Photoshop kuyinto umhleli raster izithombe, kodwa ukusebenza yayo futhi kuhlanganisa nokukhohliswa ukudala Vector izibalo. Vector izibalo aqukethe primitives (amaphuzu futhi izingxenye) kanye yokugcwalisa. Eqinisweni, lena wesifunda vector, odla izindwani by yimuphi umbala.
Saving izithombe ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela nezakhiwo raster, kodwa uma kudingeka, idokhumenti umsebenzi kungenziwa ukuthunyelwa eya kumhleli we-vector, isibonelo, Illustrator.
Ukudala izibalo
I yamathuluzi ngokudala Vector izibalo itholakala endaweni efanayo lapho zonke ezinye zalapho kukhona yamathuluzi. Uma kukhona isifiso ingcweti wangempela ke ukhiye esishisayo ucingo yanoma iyiphi yalezi Amathuluzi kuyinto U.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa isikwele "," elingunxande nge ajikelezayo "," Ellipse "," Polygon "," ngokungenasizathu Figure "futhi" Line ". Konke lokhu amathuluzi ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa: ukudala uhlaka ukusebenza ehlanganisa inkomba amaphuzu, wathela umbala waso oyinhloko.
Njengoba ubona, baningana amathuluzi ambalwa. Asikhulume ngazo zonke kafushane.
- Unxantathu.
Ngosizo leli thuluzi, singathola isikwele noma isikwele (ne-SHIFT ukhiye aboshezelwa).
Isifundo: Dweba calandze ku-Photoshop
- Isikwele nge ajikelezayo.
Leli thuluzi, kanje kusukela isihloko, kusiza ukuveza isibalo esifanayo, kodwa ajikelezayo.
Engaba roundings is aselayishiwe iphaneli ipharamitha.
- Lesiyingi.
Ngosizo lo "Ellipse" ithuluzi, imibuthano kanye ovals zidalwe.
Isifundo: Ungadweba kanjani umbuthano e-Photoshop
- Polygon.
I "Polygon" okukuvumela ukuba sisondelane ngemapholigoni nge inani elithile emakhoneni.
Isibalo engeli nayo amisiwe ku iphaneli ipharamitha. Sicela wazi ukuthi le "Side" ipharamitha is ebalulwe kulungiselelwa. Leli qiniso ukukudukisa.
Isifundo: Dvweba calantsatfu Photoshop
- Line.
Ngaleli thuluzi, singakwazi ukuchitha umugqa oqondile ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Ukhiye SHIFT kulokhu ivumela imigqa ngaphansi 90 noma 45 degrees ngokuhlobene ngendwangu.
I ukushuba we umugqa ilungiselelwe konke kukhona - ku iphaneli ipharamitha.
Isifundo: Dweba umugqa oqondile e-Photoshop
- sibalo ezingafanele.
I "ngokungenasizathu Figure" ithuluzi kusinikeza ithuba ukudala ifomu izibalo ngokungenasizathu eziqukethwe iqoqo izibalo.
I-standard photoshop isethwe equkethe amajamo angqubuzana nawo angatholakala ngaphezulu kwephaneli yezilungiselelo zamathuluzi.
Kulesi setha, ungangeza amanani elandiwe kwi-Intanethi.
Izilungiselelo Zethuluzi Elijwayelekile
Njengoba sesivele sazi, izilungiselelo eziningi zezibalo zikwiphaneli ephezulu yamapharamitha. Izilungiselelo ezingezansi zisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amathuluzi weqembu.
- Uhlu lokuqala olwehliswayo lusivumela ukuthi siveze ngokuqondile sithole konke, noma uhlaka lwayo noma ugcwalise ngokwahlukana. Gcwalisa leli cala ngeke kube yinto ye-vector.
- Ukugcwalisa ukwakheka kombala. Le pharamitha isebenza kuphela uma ithuluzi lisebenza kusuka eqenjini le- "SAME", futhi siseduze nesibalo esidaliwe. Lapha (kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla) Singakwazi: cisha ngokuphelele ukugcwaliswa; Thela isibalo ngombala oqhubekayo; Thela i-gradient; Iphethini emfushane.
- Okulandelayo ohlwini izilungiselelo 'umgoqo'. Lapha kubhekisa kunhlangothi ye-contour yesibalo. Okokushaywa unhlangothi, ungahlela umbala (noma ukhubaze), bese ubeka uhlobo lokugcwalisa,
Nobukhulu bakhe.
- Khona-ke landela "ububanzi" futhi "ukuphakama". Lokhu kulungiselelwa kusivumela ukuthi sakhe izibalo ngosayizi wokuphikisana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza idatha emikhakheni efanelekile bese uqhafaza noma kuphi kwi-canvas. Uma lesi sibalo sesivele wadala ke Ubukhulu bayo komugqa zizoshintsha.
Lezi zilungiselelo ezilandelayo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ngezibalo ezihlukile, noma ziyinkimbinkimbi, zikhohlise, ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngabo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukukhohlisa ngezibalo
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kungenzeka kuphela uma okungenani okungenani isibalo esisodwa sesikhona kwi-canvas (ungqimba). Ngezansi kuzocaca ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
- Ungqimba olusha.
