Abahleli bothunge baphuhliswa ngokukodwa kwiqonga le-Linux kukho abaninzi, kodwa eyona iluncedo phakathi kwendawo ekhoyo yophuhliso. Zisetyenziselwe ukuba kungekuphela nje ukwenza amaxwebhu emibuzo, kodwa nokuphuhlisa izicelo. Eyona isebenzayo ziinkqubo ezili-10 eziza kwenziwa kweli nqaku.
Abahleli bothunge kwi-linux
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthi olu luhlu aluyophezulu, ngokuchaseneyo, yonke isoftware eya kungeniswa ngakumbi ngesicatshulwa yeyona nto iphambili kuyo.Vim.
Esi sicelo sisixhobo esiphuculweyo soMhleli weVI, osetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwi-Linux njengenkqubo esemgangathweni. Umhleli we-Vim ubonakaliswa ngumsebenzi oqinisekileyo, ukwandiswa komthamo owenziweyo kunye nenani lezinye iiparamitha.
IGAMA lithinjwe lithiwe njenge-VI ephucukileyo, elithetha "i-vi". Isicelo saphuhliswa sithathela ingqalelo zonke iimfuno zabaphuhlisi. Unenani elikhulu leseto, ke, phakathi kwabasebenzisi beLinux, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "ngumhleli weenkqubo."
Ungafaka esi sicelo kwikhompyuter yakho usebenzisa enye intshayelelo yale miyalelo ilandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
Sudo apt.
Sudo apt-Fumana ukufaka i-vim
Qaphela: Emva kokucofa i-ENTE, uya kubona iphasiwedi oyichazileyo xa ubhalisa kwinkqubo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba xa ifakwe, ayiboniswanga.
Njengakwimeko ye-VI, kuyavuma ukuyisebenzisa nangomgca wokuyalela, kwaye njengesicelo esivulekileyo, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela umsebenzisi aqhele ukuyenza. Ukongeza, umhleli we-Vim unenombolo eyahlukileyo:
- I-syntax inesibane esingasemva;
- Kukho inkqubo yelebhile;
- Kuyenzeka ukuba wandise ithebhu;
- Kwisitokhwe kukho iscreen seseshoni;
- inokwahlulwa sisikrini;
- Igalelo lazo zonke iintlobo zeesimboli zengxowa
I-Geany.
Umhleli we-Geany yisoftware ethandwayo eneseti eyakhelwe kwi-GTK +. Ilungiselelwe ukuqulunqa iinkqubo.
Ukuba kukho isidingo sokufaka inkqubo exhotyiswe ngokusebenza kwe-DEE, lo mhleli uya kuba yinto efanelekileyo. Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba usebenze phantse zonke iilwimi ezikhoyo zenkqubo, kwaye isebenza ngaphandle kwezinye iiphakheji.
Ukufaka inkqubo, imiyalelo emibini kufuneka ifakwe ngokuchaseneyo:
Sudo apt.
Sudo apt fark geany -y
Kwaye ucofe emva kweqhosha le-ENTER nganye.
Umhleli unenombolo yenani:
- Enkosi kwizicwangciso eziguqukayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqwalasele inkqubo;
- Yonke imiqolo ibalelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi inokwenziwa ngokulula;
- Kuyenzeka ukuseka iiplagi ezongezelelweyo.
Umhleli we-sublime
Umhleli wesicatshulwa obonisiweyo ubonelela inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, ekuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise ukuze uhlele okanye wenze itekisi, kunye nakwindima yeesindi.
Ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka umhleli ongenisiweyo wokungeniswa, kuya kufuneka wenze le miyalelo ilandelayo kwitheminali:
I-sudo yongeza-i-APTT ye-PPA: IWebupd8team / Itekisi-3
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana indawo yokufaka i-sublime-faka
Into eyahlukileyo yale software kukuxhasa zonke iilwimi eziphambili zenkqubo, kunye neelwimi zomemo. Inani elikhulu le-plug-sul, ngenxa yokusebenza okunokubanzi ngokubanzi. Isicelo sinento ebaluleke kakhulu: ngayo, unokuvula naliphi na icandelo leKhowudi yeNqaku elikwikhompyuter.
