Impazamo yemvelaphi: Ayikwazi ukunxibelelana neseva

Rhoqo, unokufumana ingxaki xa enye okanye enye ayinakunxibelelana ne-Intanethi, kunye nokunxibelelana nayo kwiiseva zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ichaphazela umthengi wemvelaphi. Naxa ngamanye amaxesha 'ayoliswa' ngumsebenzisi ngomyalezo ukuba akakwazanga ukunxibelelana kwiseva, kwaye ke ayinakukwazi ukusebenza. Oku kuwonakalisa imvakalelo, kodwa akufuneki ukuba ungaweli emoyeni, kodwa qala ukusombulula ingxaki.

Qhagamshela kwiseva yemvelaphi

Kwiseva yemvelaphi, idatha eyahlukeneyo igcinwe. Okokuqala, ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye neakhawunti yakhe luluhlu lwabahlobo abathengiweyo. Okwesibini, kukho idatha kwinkqubela phambili kwimidlalo efanayo. Okwesithathu, ezinye iimveliso zophuhliso ze-EA zinokwenza idatha yotshintshiselwano ngokukodwa ngeziseva ezinjalo, kwaye azikhetheki. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwiseva, le nkqubo ayikwazi nokufumanisa ukuba umsebenzisi uzama ukungena.

Ngokubanzi, yabela izizathu ezithathu eziphambili zokunxibelelana kwiseva, kunye neqela elongezelelweyo, ezongeziweyo. Konke oku kufanele ukuba kubekiwe.

Unobangela woku-1: Amazibuko avaliweyo

Rhoqo, ezo okanye ezinye iinkqubo zekhompyuter zinokuthintela uqhagamshelo lwabathengi kwi-Intanethi ngokuthintela amazibuko aphambili malunga nemvelaphi. Kule meko, le nkqubo ayizokwazi ukunxibelelana neseva kwaye iya kucaphuka ukuvelisa impazamo efanelekileyo.

Ukwenza oku, yiya kwiisethingi ze-router yakho kwaye wongeze ngesandla. Kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ufumane inombolo yakho ye-IP ukuba ingaziwa. Ukuba le nombolo ikhona, emva koko amanqaku aliqela anokutsiba.

1. Kuya kufuneka uvule umgaqo-nkqubo owenziwayo "ophumezayo. Ungakwenza oku mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa i "Win" + "R" njengesitshixo esishushu indibanisela, okanye ngokusebenzisa i "Qala" kwi "Inkonzo 'ncwadi eneenkcukacha.



2. Ngoku kufuneka ubize i-console. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufake umyalelo we-CMD kwintambo "evulekileyo".



3. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uvule icandelo loQhagamshelo lweNkqubo. Ukwenza oku, faka umthetho we-IPConfig kwiConsole.



4. Umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukubona idatha malunga ne-adapters esetyenzisiweyo kunye nenethiwekhi. Apha siya kufuna idilesi ye-IP echazwe kwikholam enkulu "yesango.

Ngale nombolo ungaya kwisimo se-router.

1. Kuya kufuneka uvule isikhangeli kunye nenqaku kwikhonkco kwi "HTPS: / [IP inombolo" kwi-bar yedilesi.



2. Iphepha liya kuvulwa apho kufuneka uphumelele ugunyaziso ukufikelela kwi-router. Ukungena kunye negama eligqithisiweyo lihlala liboniswa kumaxwebhu okanye kwi-router ngokwayo kwincasa ekhethekileyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana le datha, kuya kufuneka ubize umboneleli. Inokubonelela ngedatha ukuba ingene.



3. Emva kokuba ugunyaziso, inkqubo yokuvula yamabuko iyonke iyafana kuzo zonke ii-routers, ngaphandle konxibelelwano kwimeko nganye ahlukile. Apha umzekelo, ukhetho neRostelecom F @ AST 1744 v4 luya kuqwalaselwa.

   Okokuqala kufuneka uye kwithebhu "ephezulu". Nali icandelo "Nat". Imele ithunyelwe kwimenyu yakho ngokucinezela iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo. Emva koko, kuluhlu lwecandelwana oluvelayo, kufuneka ukhethe i-server "ebonakalayo".



