I-firmware ye-Android, i.e. Ukuqopha izithombe ezithile zefayela ezingxenyeni ezifanele zememori yedivayisi lapho usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile yeWindows, cishe ngokuzenzakalela inqubo, namuhla akuwona umsebenzisi onzima kakhulu wenqubo yomsebenzisi. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi anjalo kungenzeki noma akunikezi umphumela owufunayo, isimo sisindisa i-suppeboot.
Ukuze ukhanye idivaysi ye-Android nge-fastboot nge-fastboot, uzodinga ukwazi imiyalo yekhonsoli yegama legama elifanayo, kanye nokulungiselela okuthile kwe-smartphone noma ithebhulethi futhi isetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwe-PC.
Ngenxa yokuthi kwimodi ye-Fastbut yokukhohlisa ngezigaba zenkumbulo yedivayisi, empeleni ziqondile ngqo, lapho kudingeka ukugcwaliseka okuchazwe ngezansi, kubhekwa abanye ukuqaphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo kungenzeka kunconywe kuphela uma kungenzeki ukwenza i-firmware nangezinye izindlela.
Isenzo ngasinye ngamadivayisi wayo we-Android, umsebenzisi enza engcupheni yaso. Ngemiphumela emibi engenzeka yokusebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe kulo mthombo, ukuphathwa kwesiza akunasibopho!
Amalungiselelo
Ukubulawa okucacile kwezinqubo zokulungiselela kusengaphambili impumelelo yenqubo yonke ye-firmware yedivayisi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo kungabhekwa njengento yokuqala ngaphambi kokufeza imisebenzi.Ukufakwa kwabashayeli
Ukufaka kanjani umshayeli okhethekile kwi-Fastbut-Mode, ungafunda esihlokweni:
Isifundo: Ukufaka abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android
Uhlelo lwasemuva
Uma kukhona okuncane kakhulu, ngaphambi kwe-firmware, kuyadingeka ukudala isipele esigcwele sezingxenye ezikhona zedivayisi. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokudala isipele zichazwe ku-athikili:Isifundo: Ungayenza kanjani idivaysi yesipele ye-Android ngaphambi kwe-firmware
Iyalayisha futhi ilungiselela amafayela adingekayo
I-Fastboot ne-ADB ngamathuluzi ahambisana ne-Android SDK. Silayisha i-ToolKit ngokuphelele noma landa iphakethe elihlukile eliqukethe kuphela i-Adba ne-Fastboot. Bese ukhipha umlando okuholela kwifolda ehlukile kwi-C. Disk
Nge-Fastboot kungenzeka ukurekhoda zombili izingxenye zememori yedivayisi ye-Android bese uvuselela i-firmware ephethe iphakethe lonke. Esimweni sokuqala, uzodinga amafayela wesithombe ngefomethi * .Imhl. , ngokwesibili - iphakethe (s) * .Zip. . Wonke amafayela ahlelelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe kumele akopishwe kwifolda equkethe i-Fastboot evuthiwe evuthiwe ne-ADB.
Amapakheji * .Zip. Musa ukukhipha, udinga ukuqamba kabusha amafayela alandiwe. Ngokuyinhloko, igama lingaba elinye, kepha akufanele libe nezikhala nezinhlamvu zaseRussia. Ukuze kube lula, kufanele usebenzise amagama amafushane, ngokwesibonelo Vuselela.Zip. . Phakathi kokunye, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isici sokuthi i-fastboot inaka ukubhalisa izinhlamvu kwimiyalo ethunyelwe namagama efayela. Lezo. "Vuselela.Zip" kanye ne- "Vuselela.Zip" ye-Fastboot - Amafayela Ahlukahlukene.
Gijimisa i-fastboot
Kusukela i-Fastboot uhlelo lokusebenza lweConsole, ukusebenza ngethuluzi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwethulwa komyalo othile we-syntax kulayini womyalo weWindows (CMD). Ukuqala i-Fastbut, elula kakhulu yokusebenzisa indlela elandelayo.
