Yenza okanye ucime ifayile kwi-linux- Yintoni enokuba lula? Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, indlela yakho ethembekileyo nengqiniweyo isenokungasebenzi. Kule meko, kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukufuna isisombululo kwingxaki, kodwa ukuba ayinalo ixesha, ungasebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokwenza okanye ukucima iifayile kwi-Linux. Kweli nqaku, eyona ithandwa kakhulu iya kubakala.
Indlela yoku-1: Isiphelo sendlela
Ukusebenza ngeefayile kwitheminali kuyahluka ngokusisiseko emsebenzini kumphathi wefayile. Ubuncinci, akukho bumbonakalo kuyo - yonke idatha oya kuyingena kwaye uyifumane kwifestile enohlobo lomyalelo wesintu lweefestile. Nangona kunjalo, kule nto inokuthi ikwazi ukulandelela zonke iimpazamo ezenzekayo xa kusenziwa umsebenzi othile.Imisebenzi yokuLungiselela
Sebenzisa i-terminal ukwenza okanye ukucima iifayile kwinkqubo, kufuneka uqale uchaze isikhombisi apho kuya kwenziwa khona imisebenzi elandelayo. Ngaphandle koko, zonke iifayile ezenziweyo ziya kuba kwindawo yeengcambu ("/").
Ungakhankanya isikhombisi kwitheminali ngeendlela ezimbini: usebenzisa umphathi wefayile kwaye usebenzisa umyalelo weCD. Siza kuhlalutya elowo.
Umphathi weFayile
Ke ngoko masithi ufuna ukudala okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, cima ifayile "kwifolda" "esendleleni:
/ Ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / amaxwebhu
Ukuvula olu lwazisi kwisiphelo sendlela, kufuneka uqale uyivule kumphathi wefayile, kwaye emva koko ucofe i-PCM, khetha i "Vula kwimenyu" kwimenyu yemeko.
Ngokutsho kokugqibela, i-terminal "iya kuvulwa, apho isikhombisi esikhethiweyo siya kuchazwa.
Umyalelo weCD
Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa indlela edlulileyo okanye awunayo ukufikelela kumphathi wefayile, unokuchaza isikhombisi ngaphandle kokushiya "i-terminal". Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa umyalelo weCD. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukubhala lo myalelo, ebonisa indlela eya kwisalathiso. Siya kulihlaluphalo kwifolda "yamaxwebhu" ". Ngenisa umyalelo:
I-CD / ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / amaxwebhu
Nanku umzekelo womsebenzi owenziwayo:
Njengoko ubona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqale umendo kwi-Directory (1), kwaye emva kokucinezela iqhosha le-ETTER kwi-terminal, ulawulo olukhethiweyo (2) kufuneka luboniswe.
Emva kokuba ufunde ukukhetha umkhombandlela ekuza kuqhutywa khona umsebenzi ngeefayile, ungaya ngqo kwinkqubo yokudala kunye nokucima iifayile.
Ukwenza iifayile nge "terminal"
Ukuqala, vula "isiphelo sendlela" ngokucinezela i-CTRL + Alt + Tiys. Ngoku ungaqala ukwenza iifayile. Kule nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo eziya kuboniswa apha ngezantsi.
Isixhobo
Injongo yomyalelo wokuphela kwebala kwi-linux lutshintsho kwixesha lesithuba (tshintsha ixesha kwaye usebenzise ixesha). Kodwa ukuba ifayile yokusetyenziswa efakiweyo ayiyi kufumanisa, iya kudala ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ke, ukwenza ifayile ekufuneka uyibhalise kumgca wokuyalela:
Cunk "Igama lefayile" (Iyafuneka kwizicatshulwa).
Nanku umzekelo weqela elinjalo:
Umsebenzi weNkqubo yokuHanjiswa kweNkqubo
Le ndlela inokuthathwa njengeyona ilula. Ukwenza ifayile kunye nayo, kufuneka uchaze uphawu lokuhambisa kwakhona kwaye ufake igama lefayile eyenziweyo:
> "Igama lefayile" (ngokweekowuti)
Umzekelo:
Imiyalelo ye-Echo kunye nenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili
Le ndlela ayifani kwale yangaphambili, kuphela kule meko kuyimfuneko ukungena kumyalelo we-Echo ngaphambi kophawu lokuhambisa:
I-Echo> "Igama lefayile" (Iyafuneka kwiikowuti)
Umzekelo:
Umsebenzi we-CP.
Njengakwimeko yemeko yokuchukumisa, eyona njongo yomyalelo we-CP ayizukukwenza iifayile ezintsha. Kuyimfuneko ukukopa. Nangona kunjalo, ukumisela okwahlukileyo "null", uya kudala uxwebhu olutsha:
I-CP / DEM / DEM / i-Nall "Igama lefayile" (ifunwa ngaphandle kweekowuti)
Umzekelo:
I-CAT Words kunye neMisebenzi yokuHanjiswa kweMisebenzi
Ikati ngumyalelo osebenzela ukudibanisa kwaye ujonge iifayile kunye neziqulatho zazo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa kunye nenkqubo yokubohlwaya, njengoko iya kwenza ifayile entsha:
Ikati / i-dev / null> "Igama lefayile" (Iyafuneka kwiikowuti)
Umzekelo:
Umhleli VIM VIM.
Kukwi-vim isixhobo sokuba eyona njongo iphambili kukusebenza neefayile. Nangona kunjalo, ayinayo indlela yokujonga - zonke iintshukumo zenziwa nge "terminal".
