Kulomyalo - ngokuningiliziwe ngezizathu ezingenzeka zezinkinga ezinjalo nge-Intanethi nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani "inethiwekhi engaziwa" kwizimo ezahlukahlukene zenkinga. Izinto ezimbili ezengeziwe ezingaba wusizo: I-Intanethi ayisebenzi kuWindows 10, inethiwekhi yeWindows 7 engaziwa.
Izindlela ezilula zokulungisa inkinga futhi ziveze isizathu sokubonakala kwayo
Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukubhekana nendlela elula yokonga isikhathi lapho ulungisa iphutha "nenethiwekhi engaziwa" futhi "akukho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi" kuWindows 10, ngoba izindlela ezichazwe kwimiyalo ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Zonke izinto ezifakwe kuhlu zihlobene nesimo lapho ukuxhumeka ne-Intanethi kusebenza kangcono kuze kube muva nje, kodwa ngokuzumayo kumiswe.
- Uma ukuxhumeka kwenziwa nge-Wi-Fi noma ngentambo nge-router, zama ukuqala kabusha i-router (Susa endaweni yokuphuma, linda bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa kuze kube yilapho kuvulwa).
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha noma i-laptop. Ikakhulu uma ungakwenzi lokhu isikhathi eside (khona-ke "ukuvala" futhi amandla anikwe amandla akubhekwanga - ku-Windows 10, ukuqedelwa komsebenzi akuvaliwe ngomqondo ophelele wegama, ngakho-ke kungenzeka Rarulula lezo zinkinga ezixazululwe kabusha ngokuqalisa kabusha).
- Uma ubona umyalezo "Alukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, oluvikelwe", futhi ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-router, hlola (uma kunethuba elinjalo), nokuthi ngabe inkinga ivela lapho amanye amadivaysi exhunywe ku-router efanayo. Uma konke kusebenza kwabanye, khona-ke sizobheka le nkinga kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop yamanje. Uma inkinga ikhona kuwo wonke amadivayisi, bese kuthi izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka: Inkinga evela kumhlinzeki (uma kungumyalezo kuphela wokuthi akukho mbhalo "kepha awukho umbhalo" ongezimele "ohlwini lokuxhumeka) noma inkinga ohlangothini lwe-router (uma kuwo wonke amadivayisi "inethiwekhi engaziwa").
- Esimweni lapho inkinga ivele ngemuva kokuvuselela ama-Windows 10 noma ngemuva kokusetha kabusha bese ifaka kabusha ngokonga idatha, futhi une-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu, zama ukuthuthukisa okwesikhashana ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini. Okufanayo kungathinta isoftware yomuntu wesithathu ye-VPN uma uyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu lapha: Kuzofanele ukususa futhi kuhlole ukuthi ngabe kulungiswa le nkinga.
Kulokhu, izindlela ezilula zokulungiswa nokuxilonga ziphelile, iya kokulandelayo, okuphakamisa izenzo zomsebenzisi.
Bheka amapharamitha wokuxhuma we-TCP / IP
Imvamisa, inethiwekhi engaziwa isitshela ukuthi iWindows 10 yehlulekile ukuthola ikheli lenethiwekhi (ikakhulukazi lapho lixhunywe kaningi, sibona umyalezo olindelwe isikhathi eside), noma sethambile. Kulokhu, imvamisa ngekheli le-IPV4.
Umsebenzi wethu kulesi simo ukuzama ukushintsha amapharamitha we-TCP / IPv4, lokhu kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Iya kuhlu lweWindows 10 yokuxhuma. Indlela elula yokwenza ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kwikhibhodi (ukhiye we-Win-ne-OS Isibonakaliso), faka i-NCPA.CPL bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Uhlu lokuxhuma, chofoza ngakwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kokuthi "inethiwekhi engaziwa" icacisiwe bese ukhetha into yemenyu ethi "izakhiwo".
- Kuthebhu "Network" ohlwini lwezakhi ezisetshenziswa ukuxhumana, khetha u- "IP version 4 (TCP / IPV4)" bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Properties" ezansi.
- Ewindi elilandelayo, zama izinketho ezimbili zokusebenza, kuya ngesimo:
- Uma noma imaphi amakheli acacisiwe kumapharamitha we-IP (futhi lokhu akuyona inethiwekhi yenhlangano), setha ikheli le- "Thola IP ngokuzenzakalelayo" futhi "Thola ikheli leseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo".
- Uma kungekho makheli achaziwe, futhi ukuxhumana kusebenza nge-router, zama ukuchaza ikheli le-IP elihlukile ekhelini lakho le-router kwinombolo yokugcina (isibonelo esikrinini, njenge Isango Elikhulu Lokusetha Ikheli Le-Router, kanye ne-DNS Set Amakheli e-DNS Google - 8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4 (Ngemuva kwalokho, kungadingeka ukugeza i-DNS cache).
- Faka izilungiselelo.
