Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhodi lomama lekhompyutha

Ukuthola ikhadi lomama lekhompyutha, uzodinga ulwazi oluthile lwezimpawu zalo kanye nokuqonda okunembile kwalokho okulindele kwikhompyutha eqediwe. Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukukhetha izingxenye eziphambili - i-processor, ikhadi levidiyo, izindlu kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, ngoba Ikhadi lesistimu kulula ukukhetha izidingo zezakhi ezivele zithengiwe.

Labo abathenga okokuqala, bese zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kufanele babe nokuqonda okucacile kokuthi ikhompyutha yekusasa kufanele ibe nayo.

Abakhiqizi abahle kakhulu nezincomo

Ake sifunde uhlu lwabakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu imikhiqizo yabo ethole ukuzethemba kwabasebenzisi beMakethe Yomhlaba. Lezi zinkampani:

U-ASUS ungomunye wabadlali abakhulu emakethe yomhlaba yezempi yekhompyutha. Inkampani evela eTaiwan, ekhiqiza amaboards asezingeni eliphakeme lezigaba ezahlukahlukene zamanani nezinhlaka. Ungumholi ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwamamephu wohlelo;

UGigabyte ungomunye umenzi waseTaiwan, ophinde amele izakhi ezahlukahlukene zekhompyutha kusuka ezigabeni ezihlukile zamanani. Kepha muva nje, lo manzi usevele egxile engxenyeni ebizayo yamadivayisi akhiqizayo emidlalo;

I-MSI ingumkhiqizi odumile wezinto eziphezulu zemishini yegeyimu. Le nkampani yakwazi ukunqoba ukuzethemba kwabadlali abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe lo mkhiqizi uma ikhompyutha yegeyimu iqoqwana kusetshenziswa ezinye izesekeli ze-MSI (ngokwesibonelo, amakhadi wevidiyo);

I-Asrock nayo iyinkampani evela eTaiwan, okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni yemishini yezimboni. Futhi ubandakanyeke ekukhiqizweni kwezimpahla zezikhungo zedatha nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Iningi lezinto zokwakha ezivela kulo mkhiqizi ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya zingesigaba sezintengo ezibizayo, kepha kukhona amamodeli avela engxenyeni ephakathi nesabelomali;

I-Intel yinkampani yaseMelika ebandakanyeka ekukhishweni ikakhulukazi kwabaprosesa kanye nama-chipsets amakhadi womama, kodwa futhi akhiqize okugcina. Amabhodi wesistimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abonakala ngentengo ephezulu futhi awahlali elungele imishini yegeyimu, kepha anokuhambisana okungu-100% ngemikhiqizo ye-Intel futhi afuna kakhulu engxenyeni yebhizinisi.

Inqobo nje uma usuvele uthenge izakhi zekhompyutha yegeyimu, ungakhethi ikhadi likamama elishibhile kumenzi ongabonakali. Kungcono kakhulu, izakhi ngeke zisebenzele wonke amandla. Ebini kakhulu - kungenzeka zingasebenzi nhlobo, zihlukane noma zilimaze ibhodi lomama. Ngekhompyutha yomdlalo udinga ukuthenga imali efanelekile.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga imali yesistimu ekuqaleni, bese kuba, ngokususelwa kumakhono awo, thenga ezinye izinto, ungagcini kulokhu kuthenga. Amakhadi abizayo avumela ukuthi usungule imishini engcono kakhulu kubo futhi uhlale ufanele isikhathi eside, kanti amamodeli ashibhile ayabonakala ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2.

Ama-Chipsets Ebhodi Yesistimu

Ku-chipset udinga ukunaka kuqala, ngoba Kuya ngokuthi inamandla kangakanani iprosesa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi ezinye izinto zizokwazi ukusebenza zizinzile futhi zisebenze kahle nge-100%. I-chipset inciphisa ingxenye yeprosesa enkulu uma yehluleka futhi / noma ikhipheke. Ikhono layo lanele ukugcina umsebenzi oyisisekelo wezinto ezithile ze-PC futhi usebenze kuma-bios.

