Uyisebenzisa njani inkscape

Ikkscape sisixhobo esithandwa kakhulu sokudala imizobo ye-vertor. Umfanekiso okwizo zitsalwa ziiphikseli, kodwa ngoncedo lwemigca eyahlukeneyo kunye namanani. Esona sibonelelo siphambili sendlela kukukwazi ukusebenzisa umfanekiso ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho, ongenakwenzeka ukuba wenze imizobo ye-rater. Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neendlela ezisisiseko zomsebenzi enkpe. Ukongeza, siya kuhlalutya i-interface yokusebenza kwaye sinike iingcebiso.

Isiseko somsebenzi e-Inkscape

Esi sixhobo sigxile ngakumbi kubasebenzisi be-Novice. Ke ngoko, siya kuxela kuphela malunga neendlela ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswayo xa usebenza nomhleli. Ukuba, emva kokufunda inqaku, uya kuba nemibuzo nganye, ungababuza kwizimvo.

Isinxibelelanisi senkqubo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nenkcazo yomhleli, singathanda ukuxelela kancinci malunga nokuba unxibelelwano lwe-Insiscape lulungiswe ngayo. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza izixhobo ezithile kwixesha elizayo kwaye ungene kwindawo yokusebenza. Emva kokuqala iwindows yomhleli, inefom elandelayo.

Ungawabela iindawo ezi-6 eziphambili:

Eyona menyu

Apha, eyona misebenzi incedayo onokuyisebenzisa xa kusenziwa imizobo eqokelelwa ngohlobo lwamagangane aphantsi kunye nemenyu ephantsi. Kwixesha elizayo sichaza ezinye zazo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ndingathanda ukuphawula imenyu yokuqala - "ifayile". Kulapha apho amaqela athandwayo 'avulekile "," gcina "," Dala "kwaye" uprinte ".

Kuye kwaye umsebenzi uqala kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, xa uqala inkpecape, indawo ye-210 × 297 yeemilimitha zenziwa (i-A4). Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ezi parameter zingatshintshwa "iipropathi zoxwebhu". Ngendlela, ilapha ngalo naliphi na ixesha unokutshintsha umbala we-canvas.

Ngokucofa kumgca ochaziweyo, uya kubona iwindow entsha. Kuyo, unokuseta ubungakanani bendawo yokusebenzela ngokwemigangatho efanayo okanye chaza ixabiso lakho kumasimi ahambelanayo. Ukongeza, unokutshintsha ukuqhelaniswa koxwebhu, susa i-kaym kwaye usete umbala wemvelaphi ye-canvas.

Sikwancoma ukungena kwimenyu yokuhlela kwaye sikhangele kwipaneli yokubonisa ngembali yenyathelo. Oku kuyakuvumela nangaliphi na ixesha ukucima amanyathelo omnye okanye adlulileyo. Iphaneli echaziweyo iya kuvulwa kwicala lasekunene lefestile yomhleli.

Ibar yesixhobo

Kule phaneli uya kuhlala uphatha umzobo. Kukho onke amanani nemisebenzi. Ukukhetha into oyifunayo, kwanele ukucofa kwi icon yayo kanye emva kweqhosha lasekhohlo. Ukuba uzisa nje isikhombisi kumfanekiso wemveliso, uya kubona iwindow ye-pop-up ngegama kunye nenkcazo.

Iipropathi zeZixhobo

Ngeli qela lezinto, unokucwangcisa iiparamitha zesixhobo esikhethiweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqina, ubungakanani, umyinge we-radii, engile, inani leekona kunye nokuninzi. Ngamnye kubo uneseti yayo yokhetho.

Indawo yokuhlala yeParameter Conel kunye nePaneli yoMyalelo

Ngokuzenzekelayo, bakwindlela ekufutshane, kwindawo efanelekileyo yefestile yesicelo kwaye banefom elandelayo:

Njengegama lilandelayo, iphaneli yeparamitha ye-adhedter (eli ligama laseburhulumenteni) likuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba into yakho ihlawulwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwenye into. Ukuba kunjalo, apho kufanelekile khona ukwenza - kwiziko, iindawo, abakhokeli njalo njalo. Ukuba unqwenela, ungacima yonke inamathele. Oku kwenziwa xa kucinezelwa iqhosha elihambelanayo kwiphaneli.

