Iindidi zonxibelelwano VPN.

Kwenzeka ukuba kwanele ukudibanisa intambo yenethiwekhi kwikhompyuter kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka wenze enye into. I-PPPOE, L2TP kunye ne-PPTP uqhagamshelo lusasetyenziswa. Ngokwesiqhelo umnikezeli we-Intanethi ubonelela ngemiyalelo yendlela ethile yeendlela, kodwa ukuba uyawuqonda umgaqo-nkqubo wento ekufuneka ilungiselelwe, ingenziwa phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-router.

I-PPPOE SETUP

I-PPPOE yenye yeentlobo zonxibelelwano kwi-Intanethi, edla ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo xa isebenza i-DSL.

1. Inqaku elahlukileyo kulo naluphi na uqhagamshelo lwe-VPN kukusebenzisa ukungena kunye negama lokugqitha. Ezinye iimodeli ze-router zifuna ipassword kabini, abanye-kube kanye. Xa ekuqaleni wacwangcisa, ungathatha le datha kwisivumelwano kunye nomnikezeli we-Intanethi.



2. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomboneleli, idilesi ye-IP ye-router iya kuba yinto eqingqiweyo (isigxina) okanye iguqukayo (inokutshintsha ixesha ngalinye elixhunyiwe kwiseva). Idilesi eguqukayo ikhutshwa ngumboneleli, ke ayikho into yokugcwalisa.



3. Kufuneka kumiselwe idilesi ye-Static ngesandla.



4. Igama le-AC kunye negama lenkonzo ziiparamitha ezinxulumene nePPPOE kuphela. Babonisa igama lesihloko kunye nohlobo lwenkonzo, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba kufuneka isetyenziswe, umboneleli kufuneka akhankanye le miyalelo.

   

   Ngamanye amaxesha, kuphela "igama lenkonzo" lisetyenziswa.

   

5. Inqaku elilandelayo kukumisela kwakhona uqhagamshelo. Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli ye-router, ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziya kufumaneka:
   • "Qhagamshela ngokuzenzekelayo" - i-router iya kuhlala iqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi, kwaye xa uxuko luphule, luya kuqhagamshela kwakhona.
   • "Qhagamshela kwimfuno" - ukuba i-Intanethi ayisebenzisi i-Intanethi, i-router iya kucima unxibelelwano. Xa ibrawuza okanye enye inkqubo izama ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, i-router iya kubuyisela unxibelelwano.
   • "Qhagamshela ngesandla" - njengakwimeko yangaphambili, i-router iya kuphula uqhagamshelo ukuba ixesha elithile alisebenzisi kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, xa enye inkqubo iza kufuna ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yehlabathi, i-router ayizukubuyisela uqhagamshelo. Ukuyilungisa, kuya kufuneka uye kwisimo se-router kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "uqhagamshelo".
   • "Ukunxibelelana kwexesha ngokusekwe kwixesha" - Apha ungakhankanya ukuba loluphi ixesha unxibelelwano luya kuba ngenkuthalo.

   

   • Enye into enokubakho-"Soloko" - Unxibelelwano luya kuhlala lusebenza.

   

6. Ngamanye amaxesha, umnikezeli we-Intanethi ufuna ukuba uchaze iiseva zegama le-domain ("DNS"), eguqula iidilesi ezithile zeziza (i-PNS "), eziguqula iidilesi ezithile zeziza (i-LDAP -ISP.ru) kwiDijithali (10.9.3). Ukuba oku akunyanzelekanga, ungayityeshela le nto.



7. I-MTU linani lolwazi olutshintshelwe ukusebenza kwedatha. Ngenxa yolwando lokwanda kwe-bandwidth, unokuzivavanya amaxabiso, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Uninzi lwabantu ababoneleli nge-Intanethi lubonisa ubungakanani obufunekayo be-MTU, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, kungcono ukungachukumisi le parameter.



8. "Idilesi ye-MAC." Kwenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni i-Intanethi iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter kuphela kwaye useto lomboneleli libotshelelwe kwidilesi ethile ye-MAC. Kuba ii-smartphones kunye neetafile zixhaphake, kunqabile ukuba zifumaneke, nangona kunjalo. Kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko "kwi-Clone" idilesi ye-MAC, oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-router ngedilesi efanayo nekhowudi eyayilungiselelwe i-Intanethi.



