Incazelo yamathuluzi we-Photoshop

Amathuluzi ohlelweni lwe-Photoshop akuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ezithombeni. Amathuluzi Umhleli uveza inani elikhulu futhi waqala inhloso yabaningi babo yimfihlakalo.

Namuhla sizozama ukuzijwayeza wonke amathuluzi akhiwe kubha yamathuluzi (owayezocabanga ...). Kulesi sifundo, ngeke kube nokwenza, lonke ulwazi onalo okufanele uluhlole ngokwenza ngokwakho ngendlela yokuhlolwa.

Amathuluzi Photoshop

Onke amathuluzi angahlukaniswa izigaba ngenhloso.

Isigaba sokugqamisa izingxenye noma izingcezwana;
Isigaba sezithombe ze-Cropping (Trimming);
Isigaba sokuphinda sisebenze;
Isigaba sokudweba;
Amathuluzi we-Vector (amanani nombhalo);
Amathuluzi asizayo.

I-mansion iyithuluzi "lokuhambisa", kulo bese liqala.

Hambisa

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethuluzi ukuhudula izinto kwi-canvas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ucindezela ukhiye we-CTRL bese uqhafaza entweni, ungqimba usebenze lapho etholakala khona.

Esinye isici se- "Movement" ukuvumelanisa kwezinto (izikhungo noma imiphetho) okuhlobene, i-canvas noma indawo ekhethiwe.

Ukukhetha

Isigaba sokukhetha sifaka "indawo exande", "indawo e-oval", "indawo (intambo evundlile)", "indawo (intambo ebheke phezulu)".

Futhi lapha faka amathuluzi "lasso"

Kanye ne- "Smart" Amathuluzi "Magic Wand" kanye "nokwabiwa okusheshayo".

Okunembile kakhulu amathuluzi wokwabiwa apeni.

Indawo exande.
Ngaleli thuluzi, izingxenye ezixande zenziwe. Ukhiye we-shift cling ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukulingana (isikwele).
Indawo okusaqanda.
Ithuluzi lendawo ye-oval kwakha ukukhethwa kwe-ellipse. Ukhiye we-Shift usiza ukudweba umkhawulo ofanele.
Indawo (intambo evundlile) nendawo (intambo emile).
Lawa mathuluzi anweba lonke ulaka lwe-canvas ngokuqina kwe-1 pircel ngokuqondile nangokuqondile, ngokulandelana.

Lasso.
- Ngosizo lwe- "Lasso" elula, ungazungeza noma yiziphi izinto zokwakheka okuphikisayo. Ngemuva kwejika livaliwe, kukhethwa okuhambisanayo.
- "Unxande (Polygonal) Lasso" ikuvumela ukuthi uqokomise izinto ezinobuso obuqondile (ama-polygons).
- "I-Magnetic Lasso" "inamathela" i-excretion ijika ngemingcele yombala.
Umlingo wand.
Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa umbala othize esithombeni. Kusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, lapho ususa izinto ze-Photon eyodwa noma izizinda.
Ukwabiwa okusheshayo.
"Ukwabiwa okusheshayo" emsebenzini wawo kuholwa yimithunzi yesithombe, kepha kusho izenzo zezandla.
Izimpaphe.
I- "Feather" yakha umjikelezo ohlanganisa amaphuzu akhethiwe. I-contour ingaba yiluphi uhlobo nokucushwa. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqokomise izinto ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuweba

CRIMING - Ukutshala izithombe ngaphansi kosayizi othile. Lapho ukhula, zonke izingqimba ezitholakala kudokhumenti zinciphile, kanti usayizi we-canvas ushintsha.

Lesi sigaba sifaka amathuluzi alandelayo: "Uhlaka", "umbono" wokubuka "," ukusika "kanye" nokwabelwe ".

