Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, yiba yi-linux okanye iiwindows, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba iphinde inike igama kwakhona ifayile. Kwaye ukuba abasebenzisi beWindows bakwenza nale nzondo ngaphandle kweengxaki, emva koko kwi-Linux banokuphinda badibane nobunzima, ngenxa yokungazi ngenxa yenkqubo nobuninzi beendlela ezininzi. Eli nqaku lidwelisa lonke umahluko onokubakho wokuba ungayinika igama njani ifayile kwi-Linux.
Emva kokuphinda-phinda, unokuvala ngokukhuselekileyo le nkqubo kwaye uvule umphathi wefayile ukukhangela utshintsho.
Ngapha koko, usebenzisa iPyrenamer Unokwenza isenzo ngakumbi ngeefayile. Ayisiyo nje into enye yegama ukuya kwelinye, kodwa ikwasebenzisa itemplate kwi "paterns" ithebhu, zisekele iinguqu, kunye nokulawula igama lefayile njengoko uthanda. Kodwa umyalelo awubonakalisi ngokweenkcukacha, kuba xa uqhuba isikhombisi kwimimandla esebenzayo, icebiso liya kuboniswa.
Indlela 2: Isiphelo sendlela
Ngelishwa, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba inike igama kwakhona ifayile kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezizodwa kunye nonxibelelwano lomzobo. Ngamanye amaxesha imposiso inokwenzeka okanye into efanayo ephazamisa lo msebenzi. Kodwa e-Linux kukho okungaphezulu kwendlela enye yokwenza umsebenzi, ngoko siya ngqo kwi "terminal".Umyalelo we-MV
Umyalelo we-MV kwi-Linux unoxanduva lokuhambisa iifayile ukusuka kwelinye isalathiso kwelinye. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ifayile iyafana ngokutsha. Ke, ukusebenzisa lo myalelo, ukuba uyayisusa ifayile kwifolda efanayo, ngelixa useto lwegama elitsha, iya kuyicima kwakhona.
Ngoku makhe siyifumane ngokweenkcukacha kunye nomyalelo we-MV.
I-Syntax kunye neenketho zomyalelo MV
I-syntax ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
I-MV Stopp_ime_file_file_pame_Nantosemane
Ukonwabela onke amanqaku alo myalelo, kuyimfuneko ukufundela ukhetho lwayo:
- -Ndiya. -Sicela imvume xa ithatha indawo ekhoyo;
- -F. -Yibuyisele ifayile ekhoyo ngaphandle kwemvume;
- -N. - Khubaza ukutshintshwa kwefayile ekhoyo;
- -u. -Vuba ifayile ukuba iphinde iphinde ifakwe iinguqu kuyo;
- -V. -Bonisa zonke iifayile ezisetyenzisiweyo (uluhlu).
Emva kokuba sijongane nazo zonke iimpawu zomyalelo we-MV, ungaqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yegama elitsha ngokwalo.
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo we-MV
Imeko ngoku iya kuqwalaselwa xa "amaxwebhu" aqulethe ifayile enegama elithi "uxwebhu lwakudala", umsebenzi wethu "kukuwisa kwakhona" uxwebhu olutsha ", usebenzisa i-MV kwi-terminal. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka singene:
I-MV-V "uxwebhu lwakudala" "uxwebhu olutsha"
QAPHELA: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi uphumelele, kufuneka uvule ifolda oyifunayo kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye emva koko senziwe yonke i-curming. Ungayivula ifolda kwisiphelo sendlela usebenzisa umyalelo weCD.
Umzekelo:
Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, ifayile ofuna ukufumana igama elitsha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukhetho lwe "v "luchazwa kwitheminali, ethi umgca ongezantsi ubeke ingxelo eneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza.
Kwakhona, ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-MV, awuyi kubiza kuphela ifayile, kodwa iyokuyinyusa kwenye ifolda. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, lo myalelo yile yeyoku kwaye ufuna le. Ukwenza oku, ukongeza ekucaciseni igama lefayile, ukubhalisa indlela eya kuyo.
Masithi ufuna ukuhambisa iqhosha elithi "i-chace chart" kumaxwebhu "akwifolda" kwifolda "yevidiyo" ngasendleleni eya kuthi uyibize kwindawo "yoxwebhu olutsha". Le yindlela iqela eliya kujongeka ngayo:
I-MV -v / Ekhaya / Umsebenzisi / amaxwebhu / "uXwebhu oluDala" / ikhaya / uMsebenzisi / ividiyo / "uxwebhu olutsha"
Ibalulekile: Ukuba igama lefayile linamagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka ifakwe kwiikowuti.
Umzekelo:
Qaphela: Ukuba ifolda apho uza kuyisusa ifayile, ngaxeshanye, awunamalungelo okufikelela, kuya kufuneka wenze umthetho wokuya kuthi ga kwi-Superusar, ethetha ekuqaleni kwe "Super Su" kwaye ungene kwi-password.