Ukongeza, umhleli oyi-subime umhleli unenani lezinye izinto ezabela lo mhleli phakathi kweenkqubo ezifanayo:
- Iplagi-kwi-APIs-kwi-APIS yenzelwe ngokusekwe kulwimi lwePython;
- Ikhowudi inokuhlelwa ngokuhambelana;
- Iprojekthi nganye edaliweyo, ukuba ifunwa, ingamiselwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iibrakethi.
Le nkqubo yaphuhliswa ngu-Adobe ebuya ngo-2014. Isicelo sinekhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo, ngaphandle, ibonelela ngenani elikhulu leempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenza lula umsebenzi.
Njengakwiinkqubo ezininzi eziboniswe kweli nqaku, iibrakethi zinemfazwe eqondakalayo apho umsebenzisi unokufumana ngokulula. Kwaye ngenxa yokubulela kunxibelelwano lomhleli onekhowudi yomthombo, kufanelekile ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yoyilo okanye uyilo lwewebhu. Ngendlela, ngokuchanekileyo lo phawu luluncedo kwi-gedit efanayo.
Isicelo sisekwe kwi-HTML, i-CSS, iqonga leJavaScript. Kuthatha inani elincinci lendawo yediski enzima, kodwa ukusebenza le nkqubo iyakwazi ukunika inani labanye abahleli.
Lo mhleli wafakwa ngokwaziswayo kwi "terminal" yamaqela amathathu:
I-Sudo yongeza-i-APP-APPOTORORE PPA: IWebupd8team / I-Brakethi
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka iibrakethi
La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka abonakaliswe kwiimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo:
- Kuyenzeka ukuba ujonge ikhowudi yenkqubo ngexesha lokwenyani;
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-intanethi kubonelelwa;
- Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezibonakalayo ezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba zizo;
- Umhleli uxhasa kwangaphambili.
Gedit.
Ukuba kufuneka usebenze nge-GNOME Desktop, emva koko kule meko iya kusetyenziswa umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Le yinkqubo entle elula enobungakanani obukhulu kunye nobuntu obuncinci. Akukho mfuneko yokuba isetyenziswe kuye ixesha elide.
Ukufaka umhleli obonisiweyo we-EDISE kwiNkqubo, kufuneka wenze le miyalelo ilandelayo kwitheminali:
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
Sudo apt-Fumana ukufaka i-gedit
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala le app ivele ngo-2000, yadalwa ngesiseko solwimi lwenkqubo kunye, kodwa kuyakwazi ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufaka.
Isicelo sinezinto ezininzi:
- inkxaso phantse kuzo zonke iilwimi ezikhoyo zenkqubo;
- Ukukhanyiselwa kweSyntax yazo zonke iilwimi;
- Amandla okusebenzisa zonke iintlobo zealphabets.
I-kate.
Umhleli we-KATE osisiseko we-KUTUTU, yinkqubo elula nelula evumela ukuba kwangaxeshanye usebenzisa iifayile ezininzi ngefestile enye. Isicelo esingenisiweyo sinokusetyenziswa njengendawo enamandla yophuhliso enamandla kakhulu.
Ukwenzela ukufaka iKate kwi-Ubuntu okanye kwiLinux Mint, le miyalelo ilandelayo ingeniswa kwisiphelo sendlela:
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
Sudo apt-Fumana ukufaka iKate
Iimpawu zenkqubo zingabi kakhulu, ukuba kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-thumates zomxholo:
- Isicelo siza kuchaza ulwimi kwimodi esenzekelayo;
- Xa usebenza nesicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iya kubeka zonke iigreyinti ezifanelekileyo.
I-eclipse
Inkqubo ebanzi esebenzayo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi zeJava, kuba kuyenzeka kolu lwimi. Inika inani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo evumela ukuba wenze izicelo kwiqonga leJava.