Uhlaka.
"Uhlaka" likuvumela ukuthi wenqabe ngesandla, uqondiswe indawo yezinto ezikwi-canvas noma izidingo ngosayizi wesithombe. Amasethingi ethuluzi akuvumela ukusetha amapharamitha wezitshalo.
Umbono wokuzijwayeza.
Ngosizo lwe- "Perspective Cropping", ungasika isithombe ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye sihlanekezela ngendlela ethile.
Ukusika kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesiqephu.
Ithuluzi "Ukusika" kusiza ukusika isithombe kube yizicucu.

Ithuluzi elithi "Ukukhetha Ukukhethwa" likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi uhlele izingcezu ezenziwe lapho usika.

Phindaphinda

Amathuluzi okuphinda abuye afaka "iphuzu ukunciphisa ibhulashi", "ukubuyisela ibhulashi", "patch", "amehlo abomvu".

Lokhu kungafaka nezitembu.

Iphuzu ukubuyisela ibhulashi.
Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ususe amaphutha amancane ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ibhulashi ngasikhathi sinye ithatha isampula yethoni bese ingena esikhundleni sethoni yesici.
Ukubuyisela ibhulashi.
Le bhulashi isho umsebenzi ngezigaba ezimbili: Isampula iqala ukuthathwa nge-alt Pinch, bese kuba nesici.
Patch.
"I-Patch" ilungele ukuqeda iziphambeko ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zesithombe. Umgomo wokusebenza kwensimbi ukucheba indawo yenkinga futhi uyihudule kwisethenjwa.
Amehlo abomvu.
Ithuluzi le- "Red Eyes" likuvumela ukuthi ususe umphumela ohambelana nesithombe.
Isitembu.
Umgomo wokusebenza "isitembu" ufana ncamashi nalokho "kwebhulashi lokubuyisela kabusha". Isitembu sikuvumela ukuthi udlulise ukwakheka, izinto zezithombe nezinye izingxenye kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni.

Ukupenda

Lesi ngesinye sezingxenye ezibanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka "ukuxubha", "ipensela", "hlanganisa-ibhulashi",

"Qeda", "Gcwalisa",

kanye ne-eraser.

Shayela.
"Brush" - Ithuluzi elifunwe kakhulu ngemuva. Ngalo, ungadweba noma yiziphi izinhlobo nemigqa, ugcwalise izindawo ezinikezelwe, usebenze namaski nokunye okuningi.

I-Brush Shape, izikhawu, ukucindezela kondliwe ngokuhlelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi ungathola inombolo enkulu yamabhulashi anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukudala amabhulashi akho nakho akubangeli ubunzima.
Ipensela.
"Ipensela" i-brashi efanayo, kepha ngezilungiselelo ezimbalwa.
Hlanganisa ibhulashi.
"Ukuxubha ibhulashi" kuthwebula isampula yombala futhi kuxuba ne-tone ibe khona.
I-gradient.
Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udale ukugcwaliswa ngenguquko yethoni.

Ungasebenzisa ama-gradients enziwe ngomumo (afakwe ngaphambili noma alandwe kunethiwekhi) bese wakhe eyakho.
Gcwalisa.
Ngokungafani nethuluzi langaphambilini, i- "Gcwalisa" ikuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ungqimba noma indawo ezinikezelwe ngombala owodwa.

Umbala ukhethwe ezansi kwebha yamathuluzi.
Eraser.
Kuba nzima kanjani esihlokweni, la mathuluzi enzelwe ukususa (ukugeza) izinto nezinto.
I-eraser elula isebenza ngendlela efanayo nasempilweni yangempela.
- "I-Eraser Background" isusa ingemuva kwisampula elinikeziwe.
- I- "Magic Eraser" isebenza ngomgomo we "Izinti zomlingo", kepha esikhundleni sokudala ukukhethwa kususa umthunzi okhethiwe.