Ama-chipsets amabhodi ezihlelo akhiqizwa yi-AMD ne-Intel, kepha akuvamile ukuthola ama-chipsets omenzi weBhodi. Kuhle ukukhetha ibhodi lomama nge-chipset evela kumenzi, owakhipha iprosesa elikhethiwe elikhethiwe. Uma usetha iprosesa ye-Intel kwi-AMD Chipset, khona-ke i-CPU izosebenza ngokungalungile.

I-Intel Chipsets

Uhlu lwama-chipthets asebenza kakhulu "aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" nezici ezibukeka kanjena:

I-H110 - Ilungele imishini ejwayelekile ye- "Office". Ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi ofanele esipheqululini, izinhlelo zehhovisi kanye nemilobi;
I-B150 ne-H170 yi-chipset ezimbili efanayo ezimweni zabo. Kuhle ngamakhompyutha wezikhungo zemidiya eziphakathi nendawo ezenziwe ekhaya;
I-Z170 - Ayihambi ngokusho kwezimpawu ezivela kumamodeli wangaphambilini, kepha inamathuba amahle okuphelelwa ngokweqile, okwenza kube yisixazululo esikhangayo semishini yomdlalo ophansi;
I-X99 - Ikhadi le-Chipset elinjalo lithandwa kakhulu ngabadlali be-gamers, ukuhlela ividiyo kanye nabaklami be-3D, ngoba ukwazi ukusekela izakhi zokusebenza okuphezulu;
Q170 - Ukuma okusemqoka kwale chip kuya kwezokuphepha, ukusebenziseka lula nokuqina kwalo lonke uhlelo, olukwenza lwadume emkhakheni webhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, imali enezimali ebiza kakhulu ibiza futhi ayikho ukusebenza okuphezulu, okubenza bangasebenzi ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya;
I-C232 ne-C236 ilungele ukucubungula imifudlana emikhulu yedatha, eyabenza ikhambi elithandwayo lezikhungo zedatha. Ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nangamaprosesa e-XENON LINE.

AMD chipsets

Ihlukaniswe ngochungechunge olubili - a ne-Fx. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuhambisana okukhulu kakhulu kungomaprosesa we-A-Series lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ama-adap we-graphic abuthakathaka. Esesibili - ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nge-FX-Seploces processors, ehamba ngaphandle kwama-adaptha we-Graphics ashumekiwe, kepha akhiqiza kakhudlwana futhi asheshise kangcono.

Nalu uhlu lwazo zonke izisekelo ezivela ku-AMD:

I-A58 ne-A68H - ama-chipsets aqhamuka engxenyeni yesabelomali, ukubhekana nomsebenzi esipheqululini, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi kanye nemilobi. Ukuhambisana okukhulu kakhulu nge-A4 no-A6 processors;
I-A78 - Ingxenye yesabelomali saphakathi nendawo kanye nezikhungo ze-multimedia zasekhaya. Ukuvumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-A6 no-A8;
I-760G iyisibonakaliso sesabelomali esifanele ukusebenza nge-FX Series processors. Ikakhulu ehambisana ne-FX-4;
970 - I-Chassis Chipset AMD kakhulu. Izinsizakusebenza zayo zanele ukusebenza okuphakathi nendawo ezishibhile zomdlalo. Iprosesa nezinye izinto ezisebenza kule sokhethi zingahlakazeka kahle. Ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nge-FX-4, FX-6, FX-8 ne-FX-9;
I-990x ne-990FX - esetshenziswe kuma-mama bearting imidlalo ebizayo namakhompyutha aqeqeshiwe. Amaprosesa we-FX-8 ne-FX-9 alungele kakhulu le sokhethi.

Izinhlobo ezikhona zamaGabari

Amakhadi okusebenzisa imali kamama ahlukaniswe yaba yifomu ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwazo, abanye bahlangana, kodwa baqabukela kakhulu. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile kakhulu bamabhodi:

I-ATX - 305 × 244 MM Imali, ilungele ukufakwa kumayunithi wohlelo olusebenza ngokugcwele. Iningi elisetshenziswa kakhulu emishini yokudlala nezobuchwepheshe, ngoba Naphezu kosayizi bawo, kunenombolo eyanele yezixhumi zokufakwa kwazo zombili izinto zangaphakathi nokuxhuma kwangaphandle;

