I-Adobe Illustrator ingumhleli we-graphic othandwa kakhulu ngababonili. Ekusebenzeni kwayo, kukhona wonke amathuluzi wokudweba adingekayo, futhi isikhombikubona ngokwaso silula ngandlela thile kune-photoshop, okwenza kube yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuchaza ama-logo, imifanekiso, njll.
Izinketho zokudweba kuhlelo
Umdali unezinketho ezilandelayo zokudweba:- Ngosizo lwethebhulethi yehluzo. Ithebhulethi yehluzo, ngokungafani nethebhulethi evamile, ayinayo i-OS kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi isikrini saso yindawo yokusebenza okudingeka udwebe i-stylus ekhethekile. Konke okudweba kuyo kuzokhonjiswa esikrinini sekhompyutha yakho, kuyilapho kungekho lutho oluzokhonjiswa kwithebhulethi. Le divayisi ayibizi kakhulu, iphelele ngayo kune-stylus ekhethekile, ithandwa ngabaqambi abaqeqeshiwe;
- Amathuluzi ajwayelekile wesithombe. Kulolu hlelo, njengoba ku-Photoshop kunethuluzi elikhethekile lokudweba - ibhulashi, ipensela, i-eraser, njll. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthenga ithebhulethi yehluzo, kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi izohlupheka. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukudweba, ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane kuphela;
- Sebenzisa i-iPad noma i-iPhone. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa kusuka ku-App Store Adobe Illustrator Draw. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi udwebe esikrinini sedivayisi usebenzisa iminwe yakho noma i-stylus, ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwi-PC (amaphilisi wehluzo kufanele axhunywe). Umsebenzi owenziwe ungadluliselwa kusuka kudivayisi kuya kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop bese uqhubeka nokusebenza nayo ku-Illumetor noma kwi-Photoshop.
Mayelana nemibuthano yezinto ze-vector
Lapho udweba noma isiphi isibalo - kusuka kulayini oqondile uye ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, uhlelo lwakha izichasiselo ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka kwesimo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi. I-contour ingafana nokuvalwa, esimweni sombuthano noma isikwele, futhi ibe nama-empopoints, ngokwesibonelo, umugqa oqondile oqondile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ukugcwaliswa okulungile emcimbini wokuthi isibalo sivale imigodi.
Ungalawula amasekethe usebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- Amaphoyinti wereferensi. Badalwe ekugcineni kwezibalo ezivuliwe nakumakhona avalekile. Ungangeza okusha futhi ususe amaphuzu amadala, usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, uhambisa ekhona, ngaleyo ndlela ushintshe ukwakheka kwesibalo;
- Lawula amaphuzu nemigqa. Ngosizo lwabo, ungazungeza ingxenye ethile yesibalo, wenze ukugoba ohlangothini olufunayo noma ususe wonke ama-bulbs ngokwenza le ngxenye iqonde.
Phatha lezi zinto kuyindlela elula kakhulu kusuka kwikhompyutha, hhayi kwithebhulethi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze bavele, uzodinga ukudala noma yisiphi isimo. Uma ungadonseli umfanekiso oyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke imigqa nezibalo ezifiselekayo zingadonswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi we-Illustl uqobo. Lapho udweba izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukwenza imidwebo kuthebhulethi ye-graphic, bese uyihlela kwikhompyutha usebenzisa ama-contours, imigqa yokulawula namaphuzu.
Dweba ku-Illustrator usebenzisa iphrofayili yento
Le ndlela ilungele abaqalayo, okuthi kuphela uhlelo lolu hlelo. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza noma yikuphi ukudweba kusuka esandleni noma uthole isithombe esifanele kwi-Intanethi. Umdwebo owenziwe uzodinga ukuthatha isithombe noma ukuskena ukwenza izingubo.
Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Gijimani i-Illustrator. Kumenyu ephezulu, thola into "yefayela" bese ukhetha u- "New ...". Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye we-Ctrl + N.