Ngelishwa, i-vim ayifakwanga kwangaphambili kuyo yonke iZabelo, umzekelo, eBuntu 16.04.2 lts ayikho. Kodwa le ayisiyongxaki, inokukhuphela ngokulula kwindawo yokugcina izinto kwaye ifake ikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kokushiya "i-terminal".
QAPHELA: Ukuba umhleli we-Vim Umhleli we-Vim sele ufakiwe, emva koko qamba eli nyathelo kwaye uye ngqo ukwenza ifayile ngayo
Ukufaka, Ngenisa umyalelo:
Sudo apt fack vim
Emva kokucinezela Ngena, kuya kufuneka ufake ipaswedi. Ngenisa kwaye ulinde ukhuphelo kunye nokufakelwa. Kule nkqubo, unokufuna ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa komyalelo-Faka ileta "D" kwaye ucinezele ENTER.
Ungagweba ukugqitywa kwenkqubo ukufaka igama lokungena kunye nekhompyuter elivelayo.
Emva kokufaka umhleli we-Vim umhleli, unokuqhubeka nokudala iifayile kwinkqubo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iqela:
Igama lefayile ye-vim -c WQ "(Iyafuneka kwiikowuti)
Umzekelo:
Oku ngentla kudweliswe iindlela ezintandathu zokwenza iifayile kusasazo lwe-Linux. Ewe kunjalo, ayinakuphela, kodwa yinxalenye kuphela, kodwa ngoncedo lwabo, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuphumeza lo msebenzi.
Ukucima iifayile nge "terminal"
Ukucima iifayile kwi-terminal ayifani kwindalo yabo. Into ephambili kukwazi yonke imiyalelo eyimfuneko.
Kubalulekile: Ukususa iifayile kwinkqubo nge "terminal", uyawahlamba ngokungatoliki, oko kukuthi, "kwi" Basket "abayi kubafumana kamva.
Rm yomyalelo
Ngumyalelo we-RM osebenza kwi-linux ukucima iifayile. Kufuneka uchaze isikhombisi, faka umyalelo kwaye ufake igama lefayile oza kuyicima:
I-RM "Igama lefayile" (Iyafuneka kwiikowuti)
Umzekelo:
Njengoko ubona, emva kokwenza lo myalelo kumphathi wefayile, "uxwebhu olutsha" lwefayile yanyamalala.
Ukuba ufuna ukucoca lonke ulawulo olusuka kwiifayile ezingeyomfuneko, iya kuhlala ixesha elide ukuba ungene ngamagama abo emva kwexesha. Kulula ukusebenzisa umyalelo okhethekileyo wokuba i-vmig icima zonke iifayile:
Rm *
Umzekelo:
Ngokugqibezela lo myalelo, uyayibona indlela zonke iifayile ezazibhalwe ngaphambili zibuyiselwe kumphathi wefayile.
Indlela 2: UMphathi weFayile
Umphathi wefayile wayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza (OS) ilungile kuba yenza ukuba kube lula ukulandela yonke into eyenziweyo, ngokungafaniyo ne "terminal" kunye nomgca wokuyalela. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakhona. Enye yazo: Akukho nto inokwenzeka yokulandela iinkcukacha iinkqubo ezenziwa kunye nokusebenza okuthile.Ngayiphi na imeko, abasebenzisi abasanda kufaka isabelo seLinux kwikhompyuter yabo, igqibelele, njengokufana neefestile, njengoko besitsho, kuyabonakala.
Qaphela: Inqaku liza kusebenzisa umphathi wefayile we-NAUWALUS njengomzekelo, owona mgangatho wexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, imiyalelo yabanye abaphathi iyafana, ngamagama kuphela kunye nendawo enokuthi yahluke.
Yenza ifayile kumphathi wefayile
Kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo ukwenza ifayile:
- Vula uMphathi weFayile (kule meko, nautilus) ngokunqakraza kwi icon yayo kwibar yomsebenzi okanye ngokukhangela kwinkqubo.
- Yiya kulawulo olufunekayo.
- Cinezela iqhosha lemouse lasekunene (i-PCM) kwindawo engenanto.
- Kwimenyu yokujonga, i-Hover isikhombisi kwi-"Yenza uxwebhu" kwaye ukhethe ifomathi oyifunayo (kule meko, ifomathi engenanto ".
Emva koko, ifayile engenanto iya kuvela kwisikhombisi esisetiweyo kuphela igama.
Cima ifayile kumphathi wefayile
Inkqubo yokukhupha eLinux yabaphathi balula kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ucime ifayile, kufuneka uqhagamshele kuqala i-PCM, kwaye emva koko ukhethe Cima into kwimenyu yomxholo.
Unokukhawulezisa le nkqubo ngokukhetha ifayile oyifunayo kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokucima kwikhibhodi.
Emva koko, uya kufikelela "kwibhasikithi". Ngendlela, inokubuyiselwa. Ukuthetha kakuhle kwifayile ngonaphakade, kuya kufuneka ucinezele i-PCM kwi icon yebhasikithi kwaye ukhethe i "COCKET COOCT".
Ukuqukumbela
Ungayibona njani indlela yokwenza nokucima iifayile eLinux Zininzi. Ungasebenzisa eyona nto iqhelileyo, ebandakanya ubuchule bomphathi wefayile weNkqubo, kwaye ungasebenzisa okuqinisekisiweyo kwaye uthembeke usebenzisa "i-terminal" kunye nemiyalelo ehambelana nayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi ndlela ungasebenzi, kuhlala kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa eliseleyo.