4. Nantsi ifom ekhethekileyo yokugcwalisa:

   

   • Kwangoko kufuneka uchaze igama. Inokuba yiyo yonke into ekukhetheni umsebenzisi.
   • Okulandelayo kufuneka ukhethe umgaqo-nkqubo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobungqina bohlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Funda ngakumbi ngezantsi.
   • Kwi-Wan port kunye ne-Port Port Roows, kufuneka ufake inombolo yezibuko. Uluhlu lwezibuko olufunwa ngezantsi ludweliswe apha ngezantsi.
   • Into yokugqibela yi "Idilesi ye-IP". Oku kuyakufuna ukuba ufake idilesi ye-IP yakho. Ukuba akaziwa umsebenzisi, unokuyifumana ukusuka kwi Window enye ye-Console ngolwazi malunga ne-adapter kwi-Idilesi "IPV4".



5. Ungacofa iqhosha lokufaka.

Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe loluhlu lulandelayo lwamaNqaku amaPhokisi:

1. IProtokholi ye-UDP:
   • I-1024-1124;
   • I-18000;
   • I-29900.
2. I-TCP ye-TCP:
   • 80;
   • 443;
   • 9960-999;
   • I-1024-1124;
   • 3216;
   • I-18000;
   • 18120;
   • Ngo-18060;
   • I-27900;
   • 28910;
   • I-29900.

Emva kokuba yongezwa zonke izibuko, ungavala ithebhu ye-Roma. Kuya kufuneka uqale ikhompyuter, emva koko zama ukunxibelelana neseva yemvelaphi kwakhona. Ukuba ingxaki yayikule, iya kusonjululwa.

Isizathu 2: Umsebenzi wokhuseleko

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlobo zokukhusela ikhompyutha ezahlukileyo zinokuthintela ukuzama ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwimvelaphi yomthengi. Ngakumbi, le meko inokujongwa ukuba ukukhusela inkqubo kusebenza kwimodi yoqeqesho. Kuyo, ngokomgaqo, naziphi na iinkqubo ezizama ukufika kwi-Intanethi zihlala ziwela phantsi kwe-palal.

Kuya kufuneka ujonge useto lwe-firewall yakho kwaye wongeze imvelaphi kuluhlu olungafaniyo.

Funda ngakumbi: Yongeza izinto ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-antivirus

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokuluthathela ingqalelo ukhetho lokususwa kwengquzulwano ngokuchasene ne-Antivirus kunye nenguqu ukuya kwenye. Olu khetho luza kuba luncedo kwiimeko ukuba kwanasemva kokuba wongeze imvelaphi ukuze ukhuphe inkqubo izakuthintela uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo. Ezinye iintlobo zeendlela zokucima umlilo zinokungahoyi iodolo yokungachukumisi enye okanye kwenye inkqubo, ke ngoko ikwacetyiswa ukuzama ukucima ukhuseleko kwaye uzame ukuqalisa imvelaphi.

Emva kwale nkqubo, ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunokuba kukhule okwethutyana, kuba zonke izixhobo kunye nedatha ziya kufuneka zingeniswe kwi-cache. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kweziza zokuba umsebenzisi atyelele rhoqo. Kodwa le yinto yethutyana. Kwakhona, umgangatho wonxibelelwano uya kuba ngcono, kwaye unxibelelwano kwiseva yokuqala ngoku iya kuba nakho ukubuyiselwa ukuba ingxaki inyikime ngokwenene koku.

Unobangela we-4: Gcina kwiseva

Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokuphazamiseka konxibelelwano kunye neseva. Rhoqo, imisebenzi yezobugcisa inokwenziwa, ukuba uxhulumaniso lungafikeleleki. Ukuba umsebenzi ucwangcisiwe, emva koko baxelwa kwangaphambili ngomthengi nakwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomdlalo. Ukuba umsebenzi awucwangciswanga ukuba wenziwe, umyalezo uvela kwindawo esemthethweni emva kokuqalisa kwabo. Ke into yokuqala kufuneka ijonge iwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ixesha lomsebenzi libonisiwe, kodwa ukuba umsebenzi awucwangciswanga, olo lwazi alunakuba njalo.

Kananjalo iiseva ziyeke ukusebenza xa zigqitha ngaphezulu. Ngokukodwa iimeko ezinjalo zisenzeka ngeentsuku ezithile - ngexesha lokukhululwa kwemidlalo emitsha, ngexesha lokuthengisa elikhulu (umzekelo, ngoLwesihlanu omnyama), kwiholide, kwizabelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kupheliswa ukusuka kwimizuzu emibini ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwikali yabo. Imiyalezo malunga neziganeko ezinjalo nazo zivela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yemvelaphi.

Unobangela we-5: Iingxaki zobugcisa

Ekugqibeleni, unobangela wempazamo yoqhagamshelo lwemvelaphi kunye neseva inokuba yinto enye okanye enye indlela yekhompyuter yekhompyuter. Nazi ezona ngxaki zininzi zibangela impazamo:

• Iingxaki zonxibelelwano

  Rhoqo, imvelaphi ayinakunxibelelana neseva, kuba i-Intanethi ayisebenzi kwikhompyuter, okanye ayisebenzi kwaphela.

