Ukufaka abashayeli be-firmware yefoni

Ukuqala nge-firmware yedivaysi ye-Android, ekuqaleni kudingeka unakekele izinqubo zokulungiselela. Lokhu kuzovumela inqubo yokuqopha izakhi zesoftware ezifunwayo kudivayisi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, futhi izonikeza nethuba lokugwema amaphutha abe yinqubo ibe yinqubo yaba ukuhlukunyezwa. Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza namadivayisi we-Android ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zeWindows ukufakwa "kwe-firmware".

Ukulungiselela i-Android

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka izakhi zesoftware ku-Windows, idivaysi ye-Android idinga ukulungiswa. Ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa i-firmware, okungenani ngokwengxenye noma esigabeni esithile, amakhono we-Android Debug Bridge (ADB). Leli thuluzi lingasebenza kanye ne-Android Applatus kuphela uma imodi "ye-USB Debug" icushiwe kokugcina. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bamadivayisi kanye nonjiniyela bokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-Android OS ekuqaleni bavimba lesi sici kubasebenzisi. Lezo., Ngemuva kokwethulwa kokuqala kwedivayisi "Debug ku-USB" ekhubazekile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Vula imodi ngokuhamba ngendlela elandelayo.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza kusebenze into "yabathuthukisi" kumenyu ethi "Izilungiselelo". Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "izilungiselelo" ku-Android, uvimbele ezansi bese ucindezela into "kudivayisi" (ingabizwa ngefoni "," ngesitifiketi ", njll.).



2. Ukuvula Imenyu ethi "Kudivayisi" Item "Izilungiselelo" ezazisa ngezakhi ze-Hardware ne-Hardware yedivayisi, sithola umbhalo: "Inombolo Yomhlangano". Ukucupha into "yabathuthukisi", kufanele uchofoze kulo mbhalo izikhathi 5-7. Cindezela ngamunye ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane. Siyaqhubeka kuze kufike umyalezo "Ube ngunjiniyela!".



3. Ngemuva kokukhohlisa okungenhla, imenyu ethi "Izilungiselelo" ivela into elahlekile eyake yalahleka "yabathuthukisi". Singena kule menyu, thola "ukulungisa iphutha" (kungabizwa ngokuthi "vumela ukulungisa iphutha nge-USB", njll.). Eduze kwale nto empeleni kunenkambu yokusetha uphawu lokuhlola, noma switch, lisebenze noma setha umaki. Uma uxhuma kudivayisi ye-PC nge- "USB Debugging nge-Android enikwe amandla esikrinini se-Android, isicelo semvume yokuhlinzeka ngekhompyutha ethile ukusebenza ngedivayisi nge-ADB (3). Sinikeza imvume ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" noma "Vumela".

Ukulungiselela amawindi

Njenge-Windows OS, ukulungiswa kwayo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo ye-firmware ukunqamula ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yedijithali yabashayeli. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingabakhona, kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi echazwe ku-athikili:

Isifundo: Sixazulula inkinga ngesheke lokusayina ledijithali

Ukufaka abashayeli bamadivayisi we-Android wemikhiqizo edumile

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe lapho ufuna umshayeli we-firmware ye-Android ukuxhumana newebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wedivayisi. Abakhiqizi abadumile ezimweni eziningi bahlinzeka ngekhono lokulanda abashayeli ngephakeji elihlukile noma njengengxenye yesoftware eklanyelwe ukulondolozwa kwamadivayisi womkhiqizo.

Ukufaka, esimweni somenzi womenzi wamafayela adingekayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kwanele ukulanda i-Auto Fixer noma ukufaka uhlelo ukuze ulondoloze amadivayisi we-Android womkhiqizo, aqhubeke futhi alandele okukhohlisayo ku Isicelo seWindows.

Abathuthukisi be-Android banqume ukuthi bakwazi ukwenza lula abasebenzisi ukuthi bafune amakhasi e-web ahloselwe ukulanda amafayela adingekayo ngesikhathi se-firmware. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ToolKit ye-Android Studio Developer, kunethebula eliqukethe itafula lapho kulula ukuya khona esizeni esisemthethweni sokulayisha imikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwayo.