Amathuluzi we-Vector

Izinto ze-vector ku-Photoshop ziyehlukahlukana kusuka ku-raster ngoba zingalinganiswa ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela nokulahleka kwekhwalithi, njengoba ziqukethe ama-primitives (amaphuzu nemigqa) bese ugcwalisa.

Isigaba se-Vector Tool siqukethe "unxande", "unxantathu ngamakhona ayindilinga", "ellipse", "polygon", "ulayini", "ulayini", "sibalo esiphikisayo".

Eqenjini elifanayo, faka amathuluzi wokwenza umbhalo.

Unxande.
Ngaleli thuluzi, ama-rectangles kanye nezikwele adaliwe (ngokhiye oshintshiwe).
Unxande ngamakhona ayindilinga.
Isebenza ngqo njengethuluzi langaphambili, kepha unxande uthola ama-engeli ayindilinga we-radius enikezwe.

I-Radius ilungiselelwe kwiphaneli ephezulu.
Ellipse.
Ithuluzi le- "Ellipse" lidala izibalo ze-vector zefomu le-ellipsis. Ukhiye we-Shift ukuvumela ukuthi udwebe imibuthano.
I-Polygon.
I- "Polygon" isiza umsebenzisi adwebe amajamo wejometri ngenombolo enikeziwe yamakhona.

Inani lama-angles libuye libekwe ngaphezulu kwephaneli yezilungiselelo.
Umugqa.
Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udwebe imigqa eqondile.

Ubukhulu busethwe kuzilungiselelo.
Isibalo sokuphikisana.
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi "lokuphikisana" ", ungadala izibalo zanoma yiliphi ifomu.

E-Photoshop, kukhona amasethi wezibalo ezizenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezibalo zabasebenzisi limelelwa kunethiwekhi.
Umbhalo.
Ngosizo lwamathuluzi wedatha, okubhaliwe kokuvundlile noma okuqondile okuqondile kwakhiwe.

Amathuluzi Asisizayo

Amathuluzi asizayo angabangelwa yi- "Pipette", "Umugqa", "amazwana", "Counter".

"Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Contour", "umcibisholo".

"Isandla".

"Scale".

Pipette.
Ithuluzi "I-PIPETE" kuthatha isampula yombala esithombeni,

Futhi incishise kubha yamathuluzi njengenhloko.
Mbusi.
I- "Line" ikuvumela ukukala izinto. Eqinisweni, usayizi we-beam ulinganiswa futhi ukuphambuka kwawo kusuka endaweni yokuqala ama-degree.
Ukuphawula.
Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ushiye amazwana ngendlela yezitika zalolo chwepheshe ozosebenza nefayela ngemuva kwakho.
Counter.
"I-Counter" Izinombolo Izinto Nezakhi ezitholakala ku-canvas.
Ukukhetha i-contour.
Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqokomise ama-contours lapho ama-vector amanani aqukethe. Ngemuva kokukhetha isibalo, ungaguqula ngokuthatha "umcibisholo" ezandleni nasekukhetheni iphuzu esifundeni.
"Isandla" sishukumisela i-canvas kwindawo yokusebenza. Ungavumelanisa okwesikhashana leli thuluzi ngokucindezela ukhiye wesikhala.
"Isikali" sanda noma sinciphise ubukhulu bedokhumenti ehlelekayo. Osayizi bezithombe zangempela abashintshi.

Sibuyekeze amathuluzi ayisisekelo we-Photoshop angasiza emsebenzini. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhethwa kwesethi yamathuluzi kuncike ekuqondisweni komsebenzi. Isibonelo, amathuluzi okugcina kabusha alungele umthwebuli wezithombe, kanye namathuluzi wokudweba womculi. Wonke amasethi ahlanganiswa ngokuphelele nomunye.

Ngemuva kokufunda lesi sifundo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi wokuqonda okuphelele kakhulu kwemigomo yohlelo lwe-Photoshop. Funda, uthuthukise amakhono akho nenhlanhla ekwakheni!