Kwiphaneli yemiyalelo, emva koko, izinto eziphambili kwimenyu yefayile zenziwa, kwaye ezo zinto zibalulekileyo ezinjengezalise, isikali, izibonelelo zongezwa.

Iisampulu zentyatyambo kunye nephaneli yendawo

Ezi ndawo zimbini zikwisiphelo. Zikwisiphelo seWindows kwaye zijongeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Apha ungakhetha umbala owufunayo wobume, gcwalisa okanye ugcwalise. Ukongeza, iphaneli yokulawula isikali ibekwe kwi-bar yendawo, eya kuvumela ukuba isondele okanye isuse i-canvas. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemiboniso, ayikho lula. Kulula ukucinezela iqhosha le "Ctrl" kwikhibhodi kwaye ijije ivili le mouse phezulu okanye ezantsi.

Indawo yokusebenza

Le yeyona ndawo iphambili yefestile yesicelo. Ilapha apho i-canvas yakho ifumaneka. Kwinqanaba lephepha lokusebenzela, uya kubona izilayidi ezivumela ukuba uskrole ezantsi kwefestile ezantsi okanye phezulu xa utshintsho lwenqanaba. Phezulu kwaye ngasekhohlo yimithetho. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ubungakanani bomntu, kunye nokuseta izikhokelo ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Ukwenzela ukuseta izikhokelo, kwanele ukuzisa isikhombisi semouse kumgca othe tyaba okanye othe nkqo, emva kweqhosha leqhosha lasekhohlo kwaye utsala umgca obonakala kwindawo oyifunayo. Ukuba ufuna ukususa isikhokelo, emva koko uyibuyisele kumlawuli.

Nantsi inyani zonke izinto zonxibelelwano esifuna ukukuxelela kuqala. Ngoku makhe siye ngqo kwimizekelo esebenzayo.

Layisha umfanekiso okanye wenze i-canvas

Ukuba uvula umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kumhleli, unokuqhubeka nomdla okanye uzoba ngomfanekiso wevesti.

1. Sebenzisa imenyu ye "Ifayile" okanye i-CTRL + O Indiba eliphambili, vula iwindow yokhetho lwefayile. Siphawula uxwebhu olufunwayo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Vula".



2. Imenyu iya kuvela ngemifanekiso ye-raster ingenisa imilinganiselo yokungenisa kwi-Inkscape. Zonke izinto zishiya ungaguqukanga kwaye zicofe iqhosha u "Kulungile".

Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso okhethiweyo uya kuvela kwindawo yokusebenza. Kwangelo xesha, ubungakanani be-canvas buza kufana nesigqibo somfanekiso. Kwimeko yethu, yi-1920 × 1080 pixels. Ingahlala itshintshwa iye kwenye. Njengoko besithetha ekuqaleni kwenqaku, umgangatho wefoto evela oku ayizukutshintsha. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa nawuphi na umfanekiso njengomthombo, emva koko unokusebenzisa nje i-canvas ebhalwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Sika ubuqhetseba bomfanekiso

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho imeko apho ufuna umfanekiso wonke wokuqhubekeka, kodwa kuphela iyelenqe. Kule meko, le yindlela yokwenza:

1. Khetha izixhobo "uxande kunye nezikwere".
2. Sibalaselisa elo candelo lomfanekiso ofuna ukusisika. Ukwenza oku, i-clomp emfanekisweni ngeqhosha lasekhohlo iqhosha kwaye utsale nakweyiphi na indlela. Masikhuphe iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwaye sibone uxande. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa imida, emva koko uqhuma i-lkm kwenye yeekona kwaye wolule.



3. Okulandelayo, tshintsha kwi "Ukukhetha kunye nenguqu" yenguqu ".



4. Cinezela iqhosha le "Shift" kwikhibhodi kwaye ucofe iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo nakweyiphi na indawo ngaphakathi kwesikwere esikhethiweyo.
5. Ngoku yiya kwimenyu "yento" kwaye ukhethe into ephawulwe kumfanekiso.

