Inkqubo inomthetho ongekho mthethweni: Ukuba iyasebenza, musa ukuchukumisa. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezininzi zisafuna ukuphuculwa kunye nokuphuculwa phantse kubandakanya ukubandakanya iingxaki ezintsha. Oku kuyasebenza kumthengi wemvelaphi. Rhoqo, unokujongana naloo nto emva kohlaziyo olulandelayo, isicelo siya kuyeka ukusebenza ngokuqinileyo. Kwaye ngoku uza kudlala okanye ancokole nabahlobo. Kuya kufuneka usombulule ingxaki.
Ukusilela xa uhlaziya
Kufuneka itshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingxaki okwangoku kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-EA isenokungabinayo isisombululo sehlabathi. Ezinye iindlela zinceda abasebenzisi, ezinye. Ke, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seli nqaku, zonke iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki ziya kuqwalaselwa, ekufuneka izanywe kwinzame yokulungisa ingxaki.Indlela yoku-1: Ukucocwa komthwalo
Inkxaso yezobuchwephesha i-EA ihlala ifumaneka kubasebenzisi bemiyalezo malunga neengxaki ezibangelwa ziso ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo eziphazamisa umsebenzi womthengi wemvelaphi. Le meko ayikho. Emva kokuhlaziya le nkqubo, eminye imisebenzi inokuqala ukungqubana nayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kuqokelela okanye uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo, okanye umthengi wemvelaphi.
Ukuyicacisa le nyaniso, kufuneka uchithe ukulayisha ikhompyuter. Oku kuthetha ukuphehlelelwa kwenkqubo kwiimeko apho kuphela imisebenzi esisiseko efunekayo kumsebenzi osisiseko we-OS uyasebenza.
- Kuya kufuneka uvule ukukhangela kwinkqubo ngokucinezela iglasi yokukhuthaza kufutshane neqhosha "lokuqalisa".
- Kwifestile evula, kuya kufuneka ufake umyalelo we-msconfig kwintambo yokukhangela. Phakathi kweziphumo, ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo "kuya kuvela ngokukhawuleza. Esi sixhobo siyadingeka ukumisela inkqubo ngaphambi kokuqala.
- Emva kokukhetha le nkqubo, isixhobo esiya kuvulelwa ukufundisisa kwaye sitshintshe iiparamitha zenkqubo. Okokuqala, i "Iinkonzo" eziya kucelwa apha. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ucofe i-tick kufutshane neparameter "ungabonisi iinkqubo zika-Microsoft", emva koko cofa iqhosha u "khubaza". Ukuba awuzibeki ngaphambili, eli nyathelo likhutshiwe kwaye libalulekile ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo zenkqubo.
- Emva koko, kufuneka uye kwicandelo "lokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo". Apha kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi "Vula uMsebenzi".
- Umsasazi onobuhlobo uya kuvulwa kwithebhu ngolwazi malunga nazo zonke iinkqubo eziqhutywa ngokukhawuleza xa ikhompyuter ivuliwe. Sebenzisa iqhosha "Ukukhubaza", kuya kufuneka usike imisebenzi nganye edwelisiweyo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Nokuba enye okanye enye inkqubo iqhelekile kwaye ibonakala iyimfuneko, kusafuneka icinyiwe.
- Emva kwezi zenzo, unokuvala i-dispatcher, emva koko ufuna ukucofa kwiqhosha "Kulungile" kwinkqubo. Kuhlala ukuqalisa inkqubo, ngoku ekuqaleni kwayo kuya kuqaliswa ngeempawu ezincinci.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ayizukusebenza ngokwesiqhelo kwimeko enjalo. Uninzi lweenkqubo nemisebenzi ayizukufumaneka. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhangela ukubaluleka kwemvelaphi, kunye nokuzama ukubuyisela umthengi ukuba iziphumo azikabikho. Emva kwezi zenzo, kubalulekile ukuguqukela kuzo zonke iinkqubo kwakhona ngokwenza amabhaso ezidweliswe ngokuchasene noko. Iya kuhlala iqala kwakhona ikhompyuter, kwaye iya kusebenza njengangaphambili.
