Ungayenza kanjani ihlaya ku-Photoshop

Amahlaya ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakukhona uhlobo oludumile. Kuwo amafilimu ayasuswa, asuselwa kubo adala imidlalo. Abaningi bangathanda ukufunda ukwenza amahlaya, kepha akubona bonke abantu abanikezwayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwama-masters Photoshop. Lesi sihleli sikuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe cishe zanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ngaphandle kwekhono lokudweba.

Kulesi sifundo, siguqula isithombe esijwayelekile kuhlaya sisebenzisa izihlungi ze-Photoshop. Kuzofanele sisebenzele i-tassel encane ne-eraser, kepha akunzima kulokhu.

Ukudalwa kwamahlaya

Umsebenzi wethu uzohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu - ukulungiselela nokudweba ngokuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla uzofunda ukusebenzisa amakhono asinikeza wona.

Amalungiselelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwe-comic kuzoba ukufuna ukudubula okufanele. Kunzima ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi yisiphi isithombe esilungele lokhu. Ukuphela kweseluleko esinganikezwa kuleli cala - isithombe kufanele sibe nezindawo okungenani ezinokulahleka kwemininingwane kumathunzi. Isizinda asibalulekile, imininingwane eyengeziwe nemisindo. Sizodambisa isifundo.

Esifundweni esizosebenzisana nesithombe esinjalo:

Njengoba ubona, kunezindawo ezinomthunzi kakhulu esithombeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso ukukhombisa ukuthi kunjani.

1. Senza ikhophi yesithombe somthombo sisebenzisa izinkinobho ezishisayo i-CTRL + J.

   

2. Shintsha imodi yokumbondela ikhophi ukuze "ukukhanyisa kwesisekelo".

   

3. Manje kuyadingeka ukuguqula imibala kulolu ngqimba. Lokhu kwenziwa yizinkinobho ezishisayo ze-CTRL + i.

   

   Kulesi sigaba lapho kukhona ukusilela. Lezo zindawo ezaqhubeka zibonakala ziyizithunzi zethu. Ayikho imininingwane kulezi zindawo, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba "iphalishi" ku-comic yethu. Lokhu sizobona kancane kamuva.

4. Isendlalelo esiveziwe esiveziwe kufanele sifiphele eGauss.

   

   Isihlungi kumele silungiselelwe ngendlela yokuthi kuphela ama-contours ahlala ecacile, futhi imibala yahlala ingenalutho ngangokunokwenzeka.

   

5. Sisebenzisa ungqimba lokulungisa olubizwa nge- "Isahelia".

   

   Ewindini lezilungiselelo lezilungiselelo, usebenzisa isilayidi, ngokushesha okukhulu, ukukhishwa komlingisi wamahlaya, ngenkathi ugwema ukubonakala komsindo ongafuneki. Ngezinga ongathatha ubuso. Uma ungenasisekelo sangemuva, angisinaki (ingemuva).

   

6. Umsindo ovelayo ungasuswa. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-eraser ejwayelekile engxenyeni ephansi kakhulu, yomthombo.

   

Ngendlela efanayo, izinto zangemuva zingasuswa.

Lesi siteji sokulungiselela siqediwe, silandelwa yinqubo edla isikhathi eside neyesikhathi eside - ukupenda.

Iphalethi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka imibala yamahlaya ethu, udinga ukunquma ngephalethi lemibala futhi udale amasampula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlaziya isithombe bese usiphula ezindlekweni.

Endabeni yethu, lokhu:

1. Isikhumba;
2. Jeans;
3. UMike;
4. Izinwele;
5. Izinhlamvu, ibhande, isikhali.

Amehlo kuleli cala awacabangi, ngoba awenziwanga kakhulu. IBelt Buckle nayo ayinandaba nathi.

Ngendawo ngayinye, sinquma umbala wakho. Esifundweni esizosebenzisa lokho:

1. Lesikhumba - D99056;
2. Jeans - 004f8b;
3. I-T-shirt - fef0ba;
4. Izinwele - 693900;
5. Izinhlamvu, I-Belt, Izikhali - 695200. Sicela wazi ukuthi lo mbala awumnyama, lesi isici sendlela esifunda ngayo manje.

Imibala Kungcono ukukhetha njengoba kugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka - Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, kuzojuluka kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela amasampula. Lesi sinyathelo asiphoqelekile (nge-amateur), kepha ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuzothuthukisa umsebenzi. Umbuzo "Kanjani?" Phendula ngezansi nje.

1. Dala ungqimba olusha.

   

2. Sithatha ithuluzi lendawo okusaqanda.

   

3. Ngokhiye we-shift cramping, dala ukukhethwa okunjalo okuyindilinga:

   

4. Thatha ithuluzi elithi "Ukuthela".

   

5. Khetha umbala wokuqala (D99056).

   

6. Chofoza ngaphakathi kokukhethwa, uthele ngombala okhethiwe.

   

7. Futhi, thatha ekukhetheni kwamathuluzi ezandla, ulethe isikhombisi enkabeni ye-mug bese uhambisa indawo ezinikezele.

   

8. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kugcwalisa umbala olandelayo. Ngendlela efanayo, dala amasampula asele. Uma uqeda, ungakhohlwa ukususa i-CTRL + D Keystroke.