I-MicroATX iyifomethi encishisiwe yebhodi eligcwele elinobukhulu obunobukhulu be-244 × 244 mm. Iphansi futhi kuphela ngosayizi, inani lezixhumi zokuxhumeka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle nentengo (izindleko ezishibhile kancane), ezingakhawulela amathuba okuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa kancane. Ilungele izakhiwo eziphakathi nendawo ezincanyana;

I-Mini-ITX iyisici esincane kunazo zonke eMakethe ye-Computer Content. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe kulabo abadinga ikhompyutha ehlanganisiwe engabhekana nemisebenzi eyisisekelo. Inani lokuxhumeka ebhodini elinjalo lincane, futhi ubukhulu bawo bungama-170 × 170 mm. Ngasikhathi sinye intengo iphansi kakhulu emakethe.

Isokhethi lokufakwa kweprosesa

Isokhethi yisixhumi esikhethekile sokuqinisa iprosesa eliphakathi kanye nohlelo lokupholisa. Lapho ukhetha ibhodi lomama, kudingeka ucabangele ukuthi amaprosesa ochungechunge oluthile anezidingo ezihlukile zesokhethi. Uma uzama ukufaka iprosesa kusokhethi, akungakweseki, khona-ke ngeke uphume. Abakhiqizi bama-processors abhaliwe, lapho umkhiqizo wabo umkhiqizo uhambisane khona, futhi abakhiqizi bamabhodi omama bahlinzeka ngohlu lwamaprosesa asebenza ngalo kakhulu.

I-Intel ne-AMD futhi bahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izisekelo.

Amd Sockets:

I-AM3 + ne-FM2 + ngamamodeli athuthukile kakhulu we-AMD processors. Kunconywe ukuthenga uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhodi anezisekelo ezinjalo ayabiza;
I-AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 ne-EM2 - amasokethi angasebenzi, asekuhambeni. Amaprosesa anamuhla kakhulu awahambelani nabo, kepha intengo iphansi kakhulu.

Ama-Intel sockets:

1151 nango-2011-3 - Amamephu Esistimu anezisekelo ezinjalo angena emakethe muva nje, ngakho-ke akulula. Kunconyelwe ukuthengwa, uma kuhlelwe i-Iron Tacrade;
1150 no-2011 - kancane kancane baqala ukuvimbela, kepha namanje bafunwa;
1155, 1156, 775 no-478 bayizisekelo ezingabizi kakhulu nezisheshe ngokushesha.

Inqama

Amabhodi wesistimu ye-agenic ephelele anamachweba ama-4-6 amamojula we-RAM. Kukhona namamodeli lapho inani lama-slots lingafinyelela izingcezu eziyi-8. Isabelomali kanye / noma amasampula wesampula amancane anezixhumi ezimbili kuphela zokufaka inqama. Amakhadi omama obukhulu obuncane abanakho ngaphezu kwama-4 slots ngaphansi kwe-RAM. Endabeni yamabhodi aphansi aphansi, kwesinye isikhathi kunganikezwa inketho enjalo endaweni etholakala ngaphansi kwe-RAM - inani elithile elicindezelekile kwimali ekhokhwayo ngokwalo, futhi eduze kwe-slot yepulangwe elingeziwe. Le nketho ingavame ukubona kaningi kuma-laptops.

Imichilo ye-RAM ingahle ibe nemininingwane enjalo ngokuthi "DDR". Uchungechunge olusebenzayo kakhulu luyi-DDR3 ne-DDR4. Kusuka kulokho okumi khona okumi ekugcineni, ijubane kanye nekhwalithi yokusebenza kwenqama kwinqwaba nezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha (iprosesa kanye nebhodi lomama) kuya. Isibonelo, i-DDR4 inikezela ukusebenza okungcono kune-DDR3. Lapho ukhetha bobabili ibhodi kanye ne-processor, bheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-RAM ezisekelwa.

Uma uhlela ukwakha ikhompyutha yokudlala, bheka ukuthi mangaki ama-slots ku-motherboard ye-RAM nokuthi malini i-GB esekelwa. Hhayi njalo inani elikhulu lesixhumi ngaphansi kwepulangwe lisho ukuthi iBhodi le-Motherboard lisekela inkumbulo eningi, kwenzeka ukuthi ama-4 slots ayakwazi ukusebenza ngamavolumu amakhulu ane-6.