Indlela 2: Ukucoca i-cache yesicelo
Esi sizathu sinokubakho sisebenza ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kwimpazamo xa ihlaziya le nkqubo. Izinketho, kwakutheni ukuze kwenzeke, mhlawumbi kakhulu. Ukusombulula ingxaki enjalo, kufanelekile ukucoca i-cache yonke yenkqubo kwaye iphinde isebenze kwakhona.
Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka uzame ukucima iifolda kuphela ngesicelo se-cache. Ziidilesi ezilandelayo:
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ kwingingqi \ \
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ ukuntywila \
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-AppData ifowulongwe, ngenxa yoko ayibonakali. Malunga nendlela yokubonisa ivisifin, unokufunda kwinqaku elahlukileyo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubonisa iifolda ezifihlakeleyo
Kufanelekile ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo ezi ncwadi, emva koko zama ukuqala isicelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, imvelaphi iya kuphinda ibonelelwe ukuqinisekisa isivumelwano selayisensi, inokuqalisa kwakhona kwakhona.
Ukuba isenzo asiniki ziphumo, kuya kufuneka uzame ukwenza i-Chinestall epheleleyo ihlaziyiwe. Ukukhupha inkqubo kungenziwa nangayiphi na indlela - ngefayile ye-UNIS, usebenzisa i-Demicled Officler okanye iinkqubo ezizodwa ezinjenge-ccleaner.
Emva kokucima, kufanelekile ukucoca zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka ezihlala emva kokucima inkqubo ephambili. Kufanelekile ukukhangela ezi dilesi zilandelayo kwaye ucime zonke iifolda kunye neefayile ezivela kwimvelaphi:
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ kwingingqi \ \
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ ukuntywila \
C: \ Profuta \ Imvelaphi \
C: \ iifayile zenkqubo \
C: \ Iifayile zeNkqubo (X86) Imvelaphi \
Emva koko, kufanelekile ukuqala ikhompyuter kwaye uzame ukuseta umthengi kwakhona.
Ukuba ayincedi, ke kuya kufuneka uzame ukwenza zonke ezi zenzelwa kwinkqubo yenkqubo yokuqalisa, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.
Ngenxa yoko, ukuba imeko yayikuhlelwa ngenene kwenkqubo yenkqubo okanye impazamo yeefayile ze-cache, emva koko emva kokukhohlisa, yonke into kufuneka ifumane umvuzo.
Indlela 3: Ukucoca i-DNS COCH
Ngokusebenza ixesha elide kunye ne-Intanethi kumnikezeli omnye kunye nezixhobo, unxibelelwano lungaqala ukubhuqa. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa le nkqubo ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo yonke into eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi kwinethiwekhi-izixhobo, iidilesi ze-IP kunye nabanye, iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubungakanani be-cache uqala ukufumana ubungakanani bukhulu, unxibelelwano lungaqala ukuhambisa ingxaki eyahlukeneyo kumsebenzi ongazinzanga. Ingaboniswa kwinkqubo yokukhuphela uhlaziyo lwemvelaphi, ngenxa yenkqubo eya konakaliswa ngayo.
Ukusombulula ingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-DNS COCH.
Inkqubo echazwe ngezantsi ifanelekile kwiWindows 10. Ukwenzela umsebenzi, kufuneka ube namalungelo omlawuli kwaye ufake imiyalelo yeConsole ngaphandle kwemvumelwano malunga nerejista. Eyona ndlela ilula iya kuba kukuthulula nje.
- Okokuqala kufuneka uvule umgca wokuyalela. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi "Qala" uze ukhethe "umgca wokuyalela (umlawuli)" Imenyu evulekileyo.
- Kwifestile evula, kufuneka ufake le miyalelo ilandelayo ngokulandelelana enye emva kwenye. Emva kokufaka umyalelo ngamnye, kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha "Ngena".
Ipconfig / gushdns.
Ipconfig / IiRegionns
Ipconfig / ukukhululwa.
ipconfig / vuselela.
I-Netsh Wensock Setset.
I-Netsh Wensock Setha ikhathalogu
Isinxibelelanisi se-Netsh
I-Netsh Firewall iseti kwakhona.
- Emva koko, unokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ngoku amaphepha e-Intanethi anokulayishwa ixesha elide kancinane, ezinye zedatha yokuzalisa kunye neeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi ziya kulahleka. Kodwa ngokubanzi, umgangatho wonxibelelwano uya kuphucuka. Ngoku kufanelekile ukuzama ukwenza imvelaphi ecocekileyo. Ukuba inethiwekhi egudileyo egudileyo edale ingxaki xa uzama ukuhlaziya, kufuneka incede.