   

Isikhathi sokusho ukuthi sidale lephalette. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuguqula umbala webhulashi (noma elinye ithuluzi). Amasampula awususa ngesidingo sokufuna umthunzi owufunayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, simane sikhombe i-alt bese sichofoza ku-mug oyifunayo. Umbala ushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Abaqambi bavame ukujabulela ama-palette anjalo ukusindisa uhlelo lombala wephrojekthi.

Ukusetha Amathuluzi

Lapho sidala amahlaya ethu, sizosebenzisa amadivaysi amabili kuphela: ibhulashi ne-eraser.

1. Shayela.

   

   Kuzilungiselelo, khetha ibhulashi eliyindilinga eliqinile futhi unciphise ukuqina kwemiphetho kuya ku-80 - 90%.

   

2. Eraser.

   

   I-Elastic Shape - Round, Hard (100%).

   

3. Umbala.

   Njengoba sesikhulumile, umbala oyinhloko uzonqunywa yiphalethi eyenziwe. Isizinda kufanele sibe mhlophe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi akukho okunye.

   

Ukuqoqa amahlaya

Ngakho-ke, saqeda wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukudala amahlaya ku-Photoshop, manje sekuyisikhathi sokukupenda ekugcineni. Lo msebenzi uyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi uyathakazelisa.

1. Dala ungqimba olungenalutho bese ushintsha imodi yokufaka umcibiso ukuze iphindeke. Ukuze kube lula, futhi hhayi ukudideka, ake sibize "lesikhumba" (chofoza kabili esihlokweni). Zithathe umthetho lapho usebenza kumaphrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi, unikeze izingqimba zamagama, indlela enjalo ehlukanisa ochwepheshe abavela kubathandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza impilo ye-Master ezosebenza nefayela ngemuva kwakho.

   

2. Okulandelayo, sisebenza nge-tassel ngaphezulu kwesikhumba somlingiswa wamahlaya, umbala esiwubekele kwiphalethi.

   

   ICEBISO: Shintsha usayizi webhulashi ngebakaki yesikwele kwikhibhodi, kulula kakhulu: enye isandla ingapendwe, futhi enye ilungisa ububanzi.

3. Kulesi sigaba kuyacaca ukuthi imigqa yomlingiswa ayiqinile ngokwanele, ngakho-ke sifiphaza ungqimba oluhlanekezelwe eGauss futhi. Mhlawumbe kufanele ukhuphule irediyo encane.

   

   Imisindo eyengeziwe isuswa yi-eraser e-Original, ungqimba oluphansi kakhulu.

4. Usebenzisa iphalethi, ibhulashi ne-eraser, upende lonke amahlaya. Into ngayinye kufanele ibekwe engqikelweni elihlukile.

   

5. Dala ingemuva. Kulokhu, umbala omuhle kakhulu ungcono kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, okunjalo:

   

   Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ingemuva alikugcwalisi, kepha kupeyintiwe, njengamanye amasayithi. Umlingisi (noma ngaphansi kwawo) akufanele abe yimuva.

Umphumela

Ngomklamo wombala wesithombe sethu, sithole ukuthi, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe igxathu lokukunikeza umphumela we-comic, lapho konke kwakumi khona. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa izihlungi kungqimba ngalunye ngombala.

Okokuqala, siguqula zonke izingqimba zibe yizinto ezinhle ukuze uma ufisa, ungashintsha umphumela, noma ushintshe izilungiselelo zawo.

1. Chofoza Qhafaza kwesokudla ku-ungqimba bese ukhetha i- "Guqula ku-Smart-Object".

Yenza isenzo esifanayo nalo lonke izingqimba.

2. Khetha ungqimba ngesikhumba bese usetha umbala oyinhloko okufanele ufane nakwisendlalelo.

3. Siya kumenyu ye-PhotoP "Hlunga - Sketch" futhi sifuna i- "Halftone iphethini" lapho.

4. Kuzilungiselelo, khetha uhlobo lwephethini ye-DOT, usayizi usethelwe ubuncane, umehluko uvuse kuze kube ngu-20.

Umphumela walezi zilungiselelo:

5. Umphumela owenziwe isihlungi kufanele uthathwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizofudumeza into ehlakaniphile ngokusho kwe-gauss.

6. Phinda umthelela ezinhlelweni. Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlelwa kombala oyinhloko.

7. Ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo izihlungi ezinweleni, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokuqhathanisa ku-1.

8. Iya kumlingiswa wamahlaya. Izihlungi zisebenza okufanayo, kepha iphethini yephethini ekhethiwe "Umugqa". Khetha umehluko ngawodwa.

Siphoqa umphumela wehembe kanye ne-jean.

9. Iya ngemuva kwesizinda. Ngosizo lwesihlungi sonke "iphethini ye-HalfTone" kanye nokufiphala eGauss, senza umphumela (uhlobo lwephethini - umbuthano):

Kulolumbala we-comic, saqeda. Njengoba sinazo zonke izingqimba ziguqulwa zibe izinto ezihlakaniphile, ungahlola izihlungi ezihlukile. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena: Phinda uchofoze isihlungi ku-Wearr Palette bese ushintsha izilungiselelo zokwenza okuthile noma ukhethe enye.

Izici ze-Photoshop azinamkhawulo. Ngisho nomsebenzi onjalo njengokwakhiwa kwamahlaya kusuka esithombeni kuye. Kumele nje simsize, sisebenzise ithalente lakhe ne-fantasy.