Ukuba umsebenzisi unemfuno yokusebenzisa ezinye iilwimi, kuya kwanela ukumisela iiplagi ezihambelanayo.
Le nkqubo inokusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa kunye noyilo lwewebhu kwiPython, C, C ++, i-PHP, i-COBOL kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ukufaka isicelo kwi-Ubuntu okanye kwiLinux Mint, imiyalelo emibini igcinwe kumgca wesoftware:
Sudo apt.
Sudo apt faka i-eclipse
Iimpawu ezizodwa kule software ezininzi:
- Esona sixhobo sinokuthenjwa esijolise kubaphuhlisi besebenzisa iqonga leJava;
- Ixhasa inani elikhulu leeplagi.
Kwrite.
Inkqubo ye-kwrite yaqala yavela ngo-2000. Yadalwa ngumyalelo we-KDE, kwaye njengesiseko, kule meko, umhleli wombhalo weKate wandiswa ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-KDE KDE KDE KDE. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu leeplagi ezizodwa laziswa ngokukhululwa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwesoftware enokwandiswa kakhulu.
Olunye umgangatho wesoftware ebonelelweyo kukukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uhlele ususwe kwaye ube neefayile ezifihliweyo.
Inkqubo ifakiwe emva kokuba kugqityiwe le miyalelo ilandelayo:
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka i-kwrite
Unempawu ezahlukileyo:
- Iyakwazi ukugqiba amagama kwimowudi yokuzenzekelayo;
- Imowudi yokuzenzekelayo iseti i-undent;
- I-syntax inesibane esingasemva;
- Kuyenzeka ukuba udibanise i-VI.
Nano.
Inkqubo ye-Nano yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zihleliweyo zenzelwe ngokukodwa kwiqonga le-UNIX. Ukusebenza, kufana kakhulu nesicelo sePito, kwaye inguqulelo yokuqala yenkqubo yaphuhliswa emva ngo-2000. Inenombolo enkulu yezinto ezongeziweyo, enkosi apho abaphuhlisi bawuqwalasela apho abaphuhlisi bawugqala khona umhleli ophezulu kwikhowudi yomthombo kunye nesicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanayo ne-thanus eyodwa kakhulu: I-Nano iboniswe kuphela kumgca wokuyalela umgca wokuyalela.
Ukufaka isicelo se-nano, yenza le miyalelo ilandelayo kwitheminali:
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
Sudo apt-Fumana ukufaka i-nano
Isicelo sineempawu ezahlukeneyo:
- Uphendlo olubekwe kwangaphambili, olunovelwano kwirejista;
- Ukuxhasa nge-Autoconf.
I-GNU I-EMACS.
Lo mhleli yenye yezona "zakudala", wadalwa nguRichard Podlyman, owathi ngaxeshanye wamisa iprojekthi ye-GNU. Isicelo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezisebenza nge-Linux, kubhaliwe ngolwimi lwase-C kunye noLwimi.
Ukufaka inkqubo kwi-Ubuntu kunye neqonga le-Linux Mint, amaqela amabini azaziswa ngokulandelelana:
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka i-EMGS
Isicelo sahlulahlulwa kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Inokusebenza ngeposi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeendaba zeendaba;
- Inenkxaso ebanzi kangako kwii-alphabets kunye neelwimi ezifanelekileyo;
- Inika amandla okusebenza kunye nohlobo lwe-Debigger ngokufaka ulwando olukhethekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Khetha umhleli wokubhaliweyo kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwiqonga le-Linux, kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi eyabelweyo, njengoko i-intanethi yeemveliso zesoftware eqwalaselwayo ilungele iinjongo ezithile.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba kucwangcisiwe ukusebenza neJavaScript, kungcono ukufaka i-Eclipse, kwinani elikhulu leelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iilwimi, isicelo se-Kate siya kuba sesona sifanelekileyo.