Kweli nqaku - ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neendlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukufaka iphasiwedi yesiqhelo kwaye kutheni usesichengeni kohlaselo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni uya kufumana uluhlu lweenkonzo ze-Intanethi eziza kukuvumela ukuba ufumanise ukuba iphasiwedi yakho sele inyangelwe. Kuya kubakho kwakhona (sele ikhona inqaku lesibini ngesihloko, kodwa ndicebisa ukufunda kufundo lwangoku, emva koko ndiye kwenye elandelayo.
Uhlaziyo: Lungiselela ezi zinto zilandelayo kukhuseleko lweephasiwedi, ezichaza indlela yokwandisa iiakhawunti zabo kunye neephasiwedi kubo.
Zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukukhangela iphasiwedi
Ngeephasiwedi ezikhawulezayo, akukho luhlu lubanzi lweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Phantse bonke baziwa kwaye phantse nakuphi na ukulalanisa kolwazi oluyimfihlo kufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zomntu ngamnye okanye ukudityaniswa kwayo.I-Phishing
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo namhlanje "ekhokelayo" iphasiwedi yeposi eyaziwayo kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalontle zisebenza kwipesenti enkulu yabasebenzisi.
Isiseko sendlela kukuba uwela, njengoko ucinga, i-Gmail eyi-Gmail, i-GMA enye, i-VC okanye ofunda nabo, kwaye ucelwa ukuba ungene ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha Ukungena, isiqinisekiso sento, ukutshintsha kwakhe, njl. Njl.). Ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena kwi-password iphumela ukuba ibe ngabangeneleli.
Kwenzeka njani oku: Ungafumana ileta, utyhola kwinkonzo yenkxaso, exeliweyo kwimfuno yokufaka i-akhawunti kunye nekhonkco linikiwe, kutshwe ngokutsha, cop ikhutshelwe kuyo, couple ngqo. Ukukhetha kunokwenzeka xa kufakelwa ufakelo lwesoftware engafunekiyo kwikhompyuter, iindlela zenkqubo zitshintshiwe ngendlela yokuba xa ufaka isikhangeli sedilesi kwi-bar yedilesi, nyhani ngendlela efanayo.
Njengoko ndatshoyo, abasebenzisi abaninzi kakhulu bafumana le nto, kwaye bahlala benxulunyaniswa nangoku:
- Emva kokufumana ileta, ethi ngohlobo olunye okanye enye ikunika iakhawunti yakho kwindawo ethile, nikela ingqalelo ekubeni ithunyelwe kwidilesi ye-imeyile kule ndawo: Iidilesi ezifanayo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Umzekelo, endaweni [email protected], inokuba [email protected] okanye into efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, idilesi echanekileyo ayisoloko iqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungelelene.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufake ipassword yakho, jonga ngononophelo kwi-bar yedilesi ye-browser. Okokuqala, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba indawo ofuna ukuya kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yesoftware enengxaki kwikhompyuter, oku akwanele. Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe kubukho boqhawulo-mvume lokunxibelelana olunokumiselwa kusetyenziswa iProtocol ye-HTTP endaweni ye-HTTP kunye nomfanekiso webhagi yedilesi, ngokunqakraza ukuba ukwenze oku indawo. Phantse zonke izibonelelo ezinzulu zifuna ukungena ukuze zisebenzise i-encryption.
Ngendlela, ndiphawula ukuba uhlaselo lwe-PHIDE kunye neendlela zokuThengisa igama eligqithisiweyo (ezichazwe ngezantsi) zingathethi ukuba zazise i-password yomntu omnye (oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ungenise isigidi sephasiwedi ngesandla) - Zonke zenza okhethekileyo Iinkqubo, ngokukhawuleza nangamacandelo amakhulu kwaye emva koko zinike ingxelo ngempumelelo yomhlaseli. Ngapha koko, ezi nkqubo azinakusebenza kwikhompyuter ye-hacker, kwaye zifihlwe kum kwaye amawaka abanye abasebenzisi, ngamanye amaxesha awonyusa ukusebenza ngokukuko.
Ukukhetha iiphasiwedi
Ukuhlaselwa kusetyenziswa ukhetho lwe-password (i-brute, amandla arhabaxa kwi-Russian) nayo ixhaphake kakhulu. Ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, uninzi lwabahlaselo lwalusenza indibaniselwano yeseti ethile yoonobumba ukuba iqulethe iiphasiwedi ubude, emva koko, yonke into ilula (yabakhweli).Uhlalutyo lwabakhweli abavuselelwa kule minyaka idlulileyo ibonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sabo sahlukile, ngelixa le ndawo "zihlala zingamava abantu abangenamava, ipesenti incinci.
Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ngokubanzi, inyani yokuba i-Hacker ayifuni kuhlela izigidi ezingezizo eziqhelekileyo: Ukuba nesiseko sephasiwedi yezigidi ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15 (inombolo eqingqiweyo, kodwa ibeka endaweni yezi zidibaniso, inokuphelisa phantse isiqingatha se Iakhawunti kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kugxilwe kwiakhawunti ethile, ukongeza kwiziko ledatha, ukubhabha okulula kunokusetyenziswa, kwaye isoftware yanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba ifakwe ngokulinganayo: kwaye Ukuba aba bantu bangumhla okanye ukudityaniswa kwegama kunye nemihla engaqhelekanga - kwimizuzu).