9. "Unxibelelwano lweSekondari" okanye "uqhagamshelo lwendlela". Le parameter iphawuleka "yokufikelela kabini" / "iRussia Pppoe". Ngayo, unokunxibelelana nomnikezeli wenethiwekhi yengingqi. Kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya kuphela xa umnikezeli ecebisa ukuba ukufikelela okanye i-randoe yeRussia ilungiselelwe. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka icinyiwe. Xa unika "i-IP" eguqukayo ", umboneleli we-Intanethi uya kubonisa idilesi ngokuzenzekelayo.



10. Xa i-IP ye-IP "inikwe, idilesi ye-IP kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imaski iya kufuneka ibhalise.

Ukuseta i-L2TP

I-L2TP yenye iprotokholi ye-VPN, inika amathuba amahle, ngoko ke isasazwa ngokubanzi phakathi komodeli omzi.

1. Ekuqaleni kokuseta i-L2TP, unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi idilesi ye-IP kufuneka ibe yi: Dynamic okanye Static Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho mfuneko yokuba uyisebenzise.



Kumzuzwana-kuyafuneka ukubhalisa kungekuphela i-IP ngokwayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imaski yayo ye-subnet, kodwa nesango le-IP-Gateway ip-Gateway ip-Gateway ip-Gateway ip-Gateway ip-quateway ".



2. Ungayichaza idilesi yeseva- "L2TP server IP-Idilesi". Inokudibana njenge "igama leseva".



3. Njengoko uxhulumaniso lwe-VPN lucingelwa ukuba, kufuneka uchaze ungene okanye iphasiwedi, enokusetyenziswa kwimvumelwano.



4. Okulandelayo kuqwalasela unxibelelwano kwiseva, eyenzekayo, kubandakanya emva kwekhefu. Ungayichaza "rhoqo" ukuze ihlale inikwe amandla, okanye "kwimfuno" ukuze unxibelelwano lufakwe kwimfuno.



5. I-DNS isetingi kufuneka yenziwe ukuba umnikezeli ufuna.



6. Ipharamitha ye-MTU ihlala ingafuneki ukuba itshintshe, ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi ibonisa imiyalelo ekufuneka uyibeka.



7. Akusoloko ucinga idilesi ye-MAC, kodwa kwizihlandlo ezikhethekileyo kukho "i-clone idilesi ye-MAC ye-PC. Inika i-router ye-mac kwidilesi yekhompyuter apho kwenziwa khona isimo.

Ukuseta i-PPTP.

I-PPTP yenye yeendidi zoqhagamshelo lwe-VPN, ngaphandle, ilungiselelwe phantse i-L2TP.

1. Ungaqala ukuqwalaselwa kolu hlobo lonxibelelwano nohlobo lohlobo lwedilesi ye-IP. Ngedilesi enamandla, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uqwalasele nantoni na.



Ukuba idilesi yedilesi, ukongeza ekwenzeni iidilesi, ngamanye amaxesha ziyimfuneko ukuchaza imaski ye-subnet - iyimfuneko xa i-router ayikwazi ukubalwa. Ke isango le-GOTP le "pppp teraway ip".



2. Emva koko kufuneka uchaze "i-PPTP server ye-IP ye-IP" apho ugunyaziso lwenzeka khona.



3. Emva koko, unokuchaza igama lokungena kunye nephasiwedi ekhutshwe ngumboneleli.



4. Xa useka uqhagamshelo, unokuchaza "imfuno" ukuze uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kufakwe kwimfuno kwaye ikhutshiwe ukuba abayisebenzisi.



5. Qwalasela iiseva zegama le-domain kuhlala kungafuneki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufunwa ngumboneleli.



6. Ixabiso le-MTU lingcono ukungachukumisi ukuba akukho mfuneko.



7. Indawo "yedilesi ye-MAC" ayizukugcwaliswa, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ungasebenzisa iqhosha elingezantsi ukukhankanya idilesi yekhompyuter elungiselelwe kuyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Olu phononongo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lwe-VPN lugqityiwe. Ewe kunjalo, zikho ezinye iintlobo, kodwa uninzi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwilizwe elithile, okanye zikho kuphela kwimodeli ethile ye-router.