Kweli nqaku, kuya kuxutyushwa ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho eneyunithi yenkqubo. Ukuba ungumnini welaptop kwaye unomdla wokudibana nolu hlobo lwezixhobo, funda elinye inqaku eliqhelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi yethu, apho kubhaliweyo ngawo onke amanqaku alo msebenzi.
Funda ngakumbi: Dibanisa i-laptop ekhaya
Inyathelo 1: Izenzo zokuLungiselela
Akukho manyathelo entsokothileyo abaphengumisayo ngaphambi kokuba i-PC ukuvelisa ayiyi kuba yimveliso, kuba zimbalwa kuphela iisayizi ezithile ezizimisele, kuba ezona zikhuselo zikwibhodi yamanye kunye nezindlu zihlala zahluke. Vavanya imbonakalo yendlela yakho yenkqubo yakho ukuze uqonde ukuba zeziphi ii-screwdrines, okanye kwangaphambili ukufumana iseti yokucima i-elektroniki kwazo nakweyiphi na ivenkile yezixhobo.
Inyathelo 2: Ukucima amandla
Awungekhe udibanise i-PC ngelixa iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi okanye ngokubanzi kwi-State, njengoko ibangela ukuba umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Kukwakhuselekile ekuphumezeni ukuvalwa okushushu kwelona candelo leyunithi yenkqubo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuqala kweepayi, cima ikhompyuter, cinezela iqhosha kubonelelo lwamandla ukunciphisa umbane, emva koko ukhuphe intambo kwi-cord.
Ihlala inqamleza kuphela ukubeka iliso kunye nolunye rhabaza, emva koko isuse iyunithi yenkqubo kwindawo ekhululekileyo apho ingeyonto imbi kakhulu ukuba iphazamiseke.
Inyathelo 3: Fumana ukufikelela kwiXesha ngaphakathi
Onke amacandelo abekwe kwiCandelo leNkqubo, ngokulandelelana, kuya kufuneka ususe ecaleni kwecala layo ukuze ubafumane kwaye ungayiguquli zonke iintaba ukuze zikhuphe isinyithi. Kwiimeko zexabiso eliphezulu lokudlala, ikhava yecala elihlala ivula njengomnyango oqhelekileyo, kwaye ngasemva kugcinwa kwiikogs ezininzi, ezingachazwanga kwaye zingabi nazingxaki zalo mgangatho.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-hullls zahlukile kwaye esona siluleko sokuphazamisa izigqubuthelo aziyi kuba nakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuze uziqhelanise ngokuzimeleyo ngesakhiwo sayo ukuze uqonde indlela yokuvula iminyango kwaye uqhubeke kwikhompyuter elandelayo.
Inyathelo 4: Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla
Enye yezona nkqubo zisebenzisa ixesha lokuthatha ixesha lokukhupha umbane. Inxulumene noku ngento yokuba iingcingo zayo zihlala zininzi ngaphakathi kwecandelo lenkqubo, kwaye ukuba ulawulo lwentambo alulungiswa, iingcingo zinokuchukumisa ezinye izinto okanye zididekile. Iphazamisa ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi eqhagamshelwe kwisinxibelelanisi ethile, kwaye yenza ukuba kube nzima ukukhupha. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubashenxisa, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba uqale ngokungayi kwenzakali ye-BP, ukuba kukho. Fumana izikrelem ezantsi kwetyala, apho umnulonyeni, kwaye ungawacwangciswa, emva koko uye phambili.
Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ngoku ikhululekile ukuba ichukumise. Akunzima kakhulu, kuba kwanele ukuthabatha nje i-gores kwaye uchithe iminwe yakho ukuphela, ukufumana uqhagamshelo lwangoku. Susa ngokupheleleyo iintambo ze-BP, uqhagamshelwe kuzo zombini ibhodi yamanye iyunithi kunye nezinye zecandelo lenkqubo: Ikhadi levidiyo, i-HDD idrive, ukuba isetyenzisiwe.
Kumfanekiso olandelayo, ubona umzekelo wendlela ukuhambisa amandla akhangeleka ngayo emva kokuba kuphinda kufikeleleke kwiCandelo leNkqubo. Zonke iingcingo zikhubazekile kwaye akukho nto ibalaseleyo iyaphambana. Ngendlela, ukuba ngoku ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-BP akunakwenzeka ngenxa yento yokuba iphazamisane nekhadi levidiyo elixhunyiweyo okanye amanye amalungu, liye la manyathelo alandelayo, abuyisele amagunya emandleni Nikeza kamva xa ingaphazamisanga kuyo.