Indlela 4: Ukujonga ukhuseleko
Ezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter zinokukrokrela kakhulu kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko elula ithintela iinkqubo ezithile zomsebenzi womthengi kunye nohlaziyo lwayo. Rhoqo, oku kuchaphazela kanye umsebenzi wokugqibela, kuba kubonisa izinto zokwenza izinto ezivela kwi-Intanethi ngofakelo lwazo lwembonakalo. Ezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko kwimowudi ephuculweyo yokusebenza inokuqonda ezo zenzo zento eyenziweyo, kwaye ke ivimba inkqubo iyonke okanye kwinxalenye.
Kwimeko yesibini, kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto ezithile aziyi kufakwa, kodwa le nkqubo inokucinga ukuba yonke into ilungelelene. Kwaye le nkqubo ayizukusebenza rhoqo.
Isisombululo esilapha senye - sizame ukukhangela iinkqubo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter kwaye zenze umxhasi wemvelaphi ngaphandle. Kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuba i-firewall ayinakusoloko iyeke ukugqobhoza le nkqubo, nokuba ifakwe kuluhlu lwangaphandle. Kule meko, kukwakufanelekile ukuzama ukuyifaka inkqubo phantsi kwemiqathango yenkqubo yokukhubazeka.
Kwindawo yethu unokufumanisa ngokwasenzi ngokweenkcukacha indlela ukongeza ngayo iifayile kwi-castpersky anti-viruats, i-NOD 32, Avast! Kunye nabanye.
FUNDA OKUNGAQO-NKQUBO: Ungayidibanisa njani inkqubo ye-antivirus
Ewe kunjalo, kule meko, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka aqwalaselwe. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umfaki wemvelaphi yemvelaphi ukhuphele kwindawo esemthethweni, kwaye ayisiyo nkohliso.
Ukuba inkqubo ayivalwanga yinkqubo yokhuseleko, ngelo xesha kufuneka ilinganiswe i-malware. Ingathi ngenjongo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo uqhagamshelo, olunokuthi lube liphazamise nohlaziyo lomabini kunye nokufumana isiqinisekiso senguqulo.
Ukuba ikhompyuter ineenkqubo zokhuseleko ezinamandla, kufanelekile ukuzama ukujonga zonke iidiski kwimodi ephuculweyo. Kwimeko apho akukho kukhuselo kwikhompyuter, inqaku elilandelayo linokunceda.
Isifundo: Ungayijonga njani ikhompyuter kwiintsholongwane
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlole ngesandla ifayile ye-hosts. Ngokuzenzekelayo, ifumaneka kule dilesi ilandelayo:
C: \ Windows \ \ inkqubo32 \ drrs \ njl
Okokuqala kufuneka ujonge ukuba ifayile ikwisinye. Ezinye iintsholongwane zingayinika igama elimiweyo lemigangatho kwaye lithathe indawo yayo.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge ubunzima befayile - kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-3 kb. Ukuba ubungakanani bahlukile, kufuneka benze ukuba bacinge.
Emva koko, kufuneka uvule ifayile. Ifestile iya kuvela ngokukhethwa kwenkqubo ukuze ivule i-rovests. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe "incwadana".
Emva koko, ifayile yombhalo iya kuvulwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, unokuyifumana itekisi kuphela, echaza indawo yokufika kwefayile (umgca ngamnye uqala ngophawu #). Kuya kufuneka ujonga uluhlu lwemiqolo ngeedilesi ze-IP. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba akuyi kubakho rekhodi kwaphela. Ezinye iimveliso ezenziwe ngepilisi zinokubandakanya iirekhodi zazo apho ukwenzela ukuba enze uhlengahlengiso ukuze uqhagamshele ukuze uqhagamshele kwiiseva zokungqinisisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nayo kwaye ungayicime kakhulu.
Ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso, kuya kufuneka ugcine utshintsho kwaye uvale uxwebhu. Emva koko, kufuneka ubuyele "kwipropathi" yefayile kwaye ubeke i-tick kufutshane nokufunda iparameter ukuze kungabikho nkqubo kwakhona.