Ngenxa yoko, licandelo le-canvas elinikezelweyo liza kuhlala kuphela. Ungaya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Sebenza kunye

Ukubeka izinto kwizilayidi ezahlukeneyo akuyi kuba nawo kuphela phakathi kwendawo, kodwa kukuphepha utshintsho lwengozi kwinkqubo yokuzoba.

1. Cofa kwi-keyboard, indlela emfutshane yeqhosha "Ctrl + Shift + L" OKANYE "okanye" i "Walnel" kwiphaneli yomyalelo.



2. Kwifestile entsha evula, cofa iqhosha "Yongeza ungqimba".



3. Iwindow encinci iya kuvela, apho kufuneka khona ukunika igama kwi-faider entsha. Singena kwigama kwaye ucofe u "Yongeza".



4. Ngoku sibonisa umfanekiso kwaye ucofe kuyo ngoku ngasekunene. Kwimenyu yenguqu, cofa kwi "ntshukumo" umgca "umgca.



5. Ifestile iya kuvela. Khetha umaleko kuluhlu oluza kugqithiselwa kuwo umfanekiso, kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokungqinisisa elihambelanayo.



6. Kuko konke. Umfanekiso wawukwi-afer onqwenelekayo. Ukuthembeka, ungayilungisa ngokunqakraza kumfanekiso wenqaba ecaleni kwesihloko.

Ngokufanayo, unokwenza kangangoko njengamangqimba kunye nokutshintshela kuwo nawuphi na umntu ofanelekileyo okanye into.

Ukuzoba amaxande kunye nezikwere

Ukuze uzobe la manani angasentla, kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo ngegama elifanayo. Ukulandelelana kwezenzo kuya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Sicofa kanye kwiqhosha lasekhohlo kwiqhosha lento ehambelana nephaneli.



2. Emva koko senze isalathisi semouse ukuya kwi-canvas. Cinezela i-LKM kwaye uqalise ukutsala umfanekiso ovelayo wexande ngesandi esifunayo. Ukuba ufuna ukutsala isikwere, emva koko qinisa i "Ctrl" ngexesha lokuzoba.



3. Ukuba ucofa kwinto leyo-nqakraza ngasekunene kwaye kwimenyu evelayo, khetha "Gcwalisa kwaye uchitheke", unokuhlengahlengisa iiparamitha ezihambelanayo. Oku kubandakanya umbala, uhlobo kunye nobunzima be-contour, kunye nezakhiwo ezifanayo.



4. Kwindawo yePropathi yeSixhobo uyakufumana iiparamitha ezinje "ezithe tyaba" kunye "nerediyo ethe nkqo". Ngokutshintsha idatha yexabiso, ujikeleze imiphetho yomzobo otsalweyo. Ungayicima le tshintsho ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi "Susa iikona".



5. Ungashukumisa into kwi-canvas usebenzisa isixhobo "sokukhetha". Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukubamba i-LKM kwixande kwaye uyihambise kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Umzobo wezangqa kunye ne-oval

Esokies enkscape zitsalwa ngumgaqo ofanayo noxande.

1. Khetha isixhobo esinqwenelekayo.
2. Kwi-canvas, ukungqubana iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwaye ushukumise isikhombisi kwicala elifanelekileyo.



3. Sebenzisa iipropathi, unokutshintsha umbono jikelele woqobo kunye ne-engile yokubuyela umva. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukukhankanya isidanga esinqwenelekayo kwicandelo elihambelanayo kwaye ukhethe enye yeentlobo ezintathu zesangqa.



4. Njengakwimeko yecala lexande, izangqa zingachazwa ngumbala wokugcwalisa kunye nokubetha kwimenyu yemeko.
5. Ishukumisa umsebenzi we-canvas nawosebenzisa umsebenzi "wokwabiwa".

Ukuzoba iinkwenkwezi kunye neepoligons

I-Polygons e-Inkscape inokutsalwa kwimizuzwana nje embalwa. Kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo amanani ohlobo.