Lapho lokhu kulungiselelwa sekusethwe, isibalo esisha senziwe kwimodi ejwayelekile ku-ungqimba elisha.
- Ukuhlanganisa izibalo.
Kulokhu, isibalo esakhiwa okwamanje sizohlanganiswa ngokuphelele nesibalo esitholakala engxenyeni esebenzayo.
- Ukususa izibalo.
Lapho ukucushwa kunikwe amandla, isibalo esidaliwe sizodonswa "kusuka engqikelweni elitholakala njengamanje. Isenzo sifana nokukhethwa kwento bese ucindezela ukhiye we-del.
- Ukuwela izibalo.
Kulokhu, lapho kudala isibalo esisha, kuzobonakala kuphela lezo zindawo lapho izibalo ziphakanyiswa khona.
- Ukukhishwa kwezibalo.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa ikuvumela ukuba ususe lezo zindawo lapho izibalo aphambana. Ezinye izindawo kuzohlala kunjalo.
- Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye izibalo.
Le nto ivumela, ngasemuva bophezela okukodwa noma ngaphezulu imisebenzi odlule, sihlanganise lonke wabuka zibe munye sibalo okuqinile.
Jwayeza
Ingxenye esisebenzayo yesifundo sanamuhla kuyoba isethi yezenzo zingcolile iqondiswe kuphela ukubona ukusebenza kwe-izilungiselelo ithuluzi. Lokhu bayobe sebekhona kakade ngokwanele ukuqonda izimiso esebenza izibalo.
Ngakho, qhubekani.
1. Okokuqala, ukudala isikwele evamile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe "Unxantathu" ithuluzi, ukukhuphuka ukhiye we-Shift futhi silingo kusukela maphakathi ngendwangu. Ungasebenzisa iziqondiso ukuze kube lula.
2. Bese ukhetha "Ellipse" ithuluzi futhi izilungiselelo "Substitutional Figure". Manje sizokwenza usike indilinga sikwele yethu.
3. Chofoza kanye nganoma iyiphi indawo ku-canvas futhi, inkhulumomphendvulwano livuliwe, bekhala ubukhulu Ngokuzayo "umgodi", kanye ukubeka ithangi okuphambene iphuzu "kusukela maphakathi". Umbuthano izokwakhiwa ngokunembile maphakathi ngendwangu.
4. Chofoza OK ubone lokhu okulandelayo:
Hole usulungile.
5. Ngokulandelayo, kudingeka ukuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye ngokwakha sibalo okuqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe into efanele izilungiselelo. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba wenze lokhu, kodwa uma umbuthano waya ngale kwemingcele yakwa isikwele, sibalo yethu lalinabashumayeli ezifundeni ezimbili zokusebenza.
6. Guqula umbala ukuma. Kusukela esifundweni siyazi lapho kulungiselelwa obangela yokugcwalisa. Kunenye, ngokushesha futhi ngendlela engokoqobo zokushintsha umbala. Kumele chofoza ku amancane ungqimba lesi sibalo, futhi window izilungiselelo umbala, ukhethe umthunzi oyifunayo. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi uthele sibalo kunoma umbala esiqinile.
Ngakho, uma yokugcwalisa umyela noma iphethini liyadingeka, sisebenzisa iphaneli ipharamitha.
7. Ake ukusetha unhlangothi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sibheke "Bar" block on iphaneli ipharamitha. Lapha, khetha uhlobo unhlangothi "ayesakazeke kulo" futhi isinciphisi zizoshintsha lingakanani.
8. Umbala ezinamachashazi isethwe ngokuchofoza eduze umbala iwindi.
9. Manje, uma ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ukugcwalisa ijamo,
Ungabona isithombe esilandelayo:
Ngakho-ke, sasigijima cishe kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zethuluzi ezivela eqenjini le- "SAMOD". Qiniseka ukuthi uyazijwayeza, ulamula izimo ezahlukahlukene ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinto ezivuthayo e-Photoshop zilalelwa kanjani.
Lezi zibalo ziyaphawuleka, ngokungafani nomuntu wazo we-raster, azilahlekelwa yikhwalithi futhi azisho imiphetho emnandi lapho zikala. Ngasikhathi sinye, banezakhiwo ezifanayo futhi baphathwa. Izibalo zingasetshenziswa izitayela, uthele nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngokuhlanganisa nokukhipha ukudala amafomu amasha.
Amakhono okusebenza nezibalo asemqoka lapho enza ama-logo, izakhi ezahlukahlukene zamasayithi nokuphrinta. Usebenzisa idatha yamathuluzi, ungadlulisela izinto ezivumayo kwi-vector ngokuthumela okulandelayo kusihleli esifanele.
Izibalo zingalandwa kwi-Intanethi, futhi zidale ezazo. Ngosizo lwezibalo, ungathola amaphosta amakhulu nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenziseka kwalawa mathuluzi kunzima kakhulu ukubheka ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukunaka okukhethekile esifundweni salolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Photoshop, futhi izifundo esizeni sethu zizokusiza ngalokhu.