Ikhadi levidiyo liyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu elidinga ukuhambisana okuphezulu ngemishini efakiwe ne-software. Kwesinye isikhathi emsebenzini wama-adapter, kuphakama izinkinga, ezenza kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa. Kulesi sihloko, ake sixoxe ngephutha nge-Code 43 nokuthi ingalungiswa kanjani.
Iphutha lekhadi levidiyo (ikhodi 43)
Le nkinga ivame ukutholakala kakhulu lapho usebenza ngamamodeli amadala amakhadi wevidiyo, anjenge-nvidia 8xxx, 9xxx kanye nezikhathi zabo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: amaphutha abashayeli noma ukwehluleka kwehardware, okungukuthi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwensimbi. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinto, i-adaptha ngeke isebenze ngokujwayelekile icishiwe.
Kumphathi wedivayisi, imishini enjalo imakwe ngonxantathu ophuzi ngophawu lokubika.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Hardware
Ake siqale ngesizathu se- "Iron". Ukungasebenzi kahle kwensiza uqobo olungadala iphutha 43. Amakhadi wevidiyo amadala engxenye enkulu ane-TDP eqinile, okusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu futhi, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu emthwalweni.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa ngokweqile, i-chip graphic ingahle ibe nezinkinga eziningana: ukuncibilika kwe-soler, okuthengiswayo ekhadini lekhadi, "kulahla" ikristalu kusuka ku-substrate (kuncibilika i-glue compound) noma ukuwohloka, okungukuthi, okuncishisiwe ukusebenza ngenxa imvamisa ephezulu kakhulu ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile.
Isibonakaliso esithembeke kunazo zonke se- "Duck" seprosesa yehluzo "ubuciko" ngesimo semichilo, tikwele, "umbani" esikrinini sokuqapha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ulanda ikhompyutha, ku-logo yebhodi lomama ngisho naku-BIOS, nawo akhona.
Uma "ubuciko" bungabonwa, khona-ke lokhu akusho ukuthi le nkinga ikudlula. Nge-Hardware ebalulekile, iWindows ingashintshela kumshayeli ojwayelekile we-VGA owakhiwe ebhodini lomama noma kwiprosesa yehluzo.
Lesi sinqumo silandelayo: udinga ukuthola imephu esikhungweni senkonzo. Uma kwenzeka kuqinisekiswa kokungasebenzi kahle, udinga ukunquma ukuthi kungakanani okuzolungiswa. Mhlawumbe "iwashi lemvu alikufanele" futhi kulula ukuthenga i-accelerator entsha.
Indlela elula yokufaka insiza kwenye ikhompyutha futhi uyibuke. Iphutha liphindaphi? Ngemuva kwalokho - enkonzweni.
Amaphutha okushayela
Umshayeli uyi-firmware esiza amadivaysi ukuthi ahlanganyele komunye nomunye nangohlelo lokusebenza. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi amaphutha avela kubashayeli angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwemishini efakiwe.
Iphutha 43 likhuluma ngenkathazo enkulu nomshayeli. Kungaba ukulimala kokubili kumafayili wohlelo kanye nezingxabano nenye isoftware. Akuwona amandla okuzama ukufaka kabusha uhlelo. Ungakwenza kanjani, funda kule ndatshana.
- Ukungalingani komshayeli ojwayelekile weWindows (noma i-Intel HD Graphics) ngohlelo kusuka kumenzi wekhadi levidiyo. Lesi yisifo esithi "elula" kunazo zonke.
- Siya epaneli yokulawula futhi sifuna "umphathi wedivaysi". Ukuze kube lula ukusesha, setha inketho yokubonisa "Izithonjana ezincane".
- Sithola igatsha eliqukethe ama-adap wevidiyo, futhi sikuveze. Lapha sibona ikhadi lethu ne-adaptha ye-VGA ejwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo kungaba ngumndeni we-Intel HD Graphics.
- Chofoza kabili ngokuya nge-adaptha ejwayelekile, ukuvula iwindi lezakhiwo zemishini. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu yomshayeli bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Vuselela".
- Ewindi elilandelayo, udinga ukukhetha indlela yokusesha. Kuthu, "Ukucinga okuzenzakalelayo kwabashayeli ababuyekeziwe" kufanelekile.
Ngemuva kokulindelwe okufushane, singathola imiphumela emibili: ukubeka umshayeli etholakele, noma umyalezo wokuthi i-software efanelekile isivele ifakiwe.
Esimweni sokuqala, qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uhlola ukusebenza kwamakhadi. Kwesibili - siphendukela kwezinye izindlela zokuvuselela kabusha.
- Siya epaneli yokulawula futhi sifuna "umphathi wedivaysi". Ukuze kube lula ukusesha, setha inketho yokubonisa "Izithonjana ezincane".
- Ukulimala kwamafayela okushayela. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni "amafayela amabi" kubasebenzi. Ungakwenza lokhu (zama) ukusethwa kwe-banal kokusatshalaliswa okusha ngohlelo ngaphezulu kwendala. Kuliqiniso, ezimweni eziningi ngeke kusize ekuxazululeni inkinga. Imvamisa, abashayeli basetshenziswa ngokufana neminye imishini noma izinhlelo ezingavumeli ukuba zibhale kabusha.
Kulesi simo, ungadinga ukususwa okuphelele kwesoftware usebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile, enye yazo ekhombisa ukukhishwa komshayeli.
Funda kabanzi: Izinketho Zokuxazulula Izinkinga Lapho ufaka umshayeli we-NVIDIA
Ngemuva kokususwa okuphelele nokuqalisa kabusha, usetha umshayeli omusha futhi, uma unenhlanhla, wamukela ikhadi levidiyo elisebenzayo.
Icala langasese eline-laptop
Abanye abasebenzisi kungenzeka bangahleli uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza olufakwe kwi-laptop ethengiwe. Isibonelo, kukhona "ishumi nambili", futhi sifuna "abayisikhombisa".Njengoba wazi, izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhadi wevidiyo zingafakwa kuma-laptops: eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-discrete, okungukuthi, kuxhunywe kwi-slot efanelekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, uzodinga ukufaka bonke abashayeli abadingekayo. Ngenxa yokungabi nalusizo lwalokhu kusungulwa, ukudideka kungenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi isoftware ejwayelekile ye-Discrete video adaplas ngeke ifakwe (hhayi imodeli ethile).
Kulokhu, iWindows izonquma idivaysi ye-BIOS, kepha ayikwazi ukusebenzisana nayo. Isixazululo Silula: Qaphela lapho ufaka kabusha uhlelo.
Ungasesha futhi ufake kanjani abashayeli kuma-laptops, ungafunda kule ngxenye yesayithi lethu.
Izinyathelo ezinamandla
Izindlela ezedlulele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngekhadi levidiyo ngamafasitela aphelele aphelele. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe kuwo kokuncane kakhulu, ngoba, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-accelerator ingavele yehluleke. Kunganqunywa kuphela esikhungweni senkonzo, ngakho-ke okokuqala ngqa ukuqiniseka ukuthi idivaysi iyasebenza, bese-ke "Bulala" uhlelo.
Funda kabanzi:
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufaka iWindows7 kusuka ku-Flash Drayivu
Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows 8
Imiyalo yokufaka yeWindows XP evela ku-Flash Drayivu
Iphutha nge-Code 43 kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu lapho amadivaysi asebenza kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi, uma ungasizi "software" Solutions, ikhadi lakho levidiyo linohambo lokugcwaliswa komhlaba. Ukulungiswa kwalawo ma-adapter kubiza kakhulu kunemishini uqobo, noma ibuyise ukusebenza kwezinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2.