Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Intanethi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beBitTorrent ukulanda amafayela ahlukahlukene awusizo. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye encane yazo iyaqonda ngokugcwele noma iqonda ukwakheka kwenkonzo kanye neklayenti lesifufula, iyayazi yonke imigomo. Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo izinsizakusebenza, udinga ukuqonda okuncane ezicini eziyinhloko.
Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-P2P isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile amagama anjena kube kanye: izinhlangothi, ama-petters, ubuntu nezinombolo eziseduze kwabo. Lezi zinkomba zingabaluleka kakhulu, njengoba ngosizo lwazo, ungalanda ifayela ngejubane elikhulu noma intela yakho ivumela. Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Umgomo Wokusebenza Kwe-BitTorrent
Umnyombo wobuchwepheshe be-bittorent ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angadala ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi yi-torent elizoqukatha imininingwane mayelana nefayela afuna ukusabela kolunye. Amafayela weTorrent angatholakala kumakhathalogi wabakwa-Trackers akhethekile, okuyizinhlobo eziningana:- Vula. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo azidingi ukubhaliswa okuphoqelekile. Noma ngubani angalanda ifayela lesifufula osidingayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Kuvaliwe. Ukusizakala ngaleli thuba, udinga ukubhalisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesilinganiso. Lapho unikeza abanye, kulapho unelungelo lokulanda.
- Ngasese. Empeleni, le yimiphakathi evaliwe lapho ungathola khona esimemweni. Imvamisa kwazo zonke izindlela ezithokomele, ngoba ungacela abanye ababambiqhaza ukuthi basukume ukudluliselwa kwefayela okusheshayo.
Kunemibandela echaza isimo somsebenzisi abamba iqhaza ekusatshalalisweni.
- I-LED noma i-Sider (ENG. I-SEARER - I-SEARER, indle) - Lo msebenzisi osungula ifayela lesifufula walithululela ku-tracker ukuze uhambisane ngokuqhubekayo. Futhi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi olande ngokuphelele lonke ifayela angaba yi-cider futhi akazange ashiye ukusatshalaliswa.
- I-Lescher (English Leech - Leech) - Umsebenzisi osanda kuqala ukulanda. Akanalo ifayili noma ucezu lonke, uyazamazama nje. Noma kunjalo, i-lesuma ingabizwa ngokuthi ngumsebenzisi ongazange aqhamuke futhi asabalalise izingcezwana ezintsha ngaphandle kokulayishwa. Futhi, ngakho-ke bhekisa kulowo ojaha ngokuphelele ifayela lonke, kepha angahlali ekusakazeni ukusiza abanye, abe umhlanganyeli ongafanele.
- I-Pier (isiNgisi. Untanga. Kwezinye izimo, ontanga babizwa ngokuthi bonke abahlali abahlangene kanye nama-lubers, okungukuthi, ababambiqhaza bokusatshalaliswa abakwenza ukukhohlisa ngefayela elithile lesifufula.
Ngakho-ke ngenxa yomehluko onjalo, kwasungulwa abalandeli abavikelekile nabazimele, ngoba kwenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu obambezelwe isikhathi eside noma asatshalaliswe ngenxa kanembeza kuye kokugcina.
Ukuncika kwesivinini sokulanda kusuka kuma-petters
Isikhathi sokulanda sefayela elithile sincike enanini lama-Peys asebenzayo, okungukuthi, bonke abasebenzisi. Kepha izinhlangothi eziningi, kuzolayishwa ngokushesha zonke izingxenye. Ukuthola inombolo yabo, ungabuka inombolo ephelele ku-Torrent Tracker noma kwiklayenti.
Indlela 1: Buka inombolo ye-PEYYS ku-tracker
Kwezinye izindawo ungabona inani lezinhlangothi kanye nama-lumbers ngqo kukhathalogi yefayela lesifufula.
Noma ukufaka imininingwane eningiliziwe ngefayela.
Abasubathi abaningi kanye nobuntu obuncane, maduze kunekhwalithi oyilayisha zonke izingxenye zento. Ukuze uthole ukwakheka okulula, imvamisa, imbewu ibonwa ngombala oluhlaza, futhi uLyubra ubomvu. Futhi, kubalulekile ukunaka lapho abasebenzisi besebenza kakhulu ngefayela lesifufula. Abanye abalandeli bezifufula bahlinzeka ngemininingwane enjalo. Umsebenzi omude kunabo bonke, abuncane ithuba lokulanda ngempumelelo ifayela. Ngakho-ke, khetha lokho kusatshalaliswa lapho umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu.
Indlela 2: Buka ama-Perers kwiklayenti lesifufula
Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesifufula kukhona ithuba lokubona imbewu, uqobo kanye nomsebenzi wabo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, kubhaliwe okungu-13 (59), lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abasebenza ngokukhethekile kwabangu-59 kungenzeka.
- Iya kwiklayenti lakho lesifufula.
- Kuthebhu engezansi, khetha u- "Peter". Uzokhonjiswa bonke abasebenzisi abasabalalisa izingcezwana.
- Ukubona inani eliqondile lezinhlangothi kanye nezinhlangothi, iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane".
Manje usuwazi amagama amakhulu azokusiza uzulazule ekulandweni kwesokudla nokusebenzayo. Ukusiza abanye, ungakhohlwa ukusabalalisa, ngenkathi usele isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuhamba futhi ngaphandle kokususa ifayela elandiwe.