Ungapenda kanjani e-Photoshop

I-Photoshop, njengesihleli sezithombe, isivumela ukuthi singagcini nje ngokwenza izinguquko ezithombeni ezenziwe ngomumo, kepha futhi dala nokwakheka kwakho. Le nqubo nayo ingabangelwa ngombala olula wemidwebo, njengasezincwadini zezingane ezinemibala yezingane.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi singalumisa kanjani uhlelo olunamathuluzi futhi yimaphi amapharamitha asetshenziselwa ukufakwa imibala, kanye nalokho esizokwenza okuncane.

Umbala ku-Photoshop

Ukuze sisebenze, sidinga indawo ekhethekile yokusebenza, amathuluzi amaningana awusizo nesifiso sokufunda okuthile okusha.

Indawo Yokusebenza

Imvelo yokusebenza (kusevame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokusebenzela") isethi ethile yamathuluzi namafasitela anquma imininingwane yokusebenza. Isibonelo, iqoqo elilodwa lamathuluzi lilungele ukucubungula isithombe, nokwakha izithombe - elinye.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luqukethe eminye imidiya yokusebenza eyenziwe ngomumo, switch phakathi kwemali engaba ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla se-interface. Ukuthi akunzima kanjani ukuqagela, sidinga isethi ebizwa ngokuthi "umdwebo".

"Ukusuka ebhokisini" Imvelo imi kanjena:

Wonke amaphaneli angahanjiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle.

Vala (susa) ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Vala",

Faka okusha, usebenzisa imenyu ethi "Window".

Amaphaneli ngokwawo nendawo yawo akhethiwe ngamunye. Masingeze iwindi lezilungiselelo le-Colors - kuvame ukuba ngathi ukuxhumana nakho.

Ukuze kube lula, indawo yephaneli ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Isikhala sokusebenza sokufaka imibala selilungile, iya kumathuluzi.

Isifundo: Indawo yamathuluzi ku-Photoshop

Ibhulashi, ipensela ne-eraser

Lawa ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo wokudweba e-Photoshop.

1. Amabhulashi.

   

   Isifundo: Ithuluzi "Ibhulashi" ku-Photoshop

   Ngosizo lwamabhulashi, sizopenda izindawo ezahlukahlukene emdwebeni wethu, ziphathe imigqa eqondile, zidale ama-glare kanye namathunzi.

2. Ipensela.

   

   Ipensela, yenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukushaywa izinto noma ukudala ama-contours.

3. Eraser.

   

   Ukuqokwa kwaleli thuluzi - Ukususwa (ukusula) kwezingxenye ezingadingekile, imigqa, imigqa, ukugcwaliswa.

Umunwe kanye nokuxubha ibhulashi

Womabili la mathuluzi ahloselwe "ukugoqa" kwezinto ezidwetshiwe.

1. Umunwe.

Ithuluzi elithi "Yelulela" lenziwe ezinye izinto zokuqukethwe. Isebenza kahle ngokulinganayo nakwisobala, nangemuva lemibala elinezikhukhula.

2. Hlanganisa ibhulashi.

Hlanganisa ibhulashi uhlobo olukhethekile lwebhulashi elixubana imibala yezinto eziseduzane. Lesi sakamuva singatholakala kokunye ngakunye nakwizendlalelo ezihlukile. Ilungele ukushelela ngokushesha kwemingcele ecacile. Akusebenzi kahle kakhulu ngemibala ehlanzekile.

Amathuluzi wepeni nesabelomali

Ngawo wonke la mathuluzi, izindawo ezivimbela ukugcwaliswa (umbala) ziyadalwa. Badinga ukusetshenziswa, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi upende izindawo ngokucophelela esithombeni.

1. Izimpaphe.

   

   Ipeni - amadivayisi we-Universal wokudweba okunembile okuphezulu (unhlangothi futhi ugcwalisa) izinto.

   Bona futhi: Ithuluzi lepeni ku-Photoshop - Ithiyori kanye nomkhuba

   Dala uhlaka lwekhathuni kusuka esithombeni ku-Photoshop

2. Amathuluzi wokwabiwa.
   • Iqembu "ukwabiwa".

     

     Amathuluzi atholakala kuleli qembu aklanyelwe ukudala izindawo ezikhethiwe ze-oval noma ukwakheka okungunxande kokugcwaliswa okulandelayo noma unhlangothi.

   • Lasso.

     

     Iqembu laseLasso lizosisiza ukuba senze ifomu lokuphikisana.

     Isifundo: Ithuluzi le-Lasso ku-Photoshop

   • I-Magic Wand nokukhethwa okusheshayo.

   

   Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi wabele ngokushesha i-plot elinqunyelwe yi-tint eyodwa noma i-contour.

Isifundo: I-Magic Wand ku-Photoshop

Ukuthulula kanye ne-gradient

1. Gcwalisa.

   

   IPulet isiza ukupenda izindawo ezinkulu ngenkinobho yegundane eyodwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa.

   Isifundo: Izinhlobo zokugcwalisa i-Photoshop

2. I-gradient.

   

   I-gradient iyefana nokugcwaliswa ngomehluko kuphela, owakha ithoni ebushelelezi.