Amakhadi kamama wanamuhla asekela wonke amaza amakhulu okusebenza kweRam - kusuka ku-1333 MHZ ye-DDR3 no-2133-2400 MHZ ye-DDR4. Kepha kusanconywa ukubheka imvamisa esekelwayo lapho ukhetha ibhodi lomama ne-processor, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha izinketho zesabelomali. Uma nje i-Motherboard isekela wonke amafrikhwensi adingekayo e-RAM, futhi akukho processor ephakathi, bese unaka amabhodi omama ngamaphrofayili wememori eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-XMP. Lawa maphrofayili akuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu ukulahleka kokusebenza kwe-RAM, uma kukhona ukungafani.

Izifundo ngaphansi kwekhadi levidiyo

Kuwo wonke amabhodi ohlelo kunendawo yabavumelaniselelesi. Isabelomali kanye / noma amamodeli anosayizi amancane awunawo ngaphezu kwezingu-2 ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo, futhi ama-analogues abiza kakhulu futhi amakhulu angaba nokuxhumeka okungu-4. Kuzo zonke izinkokhelo zesimanjemanje, izixhumi ze-PCI-E x16 zifakiwe, ezivumela ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-adap afakiwe nezinye izinto ze-PC. Kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo - 2.0, 2.1 no-3.0. Izinguqulo eziphakeme zinikeza ukuhambisana okungcono futhi zandise ikhwalithi yohlelo ngokuvamile, kepha zibiza okuningi.

Ku-PCI-E x16 slot, ungafaka amanye amabhodi wokunwebeka owengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-Wi-Fi-module) Uma unesixhumi esifanele sokuxhuma.

Imali eyengeziwe

Imali engeziwe yizakhi, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhompyutha ikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, kepha okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ngemuva kwayo. Ekucushweni okuthile, amanye amabhodi anwetshiwe angaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo (ngokwesibonelo, kuyinto efiselekayo kumabhodi we-laptop ukuze abe yi-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi). Isibonelo samabhodi angeziwe - i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, i-TV tuner, njll.

Ukufakwa kwenzeka ngokuxhumeka kohlobo lwe-PCI ne-PCI-Express. Cabanga ngezimpawu zokufunda konke:

I-PCI umbono ophelelwe yisikhathi wesixhumi, esisasetshenziswa emabhodini adala kanye / noma ashibhile wohlelo. Izinga lomsebenzi wamamojula wesimanje okwengeziwe nokuhambisana kwawo kungahlupheka kakhulu uma besebenza kulokhu kuxhuma. Ngaphezu kwehlazo elihlazo, isixhumi esinjalo sinokunye futhi ukuhambisana okuhle nawo wonke amakhadi omsindo, ku-incl. nokuningi okusha;
I-PCI-Express isixhumi esithe xaxa nesiphezulu esihlinzeka ngokuhambisana okuhle kwamadivayisi ngebhodi lomama. Isixhumi sinama-subtypes amabili - X1 no-X4 (okungokwesimanje kakhulu). I-subtype cishe ayinawo umthelela kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi.

Izixhumi zangaphakathi

Ngosizo lwabo, izinto ezibalulekile zixhumeke ngaphakathi kwezindlu ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwekhompyutha. Banikeza ukondliwa kwekhadi lomama, iprosesa, lisebenza njengezixhumi zokufaka i-HDD, SSD Drives kanye neDVD yokufunda ukushayela.

Imali yesistimu yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ingasebenza ngezinhlobo ezimbili nje zokuxhunywa kwamandla - 20 no-24-PIN. Isixhumi sokugcina sisha kakhulu futhi sivumela amakhompyutha anamandla anele anamandla anele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha ikhadi le-maternal kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuxhumeka okufanayo kokuxhuma. Kepha uma uxhuma iBhodi Yesistimu ngesixhumi sama-PIN angama-24 ku-PIN-PINORS OKUFANELEKILE, khona-ke ngeke ube nezinguquko ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo.

Ukuxhuma i-processor kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, yinombolo yokuxhuma kwesixhumi esingaphansi kuka-4 no-8, kunconywa ukuthenga ibhodi lomama ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi. Ama-processos aphakathi nendawo aphansi angasebenza ngokujwayelekile nangamandla aphansi, ahlinzeka ngesixhumi se-4-pin.