Mhlawumbe emva kwalokho, "inethiwekhi engaziwa" izonyamalala futhi i-Intanethi izosebenza, kepha hhayi njalo:
- Uma ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngekhebula lomhlinzeki, futhi amapharamitha enethiwekhi asevele ehleliwe ku- "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo", ngenkathi sibona "inethiwekhi engaziwa", khona-ke inkinga ingaba yimishini yomhlinzeki, kulesi simo Ihlala ilindile kuphela (kodwa hhayi empeleni, ingasiza ukusetha kabusha amapharamitha wenethiwekhi).
- Uma ukuxhumeka kwenziwa nge-router, kanye nokuhlelwa kwamapharamitha ekheli le-IP akushintshi isimo, hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuya kuzilungiselelo ze-router ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-web. Mhlawumbe inkinga ngayo (izamile ukuqala kabusha?).
Setha kabusha amapharamitha wenethiwekhi
Zama ukusetha kabusha amapharamitha we-TCP / IP Protocol, ukubeka phambili ikheli le-Adapter yenethiwekhi.Ungakwenza lokhu ngesandla ngokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo egameni lomlawuli (Ungaqala Kanjani I-Windows 10 Command Line) bese ufaka imiyalo emithathu elandelayo ngokulandelana:
- I-Netsh IT IP Reset
- I-IPCONFIG / ukukhishwa.
- I-IPCONFIG / Vuselela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma inkinga ingalungiswa ngokushesha, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ubheka ukuthi inkinga yaxazululwa yini. Uma kungasebenzi, zama futhi enye indlela: Setha kabusha inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi Izinketho ze-Windows 10.
Ukufaka ikheli lenethiwekhi (ikheli lenethiwekhi) le-adaptha
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlelwa kwencwadi ye-parameter yekheli lenethiwekhi ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi kungasiza. Kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Iya ku-Windows 10 I-MERGENCE (cindezela uWin + R Keys bese ufaka i-Devmgmt.msc)
- Kumenenja yedivayisi ku- "Network Adformers" ingxenye, khetha ikhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, chofoza kuyo chofoza okukodwa bese ukhetha into yemenyu ethi "Properties".
- Kuthebhu ethuthukisiwe, khetha impahla yekheli lenethiwekhi bese usetha inani lamadijithi ayi-12 (ungasebenzisa nezinhlamvu A-F).
- Faka izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Abashayeli beKhadi le-Network noma i-Wi-Fi adaptha
Uma kuze kube manje, azikho ezinye izindlela esisize ekuxazululeni inkinga, zama ukufaka abashayeli abasemthethweni benethiwekhi yakho noma i-adaptha yakho engenantambo, ikakhulukazi uma ungafakiwe (iWindows 10 uzifake ngokwakho) noma i-Driver-Pack yakho.Landa abashayeli bokuqala abavela kuMkhiqizi we-laptop noma i-motherboard yakho bese ubabeka ngesandla (noma ngabe umphathi wedivaysi ukwazisa ukuthi umshayeli akadingi ukubuyekeza). Bona ukuthi ungafaka kanjani abashayeli kwi-laptop.
Izindlela ezingezekile zokulungisa inkinga "inethiwekhi engaziwa" kuWindows 10
Uma izindlela ezedlule zingazange zisize, bese ziqhubeka - ezinye izisombululo ezengeziwe zenkinga engasebenza.
- Iya kuphaneli yokulawula (phezulu ngakwesokudla, setha "Ukubuka" inani le- "Icons") - Izici zesiphequluli. Kuthebhu ethi "Ukuxhuma", chofoza "Ukubeka inethiwekhi" futhi, uma "incazelo ezenzakalelayo yamapharamitha" ifakiwe, uyikhiphe. Uma kungafakiwe - Nika amandla (futhi uma amaseva we-Proxy acacisiwe, futhi anqamule). Faka izilungiselelo, cisha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi bese uvula (ohlwini lokuxhumana).
- Yenza ukuxilongwa kwenethiwekhi (chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhumeka endaweni yezaziso - Ukuxazulula inkinga), bese ubheka i-Intanethi embhalweni wephutha uma unikeza okuthile. Inketho Ejwayelekile - I-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinazo izilungiselelo ze-IP ezivumele.
- Uma unokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi, iya ohlwini lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Inethiwekhi engenantambo" bese ukhetha "Isimo" - "Izilungiselelo Ezingenantambo -" Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe "bese uvula noma unqamule (Kuya ngento yesimo samanje) "Nika amandla le mode yenethiwekhi yokuhambisana ne-Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS)". Faka izilungiselelo, cisha i-Wi-Fi bese uxhuma futhi.
Mhlawumbe yilokho kuphela engingakunikeza okwamanje. Ngiyethemba indlela enye yasebenzela wena. Uma kungenjalo, ngiphinda ngikukhumbuza ngemiyalo ehlukile i-Intanethi ayisebenzi kuWindows 10, ingahle ibe wusizo.