- Ewindini lezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzi, chaza ubukhulu bawo kuhlelo lokulinganisa olufanele (amaphikseli, amamitha, amayintshi, njll). "Imodi yombala" inconyelwe ukukhetha i- "RGB", kanye "nemiphumela ye-raster" - "isikrini (72 PPI)". Kepha uma uthumela umdwebo wakho ukuphrinta endaweni yokuphrinta, khetha u- "CMYK" ku "Imodi yombala", futhi "imiphumela ye-raster (ephezulu (300 phpi)". Kuthiwani ngokugcina - Ungakhetha "Medium (150 PPI)". Ifomethi enjalo izosebenzisa izinsiza zohlelo ezimbalwa futhi futhi isondela ekuphrintweni uma usayizi wayo ungesikhulu kakhulu.
- Manje udinga ukulayisha isithombe lapho uzokwenza khona ingubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula ifolda lapho isithombe sitholakala khona bese siwudlulisela kwindawo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa enye inketho - chofoza ku- "Ifayela" bese ukhetha u- "Vula" noma uphinde usebenzise inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + o. Ku- "Explorer", khetha isithombe sakho bese ulinda kuze kudluliselwe esithombeni.
- Uma isithombe sidlula ngaphesheya kwemiphetho yendawo yokusebenza, bese ulungisa usayizi waso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi elikhonjiswe yisithonjana segundane elimnyama kwisikhombisi ku- "Ibarbar". Zichofoza esithombeni bese udonsa imiphetho. Ukuze isithombe siguqulwe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela kwinqubo, udinga ukubamba i-Shift.
- Ngemuva kokudlulisa isithombe, udinga ukulungisa ukucaca kwayo, ngoba uma uqala ukudweba ngaphezulu kwawo, imigqa izohlanganiswa, okuzothuthukisa inqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli yokusobala, engatholakala kubha yamathuluzi afanele (eqokwe isithonjana semibuthano emibili, enye yayo esobala) noma isebenzisa ukusesha kohlelo. Kuleli windi, thola into ye-opacity bese uyilungisa ngo-25-60%. Izinga le-Opacity lincike esithombeni, ngokuvumelana nokusebenza okulula ukusebenza naku-60% opacity.
- Iya ku- "Bayer". Ungabathola futhi kwimenyu efanele - bukeka njengezikwele ezimbili ezibukhali ngaphezulu komunye nomunye - noma ekufuneni uhlelo, ukufaka igama elithi "izingqimba" engxenyeni. Ku- "Bayer" udinga ukwenza kube nzima ukusebenza ngesithombe, ukubeka isithonjana senqaba ngakwesokudla kwesithonjana samehlo (vele uchofoze endaweni engenalutho). Kuyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho inqubo yesifo sohlangothi ayihambi ngephutha noma isuse isithombe. Lokhu kukhiya kungasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Manje ungenza i-stroke uqobo. Isikhombisi ngasinye senza le nto njengento elula ngakho, kulesi sibonelo, cabanga ngokuhlangothi kusetshenziswa imigqa eqondile. Isibonelo, shayela isandla esiphethe ingilazi ngekhofi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizodinga ithuluzi le- "Line Segment". Ingatholakala ku- "Ithuluzi lamathuluzi" (libukeka njengomugqa oqondile othambekele kancane). Ungayibiza futhi ngokucindezela ukhiye \. Khetha umbala womugqa wesifo sohlangothi, ngokwesibonelo, mnyama.
- Cisheka zonke izinto ezikulesi sithombe (kulokhu kuyisandla kanye ne-mug). Lapho ushaya, udinga ukubuka amaphuzu wereferensi ayo yonke imigqa yezakhi ezithintana. Ungenzi unhlangothi umugqa owodwa oqinile. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukugoba, kungakuhle ukudala imigqa emisha namaphoyinti wereferensi. Kuyadingeka ukuze umdwebi wokudweba abuye abheke futhi "oqoshiwe".
- Letha unhlangothi lwento ngayinye kuze kube sekupheleni, okungukuthi, qiniseka ukuthi yonke imigqa esemfanelweni yakha inani elivaliwe ngesimo sento oyivezayo. Lesi yisimo esidingekayo, ngoba uma imigqa ingavaliwe noma kwezinye izindawo kwakhiwa igebe, ngeke ukwazi ukupenda into ngezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
- Ku-Stroke akubukeki kanzima, sebenzisa ithuluzi le-Anchor Point Tool. Ingatholakala kubha yamathuluzi yangakwesobunxele noma shayela okhiye be-Shift + C. Cindezela leli thuluzi ngama-Endpoint of Lines, ngemuva kokuthi amaphoyinti okulawula nemigqa izovela. Zidonse ukuze zizungeze imigqa yesithombe kancane.