Inyathelo 5: I-DVD-Drive
Eli nqanaba lifanelekile kwipesenti encinci yabasebenzisi, ukusukela ngoku kwiiyunithi zenkqubo ezininzi, i-DVD drive ilahlekile, kuba isixhobo esingaphandle sisetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa intambo ye-USB sisetyenziswa ekufundeni kwabo. Ukuba i-drive kwikhompyuter yakho yile, kuyimfuneko ukufumana isinxibelelanisi sayo kwaye singayikhupheli iinduli, emva koko kulula ukuyifumana kwaye ubeke ecaleni.
Ungalibali ukuba iidrive ezininzi ze-DVD ziqhagamshelwe ngocingo olunye kwi-wire, eyaxoxwayo kwinyathelo elidlulileyo, ke qala ukhuphele, ke susa esona sixhobo siphambili. Sukuphulukana nesikrini esikhawulezayo, kuba sahlukile ngobukhulu obuvela kwabanye abasetyenziswa kwibhodi yamalungu, kwaye abayi kuhambelana nesi siqwengana.
Kwindawo yethu kukho imiyalelo yokuqhagamshela i-drive ukuya kwibhodi yamalungu, onokuyisebenzisa njengesibonelelo sokususa ngoku okanye ngexesha lendibano elandelayo.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukudibanisa i-drive kwibhodi yamalungu
Inyathelo 6: IiColers zeKhabhinethi
Ukuvalwa okugcweleyo kweephochys zomzimba akunyanzelekanga, kuba uninzi lweemeko aziphazamisi uhlalutyo lwe-PC, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba onke amajelo akhubazekile. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonxibelelwano olu okanye olu fan. Zimbini zazo zombini ezi zinto, ke, aziyi kuvela nengcaciso. Eyokuqala ithetha ukuba i-wire ifomathi yeMolex kwaye iqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla, kwaye okwesibini kukusetyenziswa kwe-chacedies yasimahla kwibhodi ye-fan, eyilelwe kuzo zombini iiphoseji kunye nephochy yomzimba.
Kumfanekiso olandelayo kwi-stroke, uyayibona into ebiyelweyo ye-fan evaliweyo ibonakala ngathi yibhodi yamalungu. Oku kusetyenziswa le, i-3-pin okanye i-4-pin-pin isetyenzisiwe, kwaye unxibelelwano lwabo kukuba unxibelelwano olukuvumela ukuba ulawule isantya sokujikeleza kwisoftware ekhethekileyo okanye kwi-BIOS, engekhoyo xa unamandla kwi-BP. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukuya kwiinkcukacha, kuba ufuna ukucima amandla, ukutshitshisa i-wiring (ngenyameko, kuba kukho ithuba lokuphelisa umzamo omkhulu).
Ukuba ufuna ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-Couler evela kwizindlu, umzekelo, ukuyicoca okanye uyitshintshe, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-screwddriver kwaye ungayisuswanga ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Iprosesa
Iprosesa ipholile imalunga nokufanayo, kodwa kukwakhona iimpawu zayo ezinxulunyaniswa nohlobo lokuthandabuza izinto eziphalazayo. Inyani yile yokuba ezipholileyo zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwii-latch ezine okanye izikrelem ezikhethekileyo ezixhunyiwe kwibhodi yamalungu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesi sihloko, uya kufumana elinye inqaku kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokunqakraza ngeli khonkco lulandelayo.
Funda ngakumbi: Susa i-colleler kwiprosesa
Ukuba sele uqhelene nenkqubo yokukhanyisa ikhompyuter okanye ungafuni ukufunda eli nqaku, jonga umfanekiso olandelayo, apho omnye wezinto ezine zabelwe khona, ekufuneka uyifumene.
Xa ususa i-fan, lumka kuba kusakho iingoma ze-thermal paste kwiphaneli yayo engasemva, onokuthi ibluleke itafile, ezinye izinto okanye izandla zakho. Ukuba kwixa elizayo uya kutshintsha ipasika ye-thermal, ezi zinto zininzi zinokucinywa ngendwangu okanye i-napkin.
