Ifomati ye-XML yenzelwe ukugcina idatha enokuba luncedo emsebenzini weenkqubo, iisayithi kwaye ixhase iilwimi ezithile zokumakisha. Yenza kwaye uvule ifayile enefomathi enjalo ayinzima. Inokwenziwa, nokuba kukho nayiphi na isoftware ekhethekileyo efakiweyo kwikhompyuter.
Incinci malunga ne-XML
I-XML ngokwayo ilulwimi lwe-Arkup, into efana ne-HTML, esetyenziswa kumaphepha eWebhu. Kodwa ukuba i-yokugqibela isebenza kuphela kulwazi oluphumayo kunye nokumakishwa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, i-XML ivumela ukuba ikwazi ukwayilula ngendlela ethile, eyenza olu lwimicimbi ye-analog engafuni ukubakho kwe-DBMs.Unokwenza iifayile ze-XML zombini usebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa kwaye umhleli obhaliweyo ofakwe kwiWindows. Ukuhamba kancinci komgaqo kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesoftware.
Indlela yoku-1: IsiPhizulu
Endaweni yoko, uMhleli weKhowudi kwiMicrosoft unokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-analogue yayo evela kwabanye abaphuhlisi. Ngapha koko, isifuyisi esibonakalayo yinguqulelo ephezulu kakhulu yencwadi eqhelekileyo. Ikhowudi ngoku inezitshixo zasemva kwexesha, iimpazamo zabiwe okanye zilungisiwe ngokuzenzekelayo, iNkqubo sele ilayishe itemplate ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze lula ukudalwa kweefayile ze-XML.
Ukuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka wenze ifayile. Cofa kwifayile "yefayile" kwiphaneli ephezulu kwaye kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Yenza ...". Uluhlu lwendawo apho ikhoyo yefayile ichaziweyo.
Kwifayile entsha evunyiweyo, umtya wokuqala onokufaka ikhowudi kunye nohlobo sele sele bekho. Ngokungagqibekanga, inguqulelo yokuqala kunye ne-ITF-8 encoding ukuba ungatshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha. Emva koko ukwenza ifayile ye-XML epheleleyo kufuneka ubhalise yonke into eyayikumfundi wangaphambili.
Emva kokugqitywa, khetha "Ifayile" kwiphaneli ephezulu, kwaye apho ukusuka kwinto yemayile "Gcina yonke into".
Indlela 2: I-Microsoft Excel
Unokwenza ifayile ye-XML kwaye ungamiseli ikhowudi, umzekelo, usebenzisa iinguqulelo zanamhlanje zeMicrosoft Excel, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine iitafile ngolu lwando. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ukuba kule meko akuyi kuba nakho ukwenza into engakumbi ethengisayo.
Le ndlela iya kubalinganisa abo bangafuniyo okanye abakwazi ukusebenza neKhowudi. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, umsebenzisi unokudibana neengxaki ezithile xa ubhala ifayile kwifomathi ye-XML. Ngelishwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba senze ukuguqulwa kwetafile eqhelekileyo kwi-XML kuphela kwiinguqulelo ezintsha ze-MS Perl. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa eli nyathelo lilandelayo ngenyathelo:
- Gcwalisa itafile kunye nayo nayiphi na imixholo.
- Cofa kwiqhosha lefayile elikwimenyu ephezulu.
- Iwindows ekhethekileyo iya kuvulwa, apho kufuneka ucofe khona "Gcina njenge ...". Le nto inokufumaneka kwimenyu yasekhohlo.
- Chaza ifolda apho ufuna ukugcina ifayile. Ifolda iboniswe kwinxalenye ephakathi yesikrini.
- Ngoku kufuneka uchaze igama lefayile, kwaye kwicandelo "Uhlobo lwefayile" kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha
Msgstr "idatha ye-XML".
- Cofa kwiqhosha lokugcina.
Indlela 3: I-Matpad
Ukusebenza nge-XML, ilungele incwadana eqhelekileyo "yencwadana eqhelekileyo", kodwa umsebenzisi ongaqhelananga ne-Syntax yolwimi uya kuba nobunzima, njengoko kufuneka ekumiseni imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemegi kuyo. Ngandlel 'ithile ilula kwaye inemveliso ebonakalayo yenkqubo izakuhamba kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuhlela ikhowudi, umzekelo, kwiMicrosoft Visual Studio. Bane-tag ezokuqala ye-tag kunye neengcebiso ze-pop-up, eyenza lula umsebenzi womntu ongaziqhelanga i-syntax yolu lwimi.
Kule ndlela, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukukhuphela nantoni na, njengoko i "Matpad" sele yakhiwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Masizame ukuyenza ibe yitafile elula ye-XML ngokwale ncwadana:
- Yenza uxwebhu lwesicatshulwa rhoqo kunye nolwandiso lweTTT. Ungayifumana naphi na. Yivule.
- Qala ngokumisela imiyalelo yokuqala kuyo. Okokuqala kufuneka usete ngekhowudi kuyo yonke ifayile kwaye uchaze inguqulelo ye-XML, oku kwenziwa ngumyalelo olandelayo:
Ixabiso lokuqala yinguqulelo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ayitshintshe, kwaye ixabiso lesibini likhonsin. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-SCF-8 encoding, njengoko uninzi lweenkqubo kunye nabaphathi basebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokutshintshwa kuye nayiphi na enye into, ithetha nje igama elifunayo.
- Yenza isikhombisi sokuqala kwifayile yakho, ekuthetheni i-tag kwaye ulivale ngale ndlela.
- Ngaphakathi kule tag ngoku kungabhala umxholo othile. Yenza ithegi kwaye unike naliphi na igama, umzekelo, ivan ivanov. Isakhiwo esigqityiweyo kufuneka sifane:
- Ngaphakathi kwithegi, ngoku ungabhalisa iiparamitha ezineenkcukacha, kule meko yinkcukacha malunga ne-Ivan Ivanov. Ikhukuliseka kuye nakwisikhundla. Iya kujongeka ngoluhlobo:
25.
Yinyani.
- Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo, kufuneka ube nekhowudi efanayo nezantsi. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kwimenyu ephezulu, fumana i- "Ifayile" kwaye kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Gcina njenge ...". Xa ukonga "kwigama lefayile", ulwandiso alukho txt, kodwa xml.
Phantse kufuneka ujonge njengesiphumo esilungiselelwe:
25.
Yinyani.
Abaqulunqi be-XML kufuneka baqhubekwe le khowudi ngohlobo lwetafile enekholamu enye, apho idatha iboniswe nge-Ivan Ivanov.
Kwi "Matpad" kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iitafile ezilula ezinje, kodwa xa kusenziwa uluhlu lwedatha ye-volumeric enokubakho kangako, njengoko kungekho misebenzi yokulungisa kwikhowudi yenqaku eliqhelekileyo.
Njengoko ubona ekudaleni ifayile ye-XML akukho nto inzima. Ukuba unqwenela, inokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzisi ongaphezulu okanye ongakwazi ukusebenza kwikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza ifayile ye-XML epheleleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphononongwe olu lwimi maki, ubuncinci kwinqanaba lokuqala.