1. Sebenzisa "iinkwenkwezi kunye neepoligoni" kwiphaneli.
2. Vala iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwi-canvas kwaye uhambisa isikhombisi kulo naluphi na uhlobo olukhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuba nalo mzobo ulandelayo.



3. Kwipropathi yesi sixhobo, ezo paramitha "njengenani lama-Angles", "umyinge" weradiyo "," Ukujikeleza "kunye" nokugqwetha "kunokusetwa. Ngokutshintsha kwabo, uya kufumana iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.



4. Ezo ntlawulo njengombala, ukubetha kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwi-canvas kutshintshiwe ngendlela efanayo, njengakwimifanekiso edlulileyo.

Ukuzoba spirals

Eli lelona nani lokugqibela esingathanda ukukuxelela kweli nqaku. Inkqubo yomzobo wayo ayifani kwale yangaphambili.

1. Khetha inqaku elithi "spiral" kwibar yesixhobo.
2. Cofa kwindawo ye-LKM kwaye uphathe isalathiso semouse, hayi iqhosha lokukhululwa, nangaliphi na icala.



3. Kwiphaneli yepropathi onokuthi uhlala etshintshela inani lezinto ezijikajika, zangaphakathi zeradiyo kunye nesalathiso sobuchwephesha.



4. Isixhobo "Khetha" sikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubungakanani bemozulu kwaye uyihambise ngaphakathi kwi-canvas.

Ukuhlela amaqhosha kunye ne-levers

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba onke amanani alula, nawuphi na kuwo onokutshintshwa ngaphaya kokwamkelwa. Ndiyabulela ngale nto kwaye ndiphumela kwimifanekiso ye-vector. Ukuze uhlele iindawo zezinto, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Khetha nayiphi na into eqhutywa usebenzisa isixhobo "Khetha".



2. Emva koko, yiya kwimenyu ye "cotour" kwaye ukhethe into yento kwi-chartment kuluhlu lweemeko.



3. Emva koko, vula "ukuhlela kweendawo kunye ne-levers".



4. Ngoku kufuneka ubalaselise inani lonke. Ukuba zonke zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iindawo ziya kupeyinta ngombala wokugcwaliswa kwento.
5. Kwiphaneli yePropathi, sicofa iqhosha lokuqala "le-node".



6. Ngenxa yoko, iintsha ziya kuvela phakathi kweendawo ezikhoyo.

Eli nyathelo alinakwenziwa linani liphela, kodwa kuphela ngendawo yayo ekhethiweyo. Ngokongeza iindawo ezintsha, ungayitshintsha into eyongezelelweyo kwaye ngaphezulu. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukuzisa isikhombisi semouse kwindawo efunekayo, inkqantosi i-LKM kwaye ikhuphe into kwindawo oyifunayo. Ukongeza, unokutsala ngaphezulu komphetho usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Ke, into yento iya kuba yicoca okanye i-quex.

Ukuzoba i-contours ye-activery

Ngalo nqaku, unokutsala zombini imigca ethe ngqo kunye nemigca evumayo. Yonke into yenziwe ilula kakhulu.

1. Khetha isixhobo ngegama elifanelekileyo.



2. Ukuba ufuna ukutsala umgca ongekho mthethweni, emva koko uphosa iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwi-canvas naphina. Iya kuba yindawo yokuqala yomzobo. Emva koko, ukukhokela isikhombisi kwicala apho ufuna ukubona lo mgca.
3. Unokucofa iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwi-canvas kwaye ulule isikhombisi kuwo naliphi na icala. Ngenxa yoko, kusekwe umgca ogqibeleleyo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imigca, njengamanani onokuthi ujikeleze i-canvas, tshintsha ubungakanani bazo kunye nokuhlela iindawo.

Ukuzoba i-curveves

Esi sixhobo siza kusebenza ngqo. Iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwiimeko xa kufuneka wenze into isekethe isebenzisa imigca ngqo okanye uzobe into.

1. Yenza umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba - "Bezier kunye nemigca ethe tye" ijika.



2. Okulandelayo, senza umatshini omnye wokushicilela kwiqhosha lasekhohlo kwi-canvas. Inqaku ngalinye liya kuxhuma umgca othe ngqo kunye nowangaphambili. Ukuba kwangaxeshanye bajamela i-LKM, emva koko unokugoba kwangoko le ngqo.