Lapho isithombe esishaywa unhlangothi silethwa ekupheleleni, ungaqhubekela ekudwebeni kwezinto kanye nezinhlaka zezingxenye ezincane. Landela le mfundiso:
- Njengethuluzi lokugcwalisa, esibonelweni sethu, kuzoba nengqondo ukusebenzisa "ithuluzi lokwakha le-Shape", ungayibiza usebenzisa ama-Shift + M PANE noma uthole imibuthano emibili yamasayizi ahlukene nge isikhombisi embuthanweni wesokudla).
- Ephaneli eliphezulu, khetha umbala wokugcwaliswa kanye nombala wesifo sohlangothi. Lesi sakamuva asisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi, ngakho-ke, enkambini yokukhetha imibala, faka isikwele siphume ngomugqa obomvu. Uma udinga ukugcwaliswa, bese ukhetha umbala owuthandayo lapho, futhi maqondana "nohlangothi" lukhombisa ubukhulu be-pixels.
- Uma unesibalo esivaliwe, bese umane ubeke phezu kwaso ngegundane. Kufanele imbozwe ngamaphuzu amancane. Bese uchofoza endaweni embozwe. Into ipendiwe.
- Ngemuva kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, yonke imigqa edonswe ngaphambili esondelene nesibalo esisodwa, esizophatha kalula. Kuthu, ukudweba izingxenye ezandleni, kuzodingeka ukwehlisa ukucaca kwesibalo sonke. Khetha izibalo ozifunayo bese uya efasiteleni elisobala. E-Opacity, lungiselela ukucaca endaweni eyamukelekayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona izingxenye esithombeni esikhulu. Ungafaka futhi izingidi phambi kwesandla kuze kube yilapho izinto zichaziwe.
- Ukubhekana nemininingwane, kulokhu, ama-Skin Folvers kanye nezipikili, ungasebenzisa "ithuluzi lesegment" elifanayo futhi wenze konke ngokuhambisana nezigaba 7, 8, 9 no-10 kusuka kwimiyalo engezansi (le nketho iyasebenza ukudweba izipikili) . Ukudweba amafolda esikhunjeni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le- "Paintesh Tool", elingabizwa ngokuthi lisebenzisa ukhiye we-B. Ku-Rooterbar "yamathuluzi" kubukeka njengebhulashi.
- Ngakho-ke amafolda angokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukwenza ezinye izilungiselelo zokuxubha. Khetha umbala ofanele wesifo sohlangothi kwiphalethi yombala (akufanele uhluka kakhulu kumbala wesikhumba). Ukuthela umbala ukuze ushiye ungenalutho. Esigabeni esithi "Stroke" setha amaphikiseli angama-1-3. Udinga futhi ukukhetha ukuphela kwe-smear. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukukhetha inketho "Iphrofayili Yobubanzi 1, obukeka njenge-oval ephakeme. Khetha uhlobo lwebhulashi "eyisisekelo".
- I-Brush izoqhuma yonke imigoqo. Le nto ilula kakhulu ukuyenza kwithebhulethi ye-Graphic, ngoba idivaysi ihlukanisa izinga lokucindezela, elivumela amafolda ubukhulu obuhlukile nokusobala. Kwikhompyutha izocima yonke into enhle uhlobo olufanayo, futhi ukuze wenze okuhlukahlukene, yonke i-DOB kuzofanele isebenze ngawodwana - ukulungisa ubukhulu nokusobala kwayo.
Ngokufanekisa ngale miyalo, uhlaka futhi upende eminye imininingwane yesithombe. Ngemuva kokusebenza nayo, uyivule "ezingxenyeni" bese ususa isithombe.
Esithombeni, ungadweba kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isithombe sokuqala. Kepha kunzima ngokwengeziwe futhi kuvame ukwenza lo mgomo, hhayi umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-logo, izingoma ezivela kumajamo wejometri, izakhiwo zamakhadi, njll. Uma uhlela ukudweba umfanekiso noma umdwebo ogcwele, isithombe sokuqala sizodingeka kuwe noma kunjalo.