Landa abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android ye-Android

Kubanikazi bamadivayisi akhishwe yimikhiqizo eyaziwayo, kuvame ukuba nenye indlela yokusungula izakhi ezidingekayo zohlelo, abaningi bakhohlwa ngazo. Le yi-CD ehlanganisiwe ye-Android ebonakalayo equkethe konke okudingayo.

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sixazululo, udinga ukuxhumanisa idivaysi ethekwini le-USB yekhompyutha bese ukhetha i- "Yakhelwe-in CD-ROM" kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-USB. Ngemuva kokuxhuma idivaysi ye-Android kule modi ku-Windows, idrayivu ebonakalayo ivela ku-Windows, equkethe abashayeli abadingekayo ngesikhathi seFirmware.

Ukufakwa kwabashayeli be-ADB, i-Fastboot, i-Bootloader

Ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka izakhi zesoftware ezinikezela ngokuhlangana nokusebenzisana nge-Windows Appations kwi-ADB, izindlela ezisheshayo, i-bootloat yanele ukuguqukela kwiphakheji enikezwe yi-Toolkit Ofference Esemthethweni.

Landa i-ADB Drivers Fastboot, i-Bootloaler C esemthethweni esemthethweni

Esimweni lapho okungenhla kungasebenzi, bhekisa esizeni somenzi wedivayisi bese ulayisha iphakethe lefayela lapho.

1. Ukufaka i-ADB kanye nabashayeli be-fastboot ngesandla. Qalisa kabusha idivaysi kwimodi lapho ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe kuyadingeka bese uyixhuma kwikhompyutha. Sithola ku "Imenenja yedivayisi" Igama ledivayisi abashayeli abangafakwanga, chofoza kuyo ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese ukhetha into "yokuvuselela ..." into kumenyu evulekile. Efasiteleni elivula, khetha "ukusesha kule nto yekhompyutha".

   

   Ngemuva kwalokho "khetha ohlwini oluvele lufakiwe ..." - "Faka kusuka kudiski".

   

   Cacisa indlela eya endaweni yephakheji elandiwe nengavunyelwe ngamafayela bese ukhetha Android_Wunusb.inf. . Ihlala kuphela ukulinda ukukopisha amafayela.



2. Kukhona okuhlukile, okuvame kakhulu isixazululo esisebenzayo sokufaka isoftware ngezindlela ezikhethekile zamadivayisi we-Android. Le yiphakheji yabashayeli be-adb Universal ngokufakwa kwimodi ezenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kubadali be-CWM Reflowly eyaziwayo - Umyalo weClockworkmod.

   

   Faka ama-adb driver anb wewebhusayithi esemthethweni

   Ngemuva kokulayisha isifaki, kwanele ukuwuqhuba futhi ulandele okufundwayo kwi-Windows Efaka Isifaki.



3. Ukuhlola ukunemba kokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi idivaysi exhunyiwe iboniswa kahle kumphathi wedivayisi.

   

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo wamadivayisi we-ADB angathunyelwa kwikhonsoli ye-ADB. Impendulo yohlelo ngesimo esibonakalayo esilungiselelwe kahle sedivayisi ne-PC kufanele kube inombolo ye-serial yedivayisi.

Ukufaka abashayeli be-VCOM ngamadivayisi we-Mediatek

Amadivaysi akhiwe ngesisekelo sepulatifomu ye-MTK ayaphawuleka ukuthi i-firmware yazo ezimweni eziningi yenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-SP Flash Tool, futhi lokhu kusho ukufakwa kokuqala Umshayeli we-PreloadArer USB VCOM.

Kukhona abashayeli be-MTK auto fix. Ekuqaleni, sizama ukuxazulula inkinga yokubhangqa nayo.

Landa i-Mediatek PreloadArer USB VCOM Port nge-Auto Ukufakwa

Udinga nje ukulanda ifayela lesifakeli bese ulisebenzisa. Isicelo empeleni iskripthi sekhonsole nazo zonke izenzo zokungeza izakhi ezidingekayo ngokuzenzakalela ohlelweni.