3. Njengazo zonke ezinye iimeko, unokongeza iindawo ezintsha nangaliphi na ixesha kuyo yonke imigca, qala kwakhona kwaye ushukume into ebhaliweyo.

Sebenzisa ipeni ye-calligraphic

Ngokucacileyo eGameni, esi sixhobo siya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imibhalo entle okanye izinto zemifanekiso. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukuyikhetha, setha iipropathi (ikona, ukulungisa, ububanzi, njalo njalo) kwaye ungaqhubeka nokuzoba.

Ukongeza isicatshulwa

Ukongeza kumanani ahlukeneyo kunye nemigca, kumhleli ochaziweyo, unokusebenza nesicatshulwa. Into eyahlukileyo yale nkqubo kukuba ekuqaleni isicatshulwa sinokubhalwa nangaphantsi kweyona fonti incinci. Kodwa ukuba uyayindisa ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, emva koko umfanekiso osemgangathweni awulahleki ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo yokusebenzisa isicatshulwa e-Inkscape ilula kakhulu.

1. Khetha "Izixhobo zeSicatshulwa".
2. Bonisa iipropathi zayo kwiphaneli ehambelanayo.
3. Sibeka isikhombisi sesalathisi endaweni ye-canvas, apho sifuna ukubeka isicatshulwa ngokwaso. Kwixesha elizayo inokushukunyiswa. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ucime umphumo ukuba ubeke ngengozi isicatshulwa hayi apho bafuna khona.
4. Ihlala kuphela ukubhala itekisi oyifunayo.

Izinto zokutshiza

Kukho into enye enomdla kulo mhleli. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise yonke indawo yemisebenzi kwimizuzwana embalwa kwimizuzwana embalwa. Izicelo zalo msebenzi zinokuvela kakhulu, ke sagqiba kwelokuba singayidluli.

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uzobe nayiphi na imilo okanye into kwi-canvas.
2. Okulandelayo, khetha "izinto zokutshiza".
3. Uya kubona isangqa se-radius. Qwalasela iipropathi zayo, ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo kuyimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya irediya yesangqa, inani lamanani athwele njalo njalo.
4. Hambisa isixhobo kwindawo yendawo yomsebenzi apho ufuna ukwenza i-clones yento ekhethiweyo ngaphambili.
5. Bamba i-LKM kwaye ubambe kangangoko ufumana kufanelekile.

Isiphumo kufuneka sibe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Ukususa izinto

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuvumelana nenyaniso yokuba akukho mzobo ungenza ngaphandle kwe-eraser. Kwaye inkliscape ayikho. Imalunga nendlela yokususa izinto ezitsalwayo ezivela kwi-canvas, singathanda ukuxelela ekugqibeleni.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, nayiphi na into okanye iqela elinokubelwa usebenzisa umsebenzi othi "Khetha". Ukuba emva koko nqakraza kwikhibhodi "Del" okanye "Cima", ke izinto ziya kususwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ukhetha isixhobo esikhethekileyo, unokuhlamba kuphela iziqwenga ezithile zamanani okanye imifanekiso. Eli nqaku lisebenza kumgaqo-siseko we-eratis kwifoto.

Yiyo yonke loo ndlela iphambili esingathanda ukuba siwaxelele kwezi zinto. Ukudibanisa kunye kunye, unokwenza imifanekiso yeVector. Ewe kunjalo, kwi-Inkscape Arsenal Zininzi ezinye izinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Kodwa ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​kufuneka ube nolwazi olunzulu. Khumbula ukuba ungabuza umbuzo wakho nangaliphi na ixesha kumagqabaza kweli nqaku. Kwaye ukuba emva kokufunda inqaku onamathandabuzo ngemfuneko yokuba umhleli, ngoko ke sicebisa ukuba siziqhelanise nabalingane bayo. Phakathi kwawo awuyi kufumana kuphela abahleli beVector, kodwa ne-rasters.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Thelekisa iinkqubo zokuhlela zeFoto