Ukusebenza ngama-curve ku-Photoshop

Ithuluzi elithi "Curves" lingenye yezinto ezisebenza kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho zifunwa e-Photoshop. Ngalo, izenzo zenziwa ukukhanyisa noma ukufiphaza izithombe, ushintsho ngokuhlukile, ukulungiswa kombala.

Njengoba, njengoba sesishilo, leli thuluzi linokusebenza okunamandla, angaba nzima kakhulu ekubukeni. Namuhla sizozama ukuveza isihloko somsebenzi nge "curve" kabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ithuluzi lamathuluzi

Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngemiqondo eyisisekelo nezindlela zokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucubungula isithombe.

Izindlela zokushayela amajika

Izindlela zokushayela esikrinini sezilungiselelo zethuluzi ezimbili: ama-hotkeys kanye nokwelusa ungqimba.

Okhiye abashisayo, ngokuzenzakalelayo, abelwe abathuthukisi be- "Curves" Photoshop - Ctrl + m (in English Layout).

Isendlalelo sokulungiswa yisendlalelo esikhethekile esibeka umphumela othile kwizendlalelo zezihloko kwiphalethi, kulokhu sizobona umphumela ofanayo nalapho ithuluzi "le-curves lasetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Umehluko ukuthi isithombe ngokwaso asiguquki singashintshwa, futhi zonke izilungiselelo zesendlalelo zingashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ochwepheshe bathi: "Ukusebenza okungelona iphutha (noma okungabhubhisayo)."

Esifundweni sizosebenzisa indlela yesibili, njengoba ithanda kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba lokulungiswa, i-photoshop ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo iwindi lezilungiselelo.

Le windi ingabizwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuchofoza kabili kungqimba elincane elinamajika.

I-Medrective Laler Mask curve

Imaski yalesi singqimba, ngokuya ngezakhiwo, yenza imisebenzi emibili: Fihla noma uvule umphumela onqunywe yizilungiselelo zesendlalelo. Imaski emhlophe ivulekela umphumela esithombeni sonke (ngokuya ngezingqimba), emnyama - ezifihla.

Ngenxa yamaskandi, sinamandla okusebenzisa ungqimba lokulungiswa endaweni ethile yesithombe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Hlehlisa imaski ngokuhlanganisa okhiye be-Ctrl + i bese upenda ibhulashi elimhlophe, lezo zingosi lapho sifuna ukubona khona umphumela.

   

2. Thatha ibhulashi elimnyama bese ususa umphumela lapho, lapho singafuni ukuyibona.

   

Ijika

Ijika - ithuluzi lokusetha isendlalelo esikhulu. Ngalo, izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zesithombe zishintshiwe, njengokukhanya, umehluko kanye nokugcwaliswa kwemibala. Ungasebenza ngejika zombili ngesandla nokusebenzisa amanani wokufaka namanani okuphuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijika likuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokwahlukana nezici zemibala ezifakiwe kuhlelo lwe-RGB (obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani kanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Ijika elibunjiwe le-S

Ijika elinjalo (elinohlobo lwezinhlamvu zesiLatini ingukusetha okuvame kakhulu ekulungisweni kombala, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule umehluko (wenze izithunzi zijule, futhi zikhanye.

Mnyama nokumhlophe

Lokhu kulungiselelwa kulungele ukuhlela izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Ngokuhambisa isilayida nge-PINNNED Alt Key, ungathola imibala emnyama emnyama nomhlophe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela iyasiza ukugwema ukukhanyisa nokulahleka kwezingxenye kumathunzi ezithombeni zemibala lapho kukhanyisa noma kuba mnyama isithombe sonke.

Izici zewindi lezilungiselelo

Masihambe kafushane ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho zewindows bese uqhubeka nokuzijwayeza.

1. Iphaneli yangakwesobunxele (phezulu phansi):

   

• Ithuluzi lokuqala likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka kwejika ngokuhambisa isikhombisi ngqo esithombeni;
• Amapayipi amathathu alandelayo athatha amasampula wamaphoyinti amnyama, ampunga futhi amhlophe, ngokulandelana;
• Okulandelayo hamba izinkinobho ezimbili - ipensela nokushelela. Ipensela lingadonswa nge-curved ngesandla, nangosizo lwenkinobho yesibili ukuze ubushelelezi;
• Inkinobho yokugcina izungeza amanani ezinombolo zejika.

Iphaneli ephansi (kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla):

• Inkinobho yokuqala ibopha ungqimba oluvumelanayo kungqimba, elingaphansi kwalo kuphalethi, ngaleyo ndlela lisebenzise umphumela kulo kuphela;
• Bese kuba nenkinobho yesikhashana yokuvala okuvumela ukuthi ubuke isithombe sokuqala, ngaphandle kokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo;
• Inkinobho elandelayo isetha kabusha zonke izinguquko;
• Inkinobho eneso ikhubaza ukubonakala kwesendlalelo ku-wearr palette, bese inkinobho ngebhasikidi iyakususa.

Uhlu olwehliswayo likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kusuka kuzilungiselelo ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswayo ze-curves.

Uhlu olwehliswayo "iziteshi" zenza sikwazi ukuhlela imibala ye-RGB ngokwahlukana.

Inkinobho ethi "Auto" ngokuzenzakalela amazinga ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa. Imvamisa isebenza ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini.

Jwayeza

Isithombe sokuqala samaseshini angokoqobo sikhethwa kanjena:

Njengoba ubona, kunemithunzi ebizwa kakhulu, umehluko obuthakathaka kanye nemibala emibi. Siyaqhubeka nokucubungula isithombe sisebenzisa kuphela izingqimba zokulungisa "amajika".

Ukukhanya

1. Dala isendlalelo sokuqala sokulungiswa futhi ucacise isithombe kuze kube yilapho imodeli nemininingwane yengubo iphume emthunzini.

   

2. Siguqula imaski yesendlalelo (i-CTRL + i). Ukucaciswa kuzonyamalala kuwo wonke umfanekiso.

   

3. Sithatha ibhulashi elimhlophe nge-opaque 25-30%.

   

   Ibhulashi kumele libe (liyadingeka) lithambile, nxazonke.

   

4. Vula umphumela ebusweni nasekugqokeni, ukupenda izingxenye ezidingekayo kumaski wesendlalelo anamajika.

   

Amathunzi ahambile, ubuso nemininingwane yengubo evuliwe.

Ukugqololwa izimbali

1. Dala enye ungqimba wokulungisa futhi unwebe ama-curve kuzo zonke iziteshi njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-skrini. Lesi senzo sizophakamisa ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa kwayo yonke imibala esithombeni.

2. Okulandelayo, sizocacisa kancane isithombe sisebenzisa enye ungqimba "curves".

3. Cindezela isithombe somthambeka we-vintage. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizokwakha elinye ungqimba ngama-curve, aqhubekela esiteshini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi enze izilungiselelo zejika njengasesikrinini.

Lokhu kuzoma kulokhu. Zihlole ngezinketho ezahlukene zezilungiselelo zezendlalelo zokulungisa "amajika" bese ubheka efaneleke kakhulu izidingo zakho zenhlanganisela.

Isifundo ku- "curves" sesiphelile. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi emsebenzini wakho, ngoba kungenzeka ukucubungula izinkinga ngokushesha nangendlela efanelekile nangempumelelo (hhayi kuphela) izithombe.