   Isifundo: Ungayenza kanjani i-gradient ku-Photoshop

Imibala namasampula

Umbala oyinhloko ubizwa ngokuthi yiwona amathuluzi okupenda athi "ibhulashi", "ethela" ne "pencil". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala unikezwa ngokuzenzakalela ekuhlolweni kokuqala lapho udala i-gradient.

Umbala wangemuva ubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ezinye izihlungi. Lo mbala uphinde ube nephuzu lokugcina le-gradient.

Imibala ezenzakalelayo - ngokulandelana, imnyama nomhlophe. Ukusetha kabusha kwenziwa ngokucindezela ukhiye we-D, kanye noshintsho oluphambili ngemuva - okhiye be-X.

Ukuhlelwa kombala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Umbala wephalethi.

   Chofoza umbala ophambili, ewindini elivula ngesihloko esithi "Palette of Flowers", khetha umthunzi bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.

   

   Ngendlela efanayo, ungahlela umbala wangemuva.

2. Amasampula.

   Phezulu kwendawo yokusebenza yiphaneli (sibekwa lapho ekuqaleni kwesifundo), equkethe isampula engu-122 yemithunzi ehlukahlukene.

   

   Ukushintsha umbala wokuqala kwenzeka ngemuva kokucindezela okukodwa kusampula oyifunayo.

   

   Umbala wangemuva ushintsha ngesampula nge-Ctrl Pinch.

Isibeletha

Izitayela zisivumela ukuthi sisebenzise imiphumela ehlukahlukene kwizakhi eziqukethwe ungqimba. Kungaba stroke, isithunzi, ukuvutha, ukubekwa imibala kanye nama-gradients.

Iwindi le-Izilungiselelo Chofoza kabili kungqimba ehambisanayo.

Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa Izitayela:

Ukuhleleka kwefonti ku-Photoshop

Okombhalo Wegolide ku-Photoshop

Izebele

Indawo ngayinye okufanele ipendwe, kufaka phakathi i-contour, kufanele ibekwe ungqimba olusha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukucubungula okulandelayo.

Isifundo: Sebenza ku-photoshop ngezendlalelo

Isibonelo somsebenzi onjalo:

Isifundo: Faka imibala snapshot emnyama nemhlophe ku-Photoshop

Jwayeza

Umsebenzi wokufaka imibala uqala ngokusesha i-contour. Ukuze uthole isifundo, isithombe esinjalo esimnyama nesimhlophe sasilungisiwe:

Ekuqaleni, yayitholakala ngemuva emhlophe, eyasuswa.

Isifundo: Susa ingemuva elimhlophe ku-Photoshop

Njengoba ubona, kunezindawo eziningana esithombeni, ezinye zazo okufanele zibe nombala ofanayo.

1. Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi le- "Magic Wand" bese uchofoza isibambo seSpanner.

   

2. Chofoza u-Shift futhi uqokomise isibambo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-screwdriver.

   

3. Dala ungqimba olusha.

   

4. Lungiselela umbala wombala.

   

5. Khetha ithuluzi eli- "Gcwalisa" bese uqhafaza kunoma iyiphi indawo ezinikezele.

   

6. Sisusa ukukhetha kusetshenziswa okhiye abashisayo i-CTRL + D bese uqhubeka nokusebenza nalo lonke i-contour kanye ne-algorithm echazwe ngenhla. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukukhethwa kwendawo kwenziwa engqimba lomthombo, futhi ukuthulula kukwi-New.

   

7. Sisebenza phezu kwesigqoko sesikulufa ngezitayela. Sibiza iwindi lezilungiselelo, futhi okokuqala engeza isithunzi sangaphakathi namapharamitha alandelayo:
   • Faka umbala 634020;
   • Opacity 40%;
   • Angle -100 degrees;
   • Ukuthutha 13, ukuqinisa 14, usayizi 65;
   • I-contour "eGaussu".

     

   Isitayela esilandelayo ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Izilungiselelo yilezi:

   • Ukunqwabelanisa kwemodi yokucaciswa kwesisekelo;
   • Opacity 20%;
   • Umbala we-FFCD5C;
   • Umthombo "kusuka enkabeni", uqiniswa 23, usayizi 46.

     

   Eyokugcina izoba ukunqwabelanisa kwe-gradient.

   • I-angle yama-degree angama-50;
   • Isikali 115%.

     

   • Izilungiselelo ze-gradient, njengasesikrinini esingezansi.

     

8. Faka amaphuzu avelele ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi le- "Line Line Lasso" bese udala i-screwdriver kwinduku (ku-ungqimba elisha) nansi lokhu kukhethwa:

   

9. Thela i-glider nge-White.

   

10. Ngendlela efanayo, sidweba ungqimba olufanayo nokunye ukukhanya kungqimba efanayo, ngemuva kwalokho sinciphisa i-opacity to 80%.

    

Kulesi sifundo ekupendweni kwe-Photoshop kuqediwe. Uma ufisa, ungangeza amathunzi ekwakhekeni kwethu. Kuzoba umsebenzi wakho wesikole.

Le ndatshana ingabhekwa njengesisekelo sokutadisha okujulile kwamathuluzi nezilungiselelo ze-PhotoPop. Funda ngokucophelela izifundo ezisuselwa kwizixhumanisi ezingenhla, futhi izimiso eziningi nemithetho ye-Photoshop izocaca.