- Sivula ifolda kusuka ku-Fastbut, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Shift" kwikhibhodi bese uyibamba ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane efanele endaweni yamahhala. Kumenyu evulekile, khetha into ethi "Open Command Window".
- Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi nge-fastboot, ungafaka uhlelo lwe-adb Run.
Lokhu okungeziwe kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize yonke imisebenzi kusuka ezibonelweni ezingezansi kumodi ye-semi-othomathikhi futhi ungasebenzisi i-pauntal tow imiyalo yokufaka kwikhonsoli.
Qala kabusha idivaysi kwimodi ye-bootloader
- Ukwenza idivaysi ithole imiyalo ethunyelwe ngumsebenzisi nge-Fastbut, kufanele iphinde ibhekwe kwimodi efanele. Ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukuthumela umyalo okhethekile kudivayisi ukuthi inikwe amandla e-USB Debugging nge-ADB:
- Idivayisi izoqala kabusha kwimodi oyidingayo ye-firmware. Bese uhlola uxhumano olufanele usebenzisa umyalo:
- Ungaphinde uqalise kabusha kwimodi ye-Fastboot usebenzisa into efanelekile ekubuyiselweni kwe-TWRP (i-Fastboot Item "Restart" ("Qalisa kabusha").
- Uma izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zokuhumusha idivaysi kwimodi ye-Fastbut azibangelwa noma azisebenzi (idivaysi ayinakulayishwa ku-Android futhi ayifakwanga ekubuyiselweni), kufanele usebenzise inhlanganisela yezinkinobho ze-Hardware kudivayisi uqobo. Ngobubanzi bemodeli ngayinye, lezi zinhlanganisela kanye nenqubo yokucindezela izinkinobho ziyahlukahluka, ngesethi yokufaka, ngeshwa, ayikho.
Ngaphandle nangesibonelo, ungacabanga ngemikhiqizo ye-Xiaomi. Kula madivaysi, ukulayisha kwimodi ye-Fastbut kwenziwa ngokucindezela "ivolumu" kanye nokubamba ukhiye we- "Power" kwi-Affatus ekhubazekile.
Nakulokhu futhi, sabona abanye abakhiqizi indlela yendlela yokufaka i-Fastbut-Mode besebenzisa izinkinobho zehardware kanye nezinhlanganisela zabo kungahluka.
I-ADB Reboot Bootloader.
Amadivayisi we-Fastboot.
Vula i-bootloader
Abakhiqizi bochungechunge oluthile lwamadivayisi we-Android bavimba amandla okulawula izigaba zememori yedivayisi nge-bootloader Lock (Bootloader). Uma idivaysi ivinjelwe ngumthwalo, ezimweni eziningi i-firmware yayo nge-fastbut ayinakwenzeka.
Ukuhlola isimo se-bootloader, ungathumela kudivayisi etholakala kwimodi ye-fastboot futhi ixhunywe kwi-PC, umyalo:
I-Fastboot Oem Idivayisi-Info
Kepha futhi, kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi le ndlela yokuthola isimo sokuvimba akuyona yonke indawo futhi ihlukile kumadivayisi abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Lesi sitatimende sibuye siphathelene nokuvula i-bootloader - indlela yenqubo yehlukile kumadivayisi ahlukile ngisho nakumamodeli ahlukahlukene omkhiqizo owodwa.
Qopha amafayela ezingxenyeni zememori yedivayisi
Ngemuva kokuqeda izinqubo zokulungiselela, ungashintshela kwinqubo yokuqoshwa kwedatha kwizigaba zememori yedivayisi. Nakulokhu futhi, shintsha ukunemba kokulanda amafayela kanye / noma amaphakethe we-zip nokuhambisana kwawo ngedivayisi.QAPHELA! I-firmware yezithombe zefayela ezingalungile nezilimele, kanye nezithombe ezivela kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi, kuholela ezimweni eziningi ekwenzeni ukulanda ukulanda i-Android kanye / noma eminye imiphumela emibi ye-applatus!