Uma indlela ene-auto fixer ayisebenzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake i-Mediatek PreloadAr USB VCOM Port ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Cisha idivaysi ngokuphelele, khipha bese ufaka ibhethri emuva uma kususwa. Vula "Umphathi Wedivayisi" bese uxhuma i-Android Appations icijile ethekwini lekhompyutha ye-USB. Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukuxhuma insiza ngaphandle kwebhethri. Sibona uhlu lwamadivayisi ku- "Dispatcher". Isikhathi esifushane, "idivaysi engaziwa" kufanele ivele ohlwini lwezinto zehardware, kepha leli yicala elingavamile. Imvamisa, iMediatek Preloader, lapho umshayeli kufanele afakwe khona, aboniswa imizuzwana embalwa ohlwini lwe- "Com and LPT Ports" olumakwe uphawu lokubika.



2. Lapho into entsha ivela ohlwini, udinga ukubona umzuzu futhi ube nesikhathi sokuchofoza egameni letheku elimakwe ngophawu lokuzibandakanya, chofoza kwesokudla. Kumenyu evulekile, khetha into ethi "Izakhiwo".



3. Ewindini elivula, iya kuthebhu ethi "Driver" bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Vuselela ...".



4. Khetha i- "Run Driver Search kule modi yekhompyutha".



5. Sifika efasiteleni nge- "Faka kusuka ku-Disk ...", cindezela le nkinobho bese ucacisa indlela eya kwifolda equkethe isoftware elandiwe. Vula ifayela le-Info elihambisanayo.



6. Ngemuva kokungeza ifayela, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo"

   

   Futhi silinde ukuphela kwenqubo yokufaka.



7. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi noma ngabe konke lokhu okungenhla kwenziwa kahle futhi izingxenye zewindows ezidingekayo zisethiwe, ukubheka ukutholakala kwensiza ohlelweni, ungayixhuma kuphela ethekwini le-USB. I-Mediatek PreloadArer I-USB VCOM Port ayiboniswanga kwimenenja yedivayisi, ikhonjiswa kuphela isikhathi esifushane lapho ucingo luxhunyiwe, bese lunyamalala ohlwini lwe-COM Port.

Ukufaka umshayeli wamadivayisi we-firmware Qualcomm

Ngokuvamile, lapho kuhlanganisa amadivayisi we-Android, okususelwa kwiplatifomu ye-hardware ye-Qualcomm, abukho ubunzima obukhethekile ngama-PC. Ngeshwa, i-Qualcomm ayinikezi amathuba okulanda isoftware kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, futhi incoma ukubhekisela kwizisetshenziswa kumasayithi abakhiqizi be-OEM.

Cishe wonke amadivaysi, kufanele kwenziwe. Ukuze kube lula futhi usheshise ukusesha izixhumanisi ukulanda abakhiqizi bamadivayisi, ungasebenzisa ithebula elihlanganiswe nabathuthukisi bama-Andrid.

Noma thatha ithuba elingezansi bese ulanda inguqulo yakamuva yabashayeli be-Qualcomm ngokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo.

Landa abashayeli be-Qualcomm firmware

1. Ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo lwe-QDOLLEER HS-USB Driver Setup application, wusebenzeni, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo" ewindini eliphambili.



2. Bese ulandela imiyalo ye-Products ohlelweni.



3. Silinde ukubukeka kwewindi ngomlayezo mayelana nokuphela okuphumelelayo kokufakwa kwesifaki bese uvala ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qeda".



4. Ungahlola ukunemba kokufakwa ngokuxhuma i-mode ku- "Download" Mode kwi-USB Port of the Computer bese uvula "Umphathi Wedivayisi".

Imiyalo yokubhanqa nge-PC yamadivayisi we-Android kwiplatifomu ye-Intel

Amadivayisi we-Android, asuselwa ku-Intel Hardware Platform kanye namadivayisi anamanye ama-processors, angahle adinge i-firmware ngezinto ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke ukufaka abashayeli adb-, i-MTP-, PTTH-PROPE Iphrofayili I-USB ngaphambi kokuqala Ukukhohlisa - isimo esidingekayo sokuqaliswa okufanele kwenqubo.