Qaphela iqela
Umyalelo we-MV ulungile xa ufuna ukuphinda unike igama kwakhona ifayile. Kwaye, ewe, andiyi kufumana ukutshintshwa le nto - yeyona ilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukubiza ngokutsha iifayile ezininzi okanye ukutshintsha kuphela inxenye yegama, umyalelo ozalisiweyo uba yinto oyithandayo.
I-Syntax kunye nokutshekisha iinketho zomyalelo
Njengakwiqela lokugqibela, kuqala uya kuyiqonda igama elitsha syntax. Ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
I-TAME SPUCH 'S / AD_IFIF_FILE / INTSHAYI /' Ifayile yefayile / '
Njengoko ubona, i-syntax inzima kakhulu kunomyalelo we-MV, nangona kunjalo ikuvumela ukuba wenze isenzo ngakumbi ngefayile.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ukhetho, zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- -V. -Bonakalisa iifayile ezisetyenzisiweyo;
- -N. -Utshintsho kuqala;
- -F. -Igama eliqinisekileyo kwakhona zonke iifayile.
Ngoku makhe siqwalasele imizekelo ebonakalayo yeli qela.
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa umyalelo onokutsha
Masithi "amaxwebhu", sineefayile ezininzi ezinegama "i-chan yoxwebhu", apho i-NUTE linombolo. Umsebenzi wethu, usebenzisa igama lomyalelo otshitshiweyo, kuzo zonke ezi fayile zitshintshe igama elithi "indala" "entsha". Ukwenza oku, kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
Igama ngokutsha -v 's / indala / entsha /
Apho, "*" - zonke iifayile kulawulo oluchaziweyo.
Qaphela: Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha kwifayile enye, emva koko endaweni ye "*" bhalisa igama layo. Ungalibali ukuba igama linamagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu, ke kufuneka lithathwe kwizicatshulwa.
Umzekelo:
Qaphela: Ngalo myalelo, unokutshintsha ngokulula i-fayile ngokuchaza ulwandiso lwakudala ngokubhala, umzekelo, ngohlobo lwe "\." \.
Sebenzisa umyalelo wegama ngokutsha, unokutshintsha kwakhona irejista yegama. Umzekelo, sifuna iifayile ezigama lingu- "Ifayile entsha (Num)" ukuphinda ifayile kwifayile entsha (Num) ". Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ubhalise lo myalelo ulandelayo:
Igama ngokutsha -` y / a-Z / A-Z / '*
Umzekelo:
Qaphela: Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha irejista ngegama leefayile ngesiRashiya, emva koko sebenzisa igama elitshiwa-y / a-i / "ukuyalela.
Indlela 3: UMphathi weFayile
Ngelishwa, kwisiphelo sendlela, hayi wonke umsebenzisi oya kuba nakho ukufumanisa, ngoko kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuqwalasela indlela yokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isebenzise intetho.
Ukunxibelelana neefayile kwi-Linux kwenziwa kakuhle usebenzisa umphathi wefayile, nokuba uNautilus, iDolphin okanye nayiphi na enye (ixhomekeke kusasazo lwe-Linux). Ikuvumela ukuba ubenge ukuba ungaziveli iifayile, kodwa kunye nezibophelelo, kunye nezibovisi, ukwakha iZiko leZikhokelo, ukwakha iZiko leHierarchy kwifom eqondakalayo kumsebenzisi ongenamava. Kubo baphathi, kwane-qanda inokuthi ifikeleleke, eyayizifaka kuphela kwi-Linux.
Qamba kwakhona ifayile kunye nomphathi wefayile nje:
- Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka uvule uMphathi ngokwayo kwaye uye kwisikhombisi apho ifayile efuna ukutshata iphilile.
- Ngoku kufuneka ungenise isikhombisi kuyo kwaye ucofe iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo (i-LKM). Emva koko, isitshixo se-F2 okanye iqhosha lemouse lasekunene kwaye ukhethe i "igama elitshiweyo".
- Ngaphantsi kwefayile kuya kuvela ngokugcwalisa, kwaye igama lefayile ngokwalo liya kunikezelwa. Kuya kufuneka ufake igama eliyimfuneko kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokufaka ukuqinisekisa utshintsho.
Kulula kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza ungayichaza kwakhona ifayile kwi-Linux. Umyalelo onikezwe kuwo onke abaphathi beefayile zokusasazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunokubakho umahluko kwigama lezinto ezithile zokujonga okanye kwisibonisi sabo, kodwa intsingiselo yentshukumo ihleli ifana.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokwesiphumo, sinokuthi, zininzi iindlela zokuchaza iifayile kwi-Linux. Bonke bahluke ngokwaneleyo komnye nomnye kwaye babaluleke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubiza iifayile zezodwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa umphathi wenkqubo yenkqubo okanye kumyalelo we-MV. Kwaye kwimeko yokutsalwa okanye ukuphinda-phinda i-renaling, inkqubo yePyrenamer okanye uMyalelo weMeyiw ugqibelele. Unento enye kuphela-ukufumanisa ukuba uyisebenzisa njani.