Izixhumi ze-SATA ziyadingeka ukuxhumanisa ukushayela kwanamuhla kwe-HDD ne-SSD. Lezi zixhumi cishe zikuwo wonke amabhodi ohlelo, ngaphandle kwamamodeli amadala. Izinguqulo ezisebenzayo kakhulu yiSata2 neSata3. Ama-SSD disk ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu futhi akhuphule kakhulu isivinini uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe kubo, kodwa kulokhu kufanele lufakwe ku-SATA3 Slot, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ubone ukusebenza okuphezulu. Uma uhlela ukufaka i-HDD evamile ngaphandle kwe-SSD, ungathenga ibhodi lapho kufakwa khona izixhumi ze-sata2 kuphela. Imali ekhokhwayo ishibhile kakhulu.

Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe

Wonke amabhodi ohlelo asekhaya ahamba nezakhi ezihlanganisiwe. Amakhadi we-Sound and Network afakiwe ekhadini lokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi kuma-laptops, ama-laptops ahlangane nawo ngamamojula wenkumbulo waphakade, ama-adagela ama-graphic kanye ne-Wi-Fi.

Inqobo nje uma uthola imali ene-adaptha ehlanganisiwe yehluzo, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi kuzosebenza ngokujwayelekile ne-processor (ikakhulukazi uma ine-adaptha yayo ehlanganisiwe) bese uthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma amanye amakhadi wevidiyo Kulesi sistimu yebhodi. Uma kunjalo, bese uthola ukuthi i-adaptha eshunyezwe ihambelana kanjani neqembu lesithathu (libhalwe ngezimpawu). Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukuba khona kwezixhumi ze-VGA noma ze-DVI ekwakhiweni, okudingeka ukuxhumanisa umqali (enye yazo kufanele ifakwe ekwakhiweni).

Uma ubamba iqhaza ku-Professional Sound, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi unaka ama-codecs ekhadi lomsindo elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ibhodi eliningi lomsindo lifakiwe okujwayelekile kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kweCodec - Alc8xxx. Kepha amakhono abo kungenzeka akwanele emsebenzini wobungcweti ngomsindo. Ukuhlelwa komsindo wobungcweti nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunconywa ukukhetha amakhadi nge-Alc1150 codec, ngoba Iyakwazi ukukhulisa umsindo kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha intengo yezimali zohlelo ngekhadi elinjalo liphezulu kakhulu.

Ekhadini lomsindo ezenzakalelayo, okufakiwe okungu-3-6 mm okufakiwe ukuxhumanisa amadivayisi womsindo wesithathu. Kumamodeli amaningi wobungcweti, kufakwa okukhishwe komsindo we-aptical noma coaxial digital, kepha kubiza kakhulu. Kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile kuzoba nezidleke ezi-3 kuphela.

Ikhadi le-Network kungenye ingxenye efakwe kubhodi yomama ezenzakalelayo. Ukunaka kakhulu le nto akukufanele, ngoba Cishe wonke amamephu anezinga elifanayo lokudlulisa idatha le-1000 MB / S kanye ne-RJ-45 Output.

Ukuphela kwento enconyelwe ukunaka abakhiqizi. Abakhiqizi abayisisekelo bayi-Realtek, i-Intel kanye nombulali. Amakhadi weRialtech asetshenziswa kwisabelomali kanye nengxenye yesabelomali esiphakathi, kepha naphezu kwalokhu akwazi ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana okuphezulu kwinethiwekhi. Amabhodi wenethiwekhi we-Intel kanye ne-Killer ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuhle kwinethiwekhi futhi anciphise izinkinga emidlalweni ye-inthanethi uma eyikhompiyutha engazinzile.