Faka iphakheji ye-zip
Ngokubhala kudivayisi, ngokwesibonelo, izibuyekezo ze-OTA, noma isethi ephelele yezakhi zesoftware ezisatshalaliswa ngefomethi * .Zip. Wasebenzisa isibuyekezo somyalo we-fastboot.
- Siyaqiniseka ukuthi idivaysi ikumodi ye-Fastbut futhi inqunywe kahle ngohlelo, bese yenza izigaba zokuhlanza "i-cache" ne "datha". Lokhu kuzosusa yonke idatha yomsebenzisi kusuka kudivayisi, kepha kusezimweni eziningi isinyathelo esidingekayo, njengoba kugwema isethi yamaphutha ngesikhathi se-firmware nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesoftware. Sikhipha umyalo:
- Qopha i-zip-bag nge-firmware. Uma lesi yisibuyekezo esisemthethweni esivela kumenzi, kusetshenziswa umyalo:
Ukuvuselelwa kwesibuyekezo se-Fastboot.zip.
Kwezinye izimo sisebenzisa umyalo
Isibuyekezo se-Fastboot Flash.zip.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kokubhaliwe "kuqediwe. Isikhathi esiphelele .... " I-firmware ibhekwa njengeqediwe.
I-Fastboot -w.
Ukuqopha izithombe ze-IMG ezingxenyeni zememori
Ezimweni eziningi, sesha i-firmware ngefomethi * .Zip. Ukulanda kungaba nzima. Abakhiqizi bedivayisi bathumele izisombululo zabo kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafayela we-Zip angafakwa ngokululama, ngakho-ke kusheshe ukukusebenzisa indlela yokuqopha amafayela we-zip ngokusebenzisa i-Fastbut ibangela ukungabaza.
Kepha amathuba we-firmware yezithombe ngazinye ezingxenyeni ezifanele, ikakhulukazi "ebhuthini", "uhlelo", "uhlelo", "uhlelo", "ukululama", njll. Ngezinkinga zesoftware, zingagcina isimo abaningi amacala.
Nge-firmware yesithombe esihlukile se-IMG, kusetshenziswa umyalo:
I-Fastboot Flash Name_ Isigaba_File Name_IMG
- Njengesibonelo, sibhala isigaba sokululama nge-fastboot. Ku-firmware refund.img esigabeni esifanele, thumela umyalo ku-console:
I-Fastboot Flash Reflow Read.Img
Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukulinda kwikhonsoli yokubukeka kwempendulo "aqediwe. Isikhathi esiphelele ... " Ngemuva kwalokho, ukungena kwengxenye kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.
- Ngendlela efanayo, ezinye izigaba zimisiwe. Qopha isithombe sefayela ku- "boot" isigaba:
I-Fastboot Flash Boot Boot.IMG
"Isistimu":
Uhlelo lwe-Fastboot Flash System.Img
Nangendlela efanayo zonke ezinye izigaba.
- Ukuze uthole i-batch firmware ngasikhathi sinye, izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu - "boot", "ukululama" kanye "nohlelo" kungasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa umyalo:
- Ngemuva kokuphothula ukwenziwa kwazo zonke izinqubo, idivaysi ingahle iphinde ifakwe ku-Android ngqo kusuka kwikhonsoli, ithumele iqembu:
I-fastboot flall.
Reboot reboot
Ngakho-ke, i-firmware yenziwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo ethunyelwe nge-console. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isikhathi esengeziwe namandla adwengulwe izinqubo zokulungiselela, kepha uma zigcwaliseka kahle, ukuqoshwa kwezingxenye zememori zedivayisi kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi cishe njalo kungahle kube khona nkinga.