Ukwakha incwajana e-Photoshop

Incwajana - Uhlelo oluphrintiwe, lugqoke ukukhangisa noma isimo solwazi. Ngosizo lwezincwajana ezilalelini, imininingwane mayelana nenkampani iyeza noma umkhiqizo ohlukile, umcimbi noma umcimbi.

Lesi sifundo sizonikela ekwakhiweni kwencwajana e-Photoshop, kusuka ekuklameni ukwakheka komhlobiso.

Ukudala incwajana

Ukusebenza kwalezi zihumushi kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu - ukwakheka kwe-Design kanye nokwakheka kwamadokhumenti.

Isakhiwo

Njengoba wazi, incwajana iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene noma ukusuka kokubuyela emuva ezimbili, ngolwazi ohlangothini lwangaphambili nangemuva. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sizodinga amadokhumenti amabili ahlukene.

Uhlangothi ngalunye luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imininingwane ezotholakala ohlangothini ngalunye. Kulokhu, iphepha elijwayelekile lephepha lihamba phambili. Yile ndlela "yeDedovsky" ezokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi umphumela wokugcina ubukeka kanjani.

Ishidi liphenduka incwajana, bese ulwazi lusetshenziswa.

Lapho umqondo usulungile, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza e-Photoshop. Lapho uklama ukwakheka akunazikhathi ezingatholakali, ngakho-ke nazi kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Dala idokhumenti entsha kumenyu yefayela.

   

2. Kuzilungiselelo, khombisa "ifomethi yephepha lamazwe omhlaba", usayizi A4.

   

3. Ukusuka ububanzi nokuphakama sithatha amamilimitha angama-20. Kamuva, sizobangeza kudokhumenti, kodwa lapho siphrinta, ngeke sibe nalutho. Izilungiselelo ezisele azithinti.

   

4. Ngemuva kokudala ifayela, siya kwimenyu ethi "Image" futhi sibheke isithombe esithi "ukujikeleza kwesithombe". Vula i-canvas ngama-90 degrees kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi.

   

5. Okulandelayo, kudingeka sikhombe imigqa ekhawulela indawo yokusebenza, okungukuthi, insimu yokubekwa kokuqukethwe. Ngibonisa imihlahlandlela emingceleni ye-canvas.

   Isifundo: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinkomba ku-Photoshop

   

6. Faka isicelo esithi "Image - usayizi wemenyu ye-canvas".

   

7. Ngeza ngaphambili ama-millimeters athathwe ukuphakama nobubanzi. Umbala wesandiso se-canvas kumele ube mhlophe. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amanani kasayizi angahle abe yingqwayiza. Kulokhu, simane nje sibuyisa amanani okuqala ngefomethi ye-A4.

   

8. Imihlahlandlela yamanje izodlala indima yomugqa osikiwe. Ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu, isithombe sangemuva kufanele sihambe kancane ngemuva kwale mingcele. Kuzoba ngamamilimitha ayi-5 anele.
   • Siya ku- "View - Imenyu entsha ye-Guide".

     

   • Sisebenzisa umugqa wokuqala omile ngamamilimitha ama-5 ukusuka emaphethelweni kwesobunxele.

     

   • Ngendlela efanayo, sakha umhlahlandlela ovundlile.

     

   • Ngokubala okungeyona isivinini, sinquma isikhundla seminye imigqa (210-5 = 205 mm, 297-5 = 292 mm).

     

9. Lapho uthembisa imikhiqizo yokuphrinta, amaphutha angenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezingalimaza okuqukethwe encwajana yethu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukudala okubizwa nge- "Security Zone", ngaphesheya kwemingcele ayikho izinto ezikhona. Isithombe sangemuva asikhathaleli. Usayizi we-zone uphinde uchaze amamilimitha ama-5.

   

10. Njengoba sikhumbula, incwajana yethu iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo, futhi sinomsebenzi wokudala izindawo ezintathu ezilinganayo zokuqukethwe. Ungakwazi, kunjalo, uhlome nge-Calculator futhi ubale ubukhulu obuqondile, kepha kuyinde futhi ungakhululeki. Kukhona ukwamukela okuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ngokushesha indawo yokusebenza ezindaweni ezilinganayo ngosayizi.
    • Khetha ithuluzi le- "unxande" kuphaneli yangakwesobunxele.

      

    • Dala isithombe ku-canvas. Ubukhulu benxande akunandaba, into esemqoka ukuthi ububanzi obuphelele bezinto ezintathu buncane kunobubanzi bendawo yokusebenza.

      

    • Khetha ithuluzi le- "Mov".

      

    • Vala ukhiye we-ALT kwikhibhodi bese uhudula unxande ngakwesokudla. Kanye nokuhamba, kuzokwakha ikhophi. Bukela ukuthi akukho igebe phakathi kwezinto kanye ne-allen.