Izixhumi zangaphandle

Inani lokuphuma lokuxhuma amadivaysi angaphandle lincike ngqo ngobukhulu kanye namanani ebhodi lomama. Uhlu lwezixhumi ezivame kakhulu:

I-USB ikhona kuwo wonke amabhodi ohlelo. Ukusebenza okunethezekile, inani lokuphuma kwe-USB kumele libe ngu-2 noma ngaphezulu, ngoba Ngosizo lwabo, ama-flash drives, ikhibhodi negundane axhunyiwe;
I-DVI noma i-VGA - ifakwe futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba Kuphela ngosizo lwabo ungaxhuma umqali kwikhompyutha. Uma abaqaphi abaningana bedingeka ukuze basebenze, bese ubona izixhumi zedatha kubhodi yomama ezingaphezu kweyodwa;
RJ-45 - Udinga ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi;
I-HDMI iyinto efana ne-DVI ne-VGA Izixhumi, okuhlukile okusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwi-TV. Abanye abaqaphi bangaxhunywa kuyo. Lesi sixhumi asikho kuwo wonke amabhodi;
Izisekelo ezizwakalayo - kuyadingeka ukuxhuma izikhulumi, amahedfoni neminye imishini yomsindo;
Umphumela wemakrofoni noma ihedsethi eyengeziwe. Njalo kuhlinzekwe ekwakhiweni;
I-Wi-Fi antennas - Kukhona amamodeli kuphela anemodyuli ehlanganisiwe ye-Wi-Fi;
Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS - iyisebenzisa ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ku-Factory State. Akukho kuwo wonke amamephu.

Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zamandla

Impilo yenkonzo yebhodi ixhomeke kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Amakhadi wesabelomali somama maternity afakwe ama-transistors kanye nama-capacitors ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, endabeni ye-oxidation, zikhuphuke kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukuthola ngokuphelele ibhodi lomama. Impilo evamile yenkonzo yemali enjalo ngeke idlule iminyaka emi-5. Ngakho-ke, naka lezo zimali lapho ama-capacitors okukhiqizwa kwamaJapan noma waseKorea, ngoba Banokuvikelwa okukhethekile uma kwenzeka ku-oxidation. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvikelwa, kuzothathelwa indawo kuphela.

Futhi ebhodini lomama Kunezinhlelo zamandla lapho kuncike ekutheni izingxenye ezinamandla zingafakwa kanjani ezindlini ze-PC. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kubukeka kanjena:

Amandla aphansi. Kuvame ukutholakala kumakhadi wesabelomali. Umthamo ophelele awudluli 90 W, kanye nenani lezigaba zokudla okunempilo 4. Isebenza ngokujwayelekile kuphela nge-processor yamandla aphansi, engahlakazwa kakhulu;
Amandla aphakathi. Isetshenziswe kwisabelomali esiphakathi nendawo futhi ngokwengxenye engxenyeni yomgwaqo. Inani lezigaba lilinganiselwe ku-6th, futhi amandla angu-120 W;
Amandla aphezulu. Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwezigaba eziyi-8, ukusebenzisana okungcono nama-processor afunwayo.

Ukuthatha ibhodi le-mother ngaphansi kweprosesa, unganaki ukuhambisana kuphela kwama-sockets kanye ne-chipset, kodwa futhi ku-voltage esebenzayo yekhadi neprosesa. Abakhiqizi bezimephu ze-Maternal Amamephu ezingosi zabo uhlu lwamaprosesa asebenza kahle ngebhodi elithile lomama.

Uhlelo lokupholisa

Kumabhodi abiza kakhulu abiza kakhulu akukho uhlelo lokupholisa jikelele, noma luyakudala kakhulu. Isokisi lamaBhodi anjalo ayakwazi ukusekela kuphela okupholile kakhulu okuhlangene futhi okulula okungafani nokupholisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.

Labo abavela kwikhompyutha badinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunconyelwa ukunaka amabhodi lapho kunethuba lokufaka ukupholisa okukhulu. Okungcono kakhulu, uma ku-Umama umama kukhona ishubhu elizenzakalelayo lethusi lokushisa ukushisa. Futhi, bheka i-motherboard ukuze uqine ngokwanele, uma kungenjalo kuzoshayela ngaphansi kohlelo olupholile olusindayo bese lwehluleka. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuthenga izinkambiso ezikhethekile.

Ukuthenga ibhodi lomama, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isikhathi sesikhathi sewaranti kanye nezibopho zewaranti yomthengisi / umenzi. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sezinyanga eziyi-12-36. I-makeoard iyingxenye entekenteke kakhulu, futhi uma iqhekeka, kungahle kudingeke ukuyiguqula hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nengxenye ethile yezakhi ezifakwe kuyo.