  Ifanele iqinisekiswe ukuba inethiwekhi ayilayishwa kakhulu. Inani elikhulu leefayile ezinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu lunxibelelwano, kwaye ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo ayiyi kuba nakho ukunxibelelana neseva. Ngokwesiqhelo ingxaki enjalo ihamba kunye nesiphumo esifanayo kwezinye iinkqubo - umzekelo, iisayithi azivuleki kwisikhangeli, njalo njalo. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthwalo ngokunqumamisa ukhuphelo olungafunekiyo.

  Ingxaki yezixhobo ikwayinyani. Ukuba nakanye emva kokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde yenziwa ikhompyuter kunye nokunqongophala kwemithwalo, inethiwekhi ayinakho ukuqhagamshela kuphela kwiiseva, kodwa ngokubanzi, into ofuna ukuyijonga i-router kunye nentambo, kunye nokufowuna umnikezeli. Kwiikhompyuter eziqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemodyuli yokwamkela umqondiso. Kuya kufuneka uzame ukujonga le nyaniso ngokunxibelelana nomnye wonethiwekhi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.

• Ukusebenza okuphantsi

  Isantya esincinci sekhompyuter ngenxa yokulayisha okuphezulu kunokutyhilwa ngethontsi lomgangatho wonxibelelwano. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi ngexesha lokufakwa kwemidlalo emikhulu yemihla ngemihla ehlala ibandakanya phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo zekhompyuter. Eyona ngxaki iqaqambileyo ivakalelwa kwiikhompyuter zodidi lwamaxabiso aphakathi.

  Kuya kufuneka uyeke zonke iinkqubo ezongeziweyo kunye nemisebenzi, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter, coca inkqubo kwinkunkuma.

  Funda ngakumbi: Indlela yokucoca ikhompyuter usebenzisa i-ccleaner

• Imisebenzi yentsholongwane

  Ezinye iintsholongwane zinokuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo ukudibanisa ukuxhuma kwiiseva ezivela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Njengommiselo, le ayisiyo ifuthe elijolise kwi-windows-hlala libonisa nje uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, ngokuyinxenye okanye ivimba ngokupheleleyo. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kuphazamisa umthengi aqhagamshelana neseva yemvelaphi.

  Isisombululo esilapha yinye into - jonga ikhompyuter kwiintsholongwane kwaye ucoce yonke inkqubo.

  Funda ngakumbi: Indlela yokucoca ikhompyutha kwi-ris

• Iingxaki zeemodyuli ezingenazingcingo

  Kwimeko apho umsebenzisi ejongene ne-Intanethi engenazingcingo, iinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngabaqhubi beefowuni kwimodyuli (i-3G kunye ne-LTE), ezo zixhobo zihlala zikhonza ziinkqubo ezizodwa. Kwimeko yokusilela ukusebenza ne-Intanethi, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezibalulekileyo.

  Isisombululo esilula silula. Kuya kufuneka uqale kwakhona ikhompyuter. Ukuba ayincedi, kubalulekile ukuba uphinde ufake inkqubo kunye nomqhubi wemodem. Ingayi kuba yinto engathethekiyo yokuzama ukudibanisa isixhobo esinye sesokisi.

  Kananjalo, xa usebenzisa iimodyuli ezinjalo, imozulu ichukunyiswe kakhulu ngumgangatho wonxibelelwano. Umoya onamandla, imvula okanye i-blizzard inokunciphisa kakhulu ukunciphisa umgangatho womqondiso, ophawuleka kakhulu kwi-pipikhi engaphandle kweyona ndawo iphambili yomqondiso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka balinde iimeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu. Kodwa kuya kuba kuhle ukuzama ukuphucula izixhobo zizonke kwaye uye kwi-Intanethi izithembiso ezininzi, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukuqukumbela

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufezekisa ngempumelelo iziphumo ezifunwayo kwinkqubo, kwaye imvelaphi inxibelelana neeseva. Emva koko, ungaqala ukukhululeka ukuba udlale kwaye unxibelelane nabahlobo. Njengoko kunokugqitywa, kwanele ukunxibelelana nekhompyuter yakho kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokunjalo. Kule meko, kunqabile ukujongana nempazamo yoqhagamshelo, kwaye nakwizizathu zobugcisa ezivela kubaphuhlisi bemvelaphi.