I-Bios ayiqali kwikhompyuter

I-Bios yigalelo elisisiseko kunye nenkqubo yokuphuma egcina i-algorithm ekhethekileyo eyimfuneko ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ikhompyuter iyonke. Umsebenzisi unokwenza utshintsho oluthile kuyo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwePC, kodwa ukuba i-bios ayiqali, inokuthetha ngeengxaki ezinkulu ngekhompyuter.

Malunga nonobangela kunye neendlela zokusombulula

Akukho ndlela yendalo yonke yokusombulula le ngxaki, ukusukela, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, kuya kufuneka ujonge isisombululo. Umzekelo, kwezinye iimeko, 'ukuvuselela "i-bios kuya kufuneka ukuba i-bios iya kufuneka idibanise ikhompyuter kwaye ichithe i-curmations ngesixhobo, kwaye kwezinye kuya kwanele ukuzama ukusebenzisa inkqubo yenkqubo yokusebenza.

Isizathu soku-1: Ukugcwalisa oomatshini

Ukuba, xa uvula i-PC, umatshini ungonakalisi naziphi na iimpawu zobomi, okanye kuphela izibonakaliso ezivuthayo kwizindlu, kodwa akukho zizandi kunye / okanye imiyalezo kwiscreen, ke kwiimeko ezininzi kuthetha ukuba Ingxaki ilele kumacandelo. Jonga ezi zinto:

• Jonga umbane wakho ukuba usebenze. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwamandla lwanamhlanje lunokuqhutywa ngokwahlukeneyo kwikhompyuter. Ukuba ayisebenzi xa uqala, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kwimeko yokusilela kule nto, ikhompyuter inokuzama ukuqhuba izinto ezithile, kodwa kuba iswele amandla, iimpawu zobomi ziya kufika "hayi".



• Ukuba yonke into ilandelwa ngoncedo lwamandla, oko kukuthi, inokwenzeka ukuba iintambo kunye / okanye oonxibelelwano zonakaliswe, eziqhagamshelwe kwibhodi yamama. Zibhalele iziphene. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ifunyenwe, ukubonelelwa kwaMandla kuya kufuneka kudluliselwe ukulungiswa, okanye kuthathe indawo ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo lwesiphene lunokuchaza ukuba kutheni xa uvula i-PC, uva ukuba amandla asebenza, kodwa ikhompyuter ngokwayo ayiqali ukuba iqale njani.
• Ukuba, xa ucofa kwiqhosha lamandla, akukho nto yenzekayo, oku kunokuthetha ukuba iqhosha liyaphuka kwaye kufuneka lutshintshwe, kodwa akufuneki lukhutshelwe ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwamandla. Kwezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo, ukwenziwa kweqhosha lamandla kunokugqitywa sisikhombisi ukuba sikhatshwe, ke yonke into ilungile ngayo.

Isifundo: Ungaqala njani ukuhambisa amandla ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nekhompyuter

Umonakalo womzimba kumacandelo abalulekileyo kwikhompyuter ube yindawo yokuba, kodwa esona sizathu siphambili sokungabinakuqala kokuqala kwePC luthuli olomeleleyo lokuthulula. Uthuli lunokuvalwa kubalandeli kunye nonxibelelwano, ngaloo ndlela kuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwevolthi ukusuka kwenye into ukuya kwenye.

Xa ubeka icandelo lenkqubo okanye indlu yelaptop, nikela ingqalelo kwinani lothuli. Ukuba ininzi kakhulu, emva koko "hlaziya". Ivolumu enkulu inokususwa ngomboniso vacuum osebenza kumandla asezantsi. Ukuba usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner ngexesha lokucoca, ke lumka, kuba oko kukuthi gca ukuyonakalisa ngaphakathi kwiPC.

Xa ungqameko oluphambili lothuli lususiwe, ingalo enebrashi kunye ne-napkins eyomileyo ukususa ungcoliseko olushiyekileyo. Mhlawumbi ukungcoliseka kubetha ukuhambisa amandla. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukuba kube nako ukonakala kwaye bacoceke ngaphakathi. Jonga abafowunelwa kunye ne-chansacys ukuba ubukho bothuli kubo.