Indlela yesi-5: Ukuphuculwa kwekhompyuter
Ngokobuchwephesha, ukuhlaziywa okanye ukusenziwa kwenkqubo yovavanyo lokuhlaziya kunokwenza ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe kwikhompyuter edibeneyo. Ke kuya kufuneka uzame ukwenza inkqubo kwaye uzame kwakhona.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ugcwalise zonke iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo kwaye ucime inkumbulo yale nkqubo. Iya kuba yindawo entle yokucoca indawo yasimahla kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwidiski yediski (apho kufakwe khona inkqubo) kwaye apho umxhasi wemvelaphi sele usete (ukuba ayikho kwingcambu). Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba le nkqubo ayonelanga xa ufaka inkqubo, iyazisa ngayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka ususe inkunkuma kwaye ucoce irejista.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Indlela yokucoca ikhompyutha kwinkunkuma nge-ccleaner
Ungalungisa njani iimpazamo zeRegistry usebenzisa i-ccleaner
Indlela yesi-6: Ulawulo lokungahambelani
Ekugqibeleni, inokunceda i-firmware engasengqiqweni yeefayile kwiWindows.
- Ukwenza oku, yiya "kwipropathi" yenkqubo. Cofa ekunene kwileyibhile yemvelaphi kwi-desktop kwaye ukhethe imenyu yemenyu ehambelanayo. Kwifestile evula, kufuneka uye kwithebhu efanelekileyo. Apha kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha lokuqala "uqhuba ingxaki yokuhambelana".
- Ifestile eyahlukileyo ivula. Emva kwexesha elithile ukuskena ifayile, umsebenzisi uya kunikwa ukhetho ezimbini zokuphuhliswa kweziganeko ukukhetha kuzo.
- Eyokuqala ithetha ukuba le nkqubo iza khetha ngokuzimela iiparameter eziya kuvumela ifayile ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, itsheki iyakukhethwa useto olufanelekileyo, emva koko umsebenzisi oza kuba nakho ukuvavanya umthengi kwaye ahlole ukusebenza.
Ukuba yonke into ihamba, kuya kufuneka ucofe u "Kulungile" kwaye uqinisekise ukulungiswa kwengxaki yengxaki.
- Inketho yesibini luvavanyo apho umsebenzisi kufuneka achaze ngesandla isiseko sale nkqubo ngenkqubo. Kwisiseko seempendulo, iiparamitha eziphawuleka ziya kukhethwa, ezinokubakho ukongeza ngokwayo.
- Eyokuqala ithetha ukuba le nkqubo iza khetha ngokuzimela iiparameter eziya kuvumela ifayile ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, itsheki iyakukhethwa useto olufanelekileyo, emva koko umsebenzisi oza kuba nakho ukuvavanya umthengi kwaye ahlole ukusebenza.
Ukuba iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ziyafezekiswa kwaye le nkqubo iza kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, iwindow enengxaki inokuvalwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwimvelaphi.
Indlela yesi-7: Indlela yokugqibela
Ukuba akukho nto ayincedi oku kungentla, kufanele ukuba yamkelwe into yokuba ingxaki kukugcwalisa umsebenzi wenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne-OS. Rhoqo yenzeka emva kokuba umthengi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yahlaziywa malunga nexesha elinye. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukugqiba ukufomatha kwenkqubo. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi baphawula ukuba luyanceda.Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ingxaki ihlala iphawuleka kwiimeko xa kusetyenziswa i-pipited of Windows. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba xa kukhangela isoftware enzima nokuba senze utshintsho ongezelelweyo, ikhowudi isasafudula, kwaye i-pirates isebenza ngakumbi kunelayisensi. Abanini beenguqulelo ze-OS uninzi lwe-OS bahlala bexela ukuba ingxaki ngemvelaphi iconjululwe ngeendlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla kwaye azifikeleli ekufomani.
Ukuqukumbela
Okwangoku, inkxaso yezobuchwephesha ye-EA kunye nobunzima bokusombulula le ngxaki. Kuyaziwa ukuba ekupheleni kukaJulayi ngo-2017, zonke iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo kunye nedatha engasebenzi kakuhle yatshintshelwa kwiSebe leMfundo abaPhezulu, kwaye ukulungiswa kwemeko yengxaki kuya kulindeleka. Kufanelekile ukulinda kwaye unethemba lokuba kungekudala kwaye ngokufezekileyo.