      

    • Ngendlela efanayo, senza enye ikhophi.

      

    • Ukuze kube lula, shintsha umbala wekhophi ngalinye. Yenziwe ngokuchofoza kabili kungqimba elincane elinoxande.

      

    • Sazisa zonke izibalo ku-Palette nge ukhiye we-Shift (chofoza ungqimba olungenhla, shintsha bese uqhafaza ezansi).

      

    • Ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezishisayo ze-CTRL + T, sisebenzisa umsebenzi we- "Free Transform". Senzela umaki ofanele futhi sinwebe amaxande ngakwesokudla.

      

    • Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye we-Enter, sizoba nezibalo ezintathu ezilinganayo.
11. Ngezinkomba ezinembile ezizokwabelana ngencwajana engxenyeni, kufanele unike amandla ama-Bindings kwimenyu yokubuka.

    

12. Manje imihlahlandlela emisha 'izonamathela' emikhawulweni yamaxande. Asisadingi izibalo ezisizayo, ungazisusa.

    

13. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, indawo yezokuphepha iyadingeka kokuqukethwe. Njengoba incwajana iyogoba imigqa esisanda kukhomba, khona-ke akufanele kube nezinto kula masayithi. Sizobuyela esiqondisweni ngasinye samamilimitha ama-5 ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma inani liyingozi, khona-ke ohlukanisayo kufanele abe ngukoma.

    

14. Isinyathelo sokugcina sizobe sisika imigqa.
    • Thatha ithuluzi elithi "strical string".

      

    • Chofoza ku-Middle Guide, ngemuva kwalokho okuzovela okunjalo kwe-pixel eyi-1 lapha:

      

    • Shayela iwindi le-Shift + F5 elishisayo lokhiye wezilungiselelo, khetha umbala omnyama ohlwini olwehliswayo bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE. Ukukhetha kususwa inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + D.

      

    • Ukubuka umphumela, ungafihla okwesikhashana imihlahlandlela ye-CTRL + H h.

      

    • Imigqa evundlile yenziwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi "elivundlile".

      

Lokhu kwakha incwajana eqediwe. Kungasindiswa futhi kusetshenziswe lapha njengethempulethi.

Ukusongoza icebo

I-Booklet Design iyodwa. Zonke izingxenye zomklamo zifanele noma ukunambitheka noma umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sifundo, sizoxoxa ngezikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela okufanele sinake.

1. Isithombe sangemuva.

   Phambilini, lapho kudala ithempulethi, sanikeza ukuqondiswa komugqa wokusika. Kuyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho idokhumenti lephepha lithena, izindawo ezimhlophe ezizungeze i-perimeter zihlala.

   Isizinda kufanele sifinyelele emigqeni enquma le ndaba.

   

2. Ubuciko bemifanekiso.

   Zonke izinto ezidaliwe zemidwebo kufanele ziboniswe kusetshenziswa amajamo, ngoba indawo ekhethiwe ephepheni igcwele umbala kungenzeka ibe nemihlobiso nesitebhisi.

   Isifundo: Amathuluzi okudala izibalo ku-Photoshop

   

3. Lapho usebenza ekwakhiweni kwencwajana, ungadidanisi amabhlokhi wolwazi: ngaphambili - kwesokudla, owesibili - uhlangothi olungemuva, ibhulokhi lesibili kuzoba ngolokuqala ukubona umfundi, evula incwajana.

   

4. Le nto ingumphumela wangemuva. Evikini lokuqala kungcono ukuhlela imininingwane ekhombisa ngokusobala umqondo oyinhloko wencwajana. Uma ngabe le yinkampani noma, esimweni sethu, indawo, khona-ke kungaba yimisebenzi esemqoka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhambisana nezithombe zokubhaliwe ukuze kucacelwe okukhulu.

Evikini lesithathu, usuvele ubhala ngemininingwane eminingi kunathi, kanye nemininingwane engaphakathi kwale ncwajana kungenzeka, kuya ngokuthi azokhangisa, womabili ukukhangisa kanye nokukhangisa okujwayelekile.

Isikimu sombala

Ngaphambi kokuphrinta, kunconywe kakhulu ukuhumusha uhlelo lwedokhumenti ku-CMYK, ngoba iningi labaphrinta abakwazi ukubonisa ngokuphelele imibala ye-RGB.

Lokhu kungenziwa futhi ekuqaleni komsebenzi, njengoba imibala ingakhonjiswa ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukulondoloza

Ungagcina amadokhumenti anjalo ngefomethi ye-JPEG ne-PDF.

Kulesi sifundo, ukuthi ungazakhela kanjani incwajana ku-Photoshop. Landela ngokuqinile imiyalo yokuqamba ukwakheka nokuphumayo kuzothola ukuphrinta okuphezulu.