Isizathu 2: Iingxaki zokujonga

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ikhompyuter kunye ne-BIOS inokuyeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokungahambelani kwalo naliphi na icandelo, elixhunyiwe kwibhodi yamama. Ngokwesiqhelola into yengxaki kwanele, umzekelo, ukuba usandul 'ukongeza / utshintshe ibha yegusha, emva koko kusenokwenzeka ukuba iplanga intsha ingahambelani nezinye izinto zePC. Kule meko, zama ukuqhuba ikhompyuter kunye negusha endala.

Kwenzeka ukuba incinci xa elinye lamacandelo ekhompyuter aliphumeleli kwaye liyeke ukuxhaswa yinkqubo. Ukuchonga ingxaki kule meko kunzima kakhulu, njengoko ikhompyuter ingaqali. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zesandi okanye imiyalezo ekhethekileyo esikrinini inokuncedwa, enika i-bios. Umzekelo, kwikhowudi yempazamo okanye umqondiso weaudio, ungafumanisa ukuba leliphi ingxaki yengxaki.

Kwimeko yokungahambelani kwamacandelo athile kwibhodi yamalungu, ikhompyuter ihlala ibeka imiqondiso yobomi. Umsebenzisi unokuwuva umsebenzi weedigi ezingqongqo, iidigi, ukuqalisa kwamanye amacandelo, kodwa ayiveli kwiscreen. Uninzi lwazo, ukongeza kwizandi zezinto zekhompyuter, unokuva nayiphi na imiqondiso eyongezelelweyo evelisa i-bios okanye nayiphi na icandelo elibalulekileyo lePC, ngale ndlela malunga nengxaki.

Ukuba akukho phawu / umyalezo okanye akukho mthethweni, kuya kufuneka usebenzise lo myalelo ukufumana ukuba yintoni ingxaki:

1. Khubaza ikhompyutha kwi-computer yomiselo kunye nokudibanisa icandelo lenkqubo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhuphe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasemzini kuzo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ikhibhodi kuphela kwaye ibeka esweni kufuneka ihlale ixhunyiwe.
2. Emva koko, nqamla onke amacandelo avela kwibhodi yamalungu, ushiya kuphela umbane, idiski enzima, ibha yenkunzi yegusha kunye nekhadi levidiyo. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ikhubazekile ukuba sele i-adaptha yomzobo kwiprosesa. Akukho tyala alisusi iprosesa!



3. Ngoku qhagamshela ikhompyuter kwigridi yamandla kwaye uzame ukwenza. Ukuba i-bios iqalile, kwaye emva kwayo neefestile, kuthetha ukuba yonke into ilungelelene nezinto eziphambili. Ukuba ukhuphelo alulandeli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umamele ngononophelo kwimiqondiso ye-bios okanye ukukhangela ikhowudi yempazamo ukuba ibonisiwe kwi-mober. Ngamanye amaxesha, umqondiso unokungeniswa hayi hayi i-bios, kodwa yinto ephukileyo. Lo mthetho uhlala usetyenziswa kwiidiski ezinzima-kuxhomekeke kwiqhekeza, baqala ukudlala ezinye izandi xa i-PC ilayishwe. Ukuba unetyala elinjalo, emva koko i-HDD okanye i-SSD kuya kufuneka itshintshwe.
4. Ngaphandle kokuba kwinqaku le-3, yonke into eqhele ukuqala, cima ikhompyuter kwakhona kwaye uzame ukunxibelelana nebhodi yamalungu kuyo nayiphi na into, emva koko ujike ikhompyuter.
5. Thatha isiqendu esidlulileyo de uveze icandelo lengxaki. Xa kuchongwa olu lokugqibela, kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo, okanye ukugqitha ukuze kulungiswe.

Ukuba uqokelela iKhompyuter (ngaphandle kokufumana into enengxaki), zonke izixhobo ezinxulumene nayo kwaye yaqala ukuvula ngesiqhelo, emva koko inkcazo yokuziphatha okunjalo inokuba mibini:

• Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuntywila kunye / okanye enye ifuthe lomzimba kwi-PC, unxibelelwano olusuka kwelinye icandelo liphume kwisinxibelelanisi. Kwimeko yokwenyani kwaye kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ufake kwakhona icandelo elibalulekileyo;
• Kwakukho ukungaphumeleli ngokucwangcisiweyo ngenxa yokuba ikhompyuter ibinengxaki yokufunda naliphi na icandelo. Ukuphinda ufumane kwakhona into nganye kwibhodi yamalungu okanye useto lwe-bios ye-bios lengxaki.