Sesha amafayela adingekayo wamadivayisi we-Android nge-Intel processor yenziwa kumasayithi wabakhiqizi be-OEM. Ukusesha okulula kwekhasi lokulanda, ungaphinde usebenzise itafula kusuka kunjiniyela we-Android, ngomusa ekhasini elikhethekile lewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Android Studio Official.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukufaka izakhi ezidingwa yi-Intel-devices ephethwe ukubhekisa kwisixazululo esinikezwa ngumenzi wePlakathi yehadiwe.

Landa abashayeli be-Intel Android Appratus firmware kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni

1. Landa iphakeji yokufaka kusuka esizeni se-Intel, khipha umlando bese ugijimisa isifaki I-IntandroidDsSetSSetUp.exe..

   

2. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthola izakhi ezifakiwe, ukuvumela ukuthi kususe owokugcina ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" ewindini lombuzo. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze ugweme izingxabano phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zabashayeli.



Ukususwa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Ngomsebenzi owengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukwamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense

   

   Futhi ukuqaphela nge-Check Mark efakiwe Izakhi ezifakiwe - Esikhathini sethu, "I-Intel Android Driver USB Driver".



4. Khombisa indlela lapho kuzofakwa khona i-Intel, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Faka". Inqubo yokukopisha amafayela, ehambisana nokugcwalisa inkomba yokubulawa.



5. Lapho usuqede inqubo, vala iwindi lesifakeli ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qeda" bese uqala kabusha i-PC.



6. Ukuzethemba okuphelele ukuthi wonke amafayela adingekayo akopishwa kahle, sixhuma i-US-C futhi sihlole ukunemba kokufakwa kuMphathi wedivayisi.

Amathiphu wokuqeda izinkinga

Njengoba ubona, faka abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android, akunzima njengoba kungenzeka kubonakale. Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu ngumsebenzisi, ngokoqobo, izivivinyo lapho ufuna iphakethe lefayela elidingekayo. Iseluleko esilula esilula, ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga noma ukuqeda amaphutha okwenzeka lapho wenza i-Android ne-Windows interface.

1. Uma yehluleka ukukhetha umshayeli osebenzayo, ungasebenzisa indlela echazwe ku-athikili:

Isifundo: Sesha abashayeli nge-ID ye-Equipment

2. Imvamisa, lapho ufaka izakhi zedivayisi edingekayo kwi-firmware, ekhishwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo owaziwayo, isimo esithi "sisindisa" uhlelo olukhethekile - i-driverpack. Imiyalo yokusebenza nalolu hlelo lokusebenza ivumela ezimweni eziningi ukungeza ngempumelelo amafayela adingekayo ohlelweni, olwethulwe kusixhumanisi:

Funda kabanzi: Ungawafaka kanjani abashayeli usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution

3. Enye inkinga evamile ukufaka abashayeli benguqulo engalungile, kanye nezakhi zohlelo ezingqubuzanayo phakathi kwazo. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, kufanele ususe "okungeziwe" ezingxenyeni zehardware zohlelo. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokutholwa nokususa amadivaysi e-USB, sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-USBDIVEVEL.

Landa uhlelo lwe-USBDeview kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni

• Landa i-Archive nohlelo, uvimbele amafayela kwifolda ehlukile bese ugijima Usbdeview.exe. . Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, uhlu lwawo wonke amadivaysi e-USB lubonwa ngokushesha, exhunywe kwi-PC.



• Ezimweni eziningi, uhlu lubanzi kakhulu. Ngencazelo, sithola idivaysi noma amadivaysi ambalwa angadala izinkinga, azikhethe ukusebenzisa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele egameni. Ukuze umake izinto eziningana zohlu, chofoza ukhiye we-CTRL kwikhibhodi.

  Chofoza egameni elikhethiwe lenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese ukhetha into ethi "Delete Cared Usa" kwimenyu esusiwe.



• Qinisekisa ukususwa ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Yebo".



• Lapho usuqede inqubo, ungaqala kabusha i-PC bese uphinda ukufakwa kwezinto ezidingekayo nangenye yezindlela ezingenhla.