



11. Uma ususebenza netafula sekuqediwe, yigcine ngefomethi elula futhi uvale uhlelo.

Endleleni yokugcina ye-athikili, sizophinde sikhulume ngezindlela zokwakha amaspredishithi, kepha zizoba izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zamahhala. Uma ukhetha izinhlelo zabo, sincoma ukufunda le miyalo.

Indlela 2: Abahleli Bombhalo

Uma ekuqaleni usebenza ngezakhiwo zemibhalo yamafayela, hhayi ngamatafula, sebenzisa uhlobo lwezinhlelo ezedlule alunanjongo, ikakhulukazi ukubheka ukutholakala kwemisebenzi efanelekile. Okulandelayo, wena ngokwakho uzokwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi igama elifanayo noma umbhali we-OpenOffice angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ukwengeza amashadi ayindilinga kumashidi bese ubashukumise khona kwidokhumenti ngombhalo.

I-Microsoft Word.

Umhleli wombhalo owaziwa kakhulu yiMicrosoft Word. Ifakwe kumakhompiyutha abasebenzisi abaningi futhi isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo lapho isebenza ngemibhalo ehlukahlukene. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukubheka njengenye yezindlela zokuhlanganisa ishadi eliyindilinga libe umbhalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imodyuli ekhethekile ye- "Designer" eyabiwe kwisoftware, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlelwa okudingekayo. Chofoza kunhlokweni olandelayo ukuze uqhubeke nokufunda i-athikili ngalesi sihloko.

Funda kabanzi: Ungawakha kanjani umdwebo ku-Microsoft Word

Umlobi we-openoffice.

Njengoba okokugcina, sizotshela ngenye indlela yamahhala ngohlobo lomlobi we-OpenOffice, futhi angasetshenziswa ukwakha ishadi eliyindilinga ngokuhlanganiswa kwalo okwengeziwe embhalweni. Cabanga ngombono wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthi kwenzeka kanjani:

1. Ngemuva kokuqala imenyu enkulu i-OpenOffice, khetha i- "Umbhalo Dwelida" noma uvule okukhona ukuze kuhlelwe okunye.



2. Nweba imenyu ethi "Insert" nakumagundane ngaphezulu kwento uye ku- "Abcy" bese ukhetha "Umdwebo".



3. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ishadi le-columrar lenziwa, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuguqula uhlobo lwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kuwo futhi kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Uhlobo lweshadi".



4. Ewindini lokukhetha uhlobo lomdwebo oluvelayo, thola "isiyingi" bese uqhafaza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



5. Ngakwesokudla uzobona izinhlobo ezitholakalayo zeshadi eliyindilinga, phakathi kwalo ungakhetha okufanelekile.



6. Cabanga ukuthi ngenkathi uhla lwedatha lungacaciswanga, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokungeza into, chofoza ku-PCM kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Ithebula Ledatha Yedatha".



7. Iwindi elithi "Itafula ledatha" livela lapho ungakha inani elingenamkhawulo lemigqa bese unikeza amanani ahambisanayo kuwo.



8. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke imininingwane iboniswa kahle, bese kuphela okonga izinguquko.

Indlela 3: izethulo

Ishadi eliyindilinga lingaba yingxenye yesethulo, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe esigabeni sokuhlela. Ungakwenza lokhu ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezifanayo lapho kwenziwa khona ukusebenza ngama-slide. Ngesiko, sizohlaziya izinketho ezimbili: enye indlela ekhokhelwayo neyamahhala, futhi ungazitholela kahle.

I-Microsoft PowerPoint.

Umkhiqizo we-PowerPoint we-Microsoft usetshenziselwa kabanzi ukudala izethulo ezihluke kakhulu. Vele, kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi badinga ukusebenzisa umdwebo noma ezinye izinto ezihambisana namatafula, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi banikeze imisebenzi efanelekile engasiza ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Imininingwane yokuthi ungakha kanjani ishadi kulolu hlelo, funda i-athikili kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ukwakha umdwebo ku-PowerPoint

Ukuhlaba umxhwele.

Abanikazi besoftware be-OpenOffice bangasebenzisa ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaba umxhwele, okungeyona kuphela elungele ukusebenza ngezethulo, kepha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake umdwebo kuzo, kufaka phakathi isiyingi.

1. Gijimisa uhlelo futhi kumenyu yokuqalisa, khetha inketho ethi "Isethulo".



2. Dala isethulo esingenalutho, sebenzisa izifanekiso ezilungiselelwe abathuthukisi noma ukungenisa iphrojekthi ekhona.



3. Khetha isilayidi kusengaphambili lapho ufuna ukufaka ishadi eliyindilinga, bese uvula imenyu ethi "Faka".



4. Kuyo, thola into "umdwebo" bese uqhafaza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



5. Umdwebo ungezwe ngokuzenzakalela kusilayidi samanje, futhi ungayihambisa noma usayizi usebenzisa amaphuzu aguqukayo emaphethelweni.



6. Kuze kube manje, umdwebo awunalo uhla lwedatha, ngakho-ke alukhombisi imininingwane ewusizo. Ukulungisa lesi simo, chofoza ku-PCM ye-IT futhi kusuka kumenyu yomongo, khetha u- "I-Table Data Chart".



7. Gcwalisa ifomu ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, unikezwe lelo ntambo nezigxobo kungangezwa noma kususwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ashumekiwe.



8. Kuze kube manje, ishadi liyi-columnar, ngakho-ke kufanele uye ekushintsheni kohlobo lwayo.



9. Ewindini elisha, khetha inketho ethi "Circular" futhi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezitholakalayo.



10. Manje uyabona ukuthi umdwebo oyindilinga uhlanganiswe kahle futhi ubonise kahle imininingwane echazwe etafuleni.



11. Ungakhohlwa ukonga izinguquko kuphrojekthi ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Indlela 4: Izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi

Izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi yizixazululo ezifanayo zokusebenza namaspredishithi, kepha ngqo esipheqululini, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulayisha isoftware eyengeziwe.

Amatafula weGoogle

Amatafula weGoogle ayithuluzi lamahhala elivela enkampanini eyaziwayo evumela ukuthi uphathe amaphrojekthi akho kunethiwekhi bese uwagcina efwini. Le nsizakalo ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokwakha ishadi eliyindilinga, futhi ungayisebenzisa kanjena:

Iya ku-Google Table Service Online

1. Cindezela umugqa ongenhla bese ungena kwi-akhawunti yakho yakwaGoogle ukuqala ukusebenza ngamatafula. Uma ungenayo iphrofayli, chitha imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi sami ukuze udale, ufunde imiyalo kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

   Excel Online

   I-Microsoft yenze izinhlobo ezilula eziku-inthanethi zezinhlelo zayo ezithandwayo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzisebenzise mahhala ngqo esipheqululini. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuzama i-Excel online ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo ehlukile ehlukile kwangaphambilini nokuthi ungawakha kanjani umdwebo oyindilinga kuyo.

   Iya ku-Excel Online Service online

   1. Sebenzisa isixhumanisi esingenhla, dala i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma ungene ngemvume endaweni ekhona.

   

   2. Ngemuva kokulanda ihhovisi, khetha inketho "New Empty Book".

   

   3. Ephepheni elingenalutho, gcwalisa amaseli etafuleni lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ishadi eliyindilinga.

   

   4. Qokomisa ibanga ledatha bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Faka.

   

   5. Sebenzisa ama-miniature amancane ukuthola umdwebo oyindilinga phakathi kwabo bese uyifaka eshidini.

   

   6. Setha igama layo bese ushintsha amanye amapharamitha ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.