Unobangela wesi-3: Ukusilela kwenkqubo

Kule meko, umthwalo we-OS uvela ngaphandle kokucinezelwa, umsebenzi ekuyo uhamba ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko, faka i-BIOS, awusebenzi. Le nguqulo yophuhliso lweziganeko inqabile kakhulu, kodwa kukho indawo yokuba.

Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki ekuyo kuyasebenza kuphela ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ilayishwe ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa awungekhe uye kwi-bios. Apha unokukhuthaza ukuzama zonke izitshixo zokungena-F2, F3, F2, F11, F11, F11, cima, i-FCE. Njengokhetho, unokusebenzisa ngalinye kwezitshixo ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-Shift okanye i-FN (i-FN (i-FN (yokugqibela ifanelekile kuphela kwi-LAPTOPS).

Le ndlela iya kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiWindows 8 nangaphezulu, njengoko le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uqalise i-PC nge-bios elandelayo. Sebenzisa lo myalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona ngokusungulwa okulandelayo kwegalelo elifanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphuma:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka uye kwi "parameter". Ungayenza le nto ngokunqakraza kwi-icon "Qala" kwimenyu eyehlayo okanye i-itarikhi yethayile (ixhomekeke kwi-OS Version) ukufumana i icon yegiya.



2. Kwi "parameter", fumana into "yokuhlaziya kunye nokhuseleko". Kwimenyu ephambili, iphawulwa nge icon efanelekileyo.



3. Kuyo, yiya "buyisela", okufumaneka kwimenyu yasekhohlo.
4. Fumana icandelo elihlukeneyo "Khetha ukhetho olukhethekileyo", apho "qala nini". Cofa.



5. Emva kokuba ikhompyuter ilayisha iwindow ngokukhetha. Yiya "kwi-disalostics".



6. Ngoku kufuneka ukhethe "Iiparameters eziphambili".



7. Kuyo, fumana i-parameter "eyakhiweyo kunye ne-UEFi". Xa le nto ikhethiwe, i-bios ilayishwe.

Ukuba unenkqubo ye-Windows 7 eSebenzayo kunye neMdala, ngokungathi awuyifumananga isoftware "yesoftware kunye ne-UEFi" kwi-UEFI " Yivule usebenzisa umyalelo we-CMD kwi "Run" Umtya (obizwa ngokuba yi-Win + Rings Contration).

Kufuneka ufake eli xabiso lilandelayo:

Shutdown.exe / r / o

Emva kokuchofoza kwi-ENTER, ikhompyuter iya kuqalisa kwaye ingenise i-BIOS okanye ibonelele ukhetho lwe-boot kunye negalelo kwi-BIOS.

Njengomthetho, emva kwegalelo elinje, inkqubo esisiseko ye-I / O ilayishwe ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye kamva ukuba sele usebenzisa umdibaniso ophambili. Ukuba igalelo kwakhona kwi-bios alinakwenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusilela kakhulu kwenzekileyo kwizicwangciso.

Unobangela we-4: Useto olungachanekanga

Ngenxa yokusilela kwizicwangciso, izitshixo ezishushu zinokutshintshwa ziye kwigalelo, ke ngoko ukuba isiphelo esifanayo senzekile, siya kuba sengqiqweni ukuseta konke useto kulo mzi-mveliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yonke into ibuyela kwisiqhelo. Le ndlela iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko apho ikhompyuter ilayishwe ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa awukwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS.

Bona kwakho:

Ungacwangcisa njani useto kwi-bios

Ukuqonda imiqondiso ye-bios

Ukungakwazi ukuqalisa i-BIOS kudla ngokunxulumana nokuqhekezwa kwayo nayiphi na icandelo elibalulekileyo lekhompyuter, okanye ukunqunyulwa kwamehlo. Ukusilela kwesoftware kwenzeka kangaka.