Phawula: Ukuba usebenzisa i-password efanayo yeziza kunye neenkonzo, kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba idilesi ye-imeyile yakho iya kulalana nayo nayiphi na enye yazo, isebenzisa okhethekileyo kwindibaniselwano efanayo yokungena kunye negama lokugqitha, liya kuvavanywa kumakhulu Ezinye iisayithi. Umzekelo, kwangoko emva kokuvuza iipaseji ezininzi ze-Gmail kunye ne-Yandex ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, i-cun yokutsalwa kweeakhawunti zemvelaphi, i-steam, i-telay (ndicinga kum nge Iinkonzo zokudlala).
Iindawo zokutsala kunye nokufumana iphasiwedi ye-hash
Uninzi lweziza ezinzulu azigcini iphasiwedi kwifom yakho oyaziyo. I-hash kuphela igcinwe kwindawo yogcino lwedatha - isiphumo sokusebenzisa umsebenzi ongenakutshintshelwa (oko kukuthi, ukusukela kwezi ziphumo akunakufumaneka kwigama lokugqitha kwakhona) kwiphasiwedi. Emnyango wakho kwisiza, i-hash ibala kwakhona kwaye, ukuba iyahambelana nento egcinwe kwindawo yedatha, emva koko ungenise iphasiwedi ngokuchanekileyo.
Njengoko kulula ukuqikelela, yi-hashi, hayi iiphasiwedi ngokwazo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko - ukuze kukhangelwe indawo enokufunyanwa kwedatha, akakwazanga ukusebenzisa ulwazi kwaye afumane ipaswedi.
Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo, ukuyenza kungakwazi:
- Ukubala i-hash, i-algorithms ethile isetyenziswa, yaziwa kakhulu kwaye ixhaphakile (i.e. Wonke umntu unokuzisebenzisa).
- Ukuba neziseko ezikwizigidi zamagama eepaswedi (ukusuka kwinqanaba malunga ne-bist), umhlaseli unokufikelela kwi-hash yale passwords ebalwe yonke i-algorithms efikelelekayo.
- Imephu yemephu evela kugcino olufunyenweyo kwaye igqitywe kwi-passwords yayo, unokuchaza ukuba yeyiphi i-algorithm kwaye yamkelwe i-algorithm kwaye yamkelwe ngePasswords yokwenyani (kuyo yonke i-Istiotic). Kwaye indlela yokucima iya kukunceda ufumanise abanye abakhethekileyo, kodwa amagama amafutshane.
Njengoko ubona, izityholo zokuthengisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezingagcini iiphasiwedi zakho kwiwebhusayithi yazo, musa ukukukhusela ekuphumezelweni kwakhe.
Spyare spyware
I-Spyare okanye i-spyare-Uluhlu olubanzi lwesoftware efakwe kwikhompyuter (kwakhona imisebenzi yespy inokubandakanywa kuhlobo oluthile lwesoftware eyimfuneko) nokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nomsebenzisi.Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iintlobo ezithile ze-SPYWAre, umzekelo, ii-Indoggiers (iinkqubo ezilandelela amaqhosha ocofayo) okanye isetyenzisiwe) ukuze ufumane amaphasiwedi.
Ubunjineli beNtlalontle kunye neMibuzo yokuBuyisa iphasiwedi
Ngokuka-Wikipedia, ubunjineli bezentlalo busixelela - indlela yokufikelela kulwazi olusekwe kwiipesenti zengqondo yomntu (apha zinokubizwa kwaye zikhankanywe ngaphezulu komgangatho). Kwi-Intanethi unokufumana imizekelo emininzi yokusebenzisa ubunjineli bezentlalo (ndicebisa ukukhangela kwaye ndifunde - inomdla), abanye babo babetha ubuhle babo. Ngokwamanyene, indlela yendlela incitshisiwe kwinto yokuba phantse naluphi na ulwazi olufunekayo ukufikelela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunokufunyanwa kusetyenziswa ubuthathaka bomntu.
Kwaye ndiza kunika umzekelo olula kwaye ndingabalulekanga ngokukhethekileyo umzekelo onxulumene nephasiwedi. Njengoko uyazi, kwiindawo ezininzi ukubuyisela iphasiwedi, kwanele ukwazisa impendulo yombuzo wovavanyo: Ufunde ngasiphi isikolo, igama lentombazana leyo, igama lesidlaliso lesilwanyana ... nokuba unayo Azisengabeki olu lwazi lokufikelela evulekileyo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, njengoko ucinga ukuba kuya kuba nzima ngoncedo lweenethiwekhi zentlalo, okanye ngokukhethekileyo ukuba nolwazi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lufumana olo lwazi?
Ungayifumana njani into yakho iphasiwedi yakho
Ewe, ekupheleni kwenqaku, iinkonzo ezininzi ezivumela ukuba ufumanise ukuba iphasiwedi yakho itshixiwe ngokuxolelanisa idilesi ye-imeyile okanye igama lomsebenzisi elinemimandla yokujonga i-hacker. (Ndiyandothusa kancinci ukuba phakathi kwabo ngaphezulu kwe-database yedatha evela kwiinkonzo zokuthetha zaseRussia).
- https: //havebenpwned.com/
- https: //breckhaclarm.com/
- https //pwedlist.com/query.
Ngaba uyifumene iakhawunti yakho kuluhlu lwabahlobi abadumileyo? Kuyavakala ukutshintsha iphasiwedi, kodwa ngakumbi ngakumbi malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo ngokunxulumene neephasiwedi zeakhawunti ndiza kubhala ngeentsuku ezizayo.