Ukwenqatshwa kwebhodi labazali kungahlelwa ngokuhluleka okuncane ekusebenzeni kohlelo, olungaqedwa kalula futhi lube nezinkinga ezinkulu ezingaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwale ngxenye. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlukanise ikhompyutha.
Uhlu lwezizathu
Ibhodi yomama ingenqaba ukwethulwa zombili ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo futhi ngenxa yanamuhla ngasikhathi sinye. Imvamisa, yilezi zizathu ezikwazi ukuzikhipha ngokuhleleka:- Ukuxhuma noma iyiphi ingxenye kwikhompyutha engahambisani nebhodi yohlelo lwamanje. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukumane ucime idivaysi yenkinga, ngemuva kokuxhuma ukuthi ibhodi liyekile ukusebenza;
- Izintambo ziye zashukumiseleka ukuthi zixhumeke ngephaneli yangaphambili (kunezikhombi ezahlukahlukene, i-On and Reboot Inkinobho);
- Kwakukhona ukwehluleka kwezilungiselelo ze-BIOS;
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwehlulekile (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuphonsa kwegesi okubukhali kunethiwekhi);
- Iphutha noma iyiphi into ebhodini lomama (amazinga we-RAM, i-processor, ikhadi levidiyo, njll.). Le nkinga ayivamile ukubangela ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwebhodi lomama, kuphela into eyonakele ayisebenzi;
- Ama-transistors kanye / noma ama-capacitors akwid;
- Ibhodi linama-chips noma okunye ukulimala ngokomzimba;
- Imali yayigqokwa (kuphela ngamamodeli angu-5 noma ngaphezulu). Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe ibhodi lomama.
Uma ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle akuzange kunikeze noma imiphi imiphumela futhi ikhompyutha ayikavulwa ngokujwayelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi i-motherboard ngezinye izindlela.
Indlela 2: Ukuqedwa kokwehluleka e-BIOS
Kwesinye isikhathi i-bios isethwe kabusha ezilungiselelweni zefekthri isiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokungalingani kwekhadi le-maternal. Thatha lo myalelo ukuze ubuyisele ama-BIOs kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile:
- Ngalokho Ikhompyutha ivule futhi ungene ngemvume kwi-BIOS ngeke usebenze, kuzodingeka ukhiphe ngoxhumana nabo oxhumana nabo ebhodini lomama. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakahlangene umhlekisi, wahlazisa futhi wanika amandla.
- Thola ibhethri elikhethekile le-CMOBOBHODI ebhodini lakho (ibukeka njenge-pancake yesiliva) bese uyisusa imizuzu engu-10-15 usebenzisa i-screwdriver noma enye into evusayo, bese uyibuyisela emuva. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhethri lingaba ngaphansi kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, khona-ke kufanele ukhiphe okokugcina. Kukhona imali ekhokhwayo lapho kungekho khona le bhethri noma lapho kufanele senziwe kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS akwanele ukumane uyikhiphe.
- Njengenye indlela yamabhethri, ungabheka ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo usebenzisa i-jumper ekhethekile. Thola othintana nabomama "anamathela" ongaqokwa njenge-CLRCMOS, CCMOS, CLRTC, CRTC. Kufanele kube ne-jumper ekhethekile, evala oxhumana nabo abangu-3.
- Hudula i-jumper ukuze uvule othintana naye ngokweqile, owawuvaliwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuvaliwe kulokhu okutholwa ngokweqile okuvulekile. Vumela sifike esimweni esinjalo imizuzu eyi-10.
- Faka i-jumper endaweni.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhipha Kanjani Ipholile
Ngokufanayo, udinga ukubheka amapuleti e-RAM nekhadi levidiyo. Susa bese uhlola izinto ngokwazo nganoma yikuphi ukulimala ngokomzimba. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola izikhala zokuqinisa lezi zinto.
Uma kungekho lutho lwalokhu olunikeza noma yimiphi imiphumela ebonakalayo, okungenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi ithathe esikhundleni sekhadi lomama. Inqobo nje uma uyithengile muva nje futhi isesesiqiniselweni, akunconywa ukwenza lutho ngawe nale ngxenye, kungcono ukuthi kuthathwe ikhompyutha (i-laptop) esikhungweni senkonzo, lapho uzothathelwa indawo khona noma ungene esikhundleni sewaranti .