Inyathelo 8: Iidiski ezinzima kunye ne-SSD
Ukulandela amanqanaba angaphambili, sele ucimile ukuhambisa amandla kunye nazo zonke iingcingo zayo, ezinye zazo zinoxanduva lokubonelela ngombane ukuya kwiidiski ezinzima, kodwa ayiyonto yonke. Intambo yesibini iqhagamshelwe kwi-hard disk okanye i-HDD iya kwibhodi yemama kwaye yenzelwe ukubonelela ngomqondiso ukuze idatha iqhubekiswe ngempumelelo. Yiyo nje kwaye kufuneka ucime, uze ususe izikrelem ezilungisa idrive yedrive, ukuba ikhona, uyisuse kwisinxibelelanisi. Zonke izinto zentshukumo yomsebenzi zichaza umbandela wokutshintshwa kwe-HDD, inxalenye yokuqala eye yazinikela ekufumaneni.
Funda ngakumbi: endaweni yediski enzima kwiPC nakwi-laptop
Inyathelo le-9: I-RAM
Ukuba ikhompyuter ichukunyiswe ukuze icoceke inkunkuma, inkunzi yegusha ayinakususwa, kuba ayiphazamisi ukufikelela kuwo onke amacandelo ebhodi yebhodi yebhodi yebhodi yebhodi yebhodi yebhodi kwaye kuya kufuneka yenze Amanyathelo aliqela alula. Okokuqala, fumana izipho eziboniswe kumbala ohlukileyo okanye idibanise nge-slot. Babambelela ibha emacaleni omabini kwaye bawuthintela ekutsaleni, ngoko ke kufuneka baxoxwe, baqokelele ngasekhohlo nasekunene, ngokulandelelana.
Okwesibini, zama ukungazibamba iiplanga ngezandla ezimdaka kwaye ungabachukumisi kancinci, konke okungaphezulu azisebenzisi izinto zomntu wesithathu ukukhulula. Iya kwanela ukuba ithathe iminwe emibini ngenxa yentlawulo kwaye iwukhuphele ukuze ikhuphe ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Masinike ingqalelo yakho ukuba ufakelo oluthe kratya le-RAM ubuyile kwikhompyuter yahlukile kancinane, kuba kubalulekile ukuba uhambelane nomthetho othile - indawo ephambili. Uya kufunda ngayo yonke inkqubo yokufaka kwincwadana yemigaqo yekhonkco elilandelayo.
Funda ngakumbi: ukufaka iimodyuli zegusha
Inyathelo le-10: Iprosesa
Kuya kufuneka ususe iprosesa kuphela ukuba ithathelwe indawo, kuba ngexesha lokucoca kungcono ukuyishiya indawo-ayiphazamisi ibhodi yamalungu ngaphandle. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuyakufuneka uchithe iNtaba, ehlala igcinwe kwi-hook encinci, emva koko ibeka iprosesa yomnwe okanye ikhuphe kumacala omabini kwaye ayifumane. Musa ukusebenzisa umzamo owongezelelekileyo kwaye ungachukumisi imilenze, kuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuqhuba enye yazo, eya kukhokelela kwiingxaki.
Qwalasela oku emva kokuba i-proser ikhutshiwe, kuba imilenze isenokungabi kwi-soke yebhokisi yebhodi, ebizwa ngokuba nguMvelisi (kuxhomekeke kumenzi). Yibeke ngononophelo kwaye uzame ukuchukumisa kweminye imisebenzi.
Inyathelo le-11: Ibhodi yebhodi
Ukuba ugqibile onke amanyathelo angaphambili, kuthetha kuphela ukususa ibhodi yamalungu, emva koko kuya kugqitywa ikhompyutha yekhompyuter. Ibhodi yamanye ibhoyile kwizikrikhi ezine ezibekwe ezijikeleze umjikelezo wobume bayo. Kuya kufuneka ungazigatyanga ngesikere, emva koko icandelo lingasuswa kwisinxibelelanisi salo kwaye uqhubeke ngakumbi kwizenzo eziphezulu, njengokucoca okanye ukutshintsha i-iron.
Ukuba iphaneli yangaphambili ayikabikho, yenze de kube ibhodi yamanye ikhutshwe. Iphaneli yangaphambili ibandakanya amaqhosha kunye nezikhombisi ezizezindlu, apho iingcingo ziza khona kwiBhodi yeNkqubo. Kufuneka bakhuphe nje izinxibelelanisi zabo, kwaye bagqibezele yonke imisebenzi, faka kwakhona, bajonga imiyalelo.
FUNDA OKUGQIBELA
Ngasemva kwebhodi yamalungu, kukho nabafowunelwa abanako ukonakala. Ingakumbi le nto kwibhokisi evela kwicandelo apho kukho i-lining enokusetyenziswa emva kokukhutshwa, kodwa ukuba ayikho, nayiphi na ilaphu elithambileyo ngaphandle kwemfumba efanelekileyo.