Emva kokuthenga ikhompyuter entsha, phantse nakuphi na isimo, siyonwabela umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza weenkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Emva kwethuba, ukuqala ukungabikho kokulibaziseka ekuqaliseni kwezicelo, ukuvula iiWindows kwi-Windows. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwaye sithethe malunga neli nqaku.
I-Brooke ikhompyuter
Izinto ezichaphazela ukuncitshiswa kokusebenza kwekhompyuter zininzi, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amabini - "intsimbi" kunye "nesoftware". "I-iron" ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:- Ukungabi nakhonkxa ngenkunzi yegusha;
- Umsebenzi ocothayo weCarriers yeNkcukacha-ntle;
- Amandla okwenza i-computing ye-Central Decentrousers;
- Icala lecala elinxulumene nokusebenza kwamacandelo - ukugcwala kweprosesa, amakhadi evidiyo, iidrive ezinzima kunye nebhodi yamalungu.
Iingxaki "zesoftware zinxulunyaniswa nesoftware kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha.
- Iinkqubo "ezigqithisileyo" ezifakwe kwii-PC;
- Amaxwebhu angeyomfuneko kunye nezitshixo zerejista;
- Ukuqhekeka okuphezulu kweefayile kwiidiski;
- Inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezingemva;
- Intsholongwane.
Masiqale ngezizathu ze-Iron ", ekubeni bengoobugqwetha abangabantu abangalunganga.
Unobangela 1: I-RAM
I-RAM yindawo apho idatha igcinwe ukuba iqhubekeke kwiprosesa. Oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe kwiNkqubo kwi-CPU, bawela "kwi-ram". Umthamo wokugqibela kuxhomekeke ekubeni iprosesa yeprosesa izakufumana njani ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Kulula ukuqikelela ukuba ukungabikho kwesithuba senze "iibhuleki" - ukulibaziseka emsebenzini kuyo yonke ikhompyuter iyonke. Phuma kule meko: Yongeza i-RAM, ifumane ivenkile okanye kwintengiso yentaka.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayikhetha njani i-RAM yeKhompyuter
Ukunqongophala kwe-RAM kubandakanya nesinyelo esihambelana nediski enzima esiya kuthetha ngayo.
Unobangela 2: Iidiski ezinzima
Idiski enzima yesona sixhobo sincinci kwinkqubo, nto leyo ngexesha elifanayo yinxalenye yayo. Isantya somsebenzi sayo siphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya "isoftware", kodwa, okokuqala, masithethe ngohlobo lwe "nzima".
Okwangoku, iidrives-pirives eziqinileyo zibandakanyiwe ngokuqinileyo kubasebenzisi be-PC-ii-SSDs, ezona zoyinya "- i-HDD - i-HDD-kwisantya sobuso bolwazi. Ilandela koku kwandisa imveliso iyimfuneko ukutshintsha uhlobo lwediski. Oku kuya kunciphisa amaxesha ukufikelela ufikelelo lwedatha kwaye kukhawuleze ukufundwa kobuninzi beefayile ezincinci apho inkqubo yokusebenza iqulethe khona.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweediski zemagnetic ukusuka kwiLizwe eliqinileyo
Uthelekiso lweentlobo zenkumbulo ze-nund flash
Ukuba akukho mathuba yokutshintsha idiski, ungazama ukukhawulezisa "i-ndoda endala". Ukwenza oku, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukususa umthwalo ogqithisileyo kuyo (ukubhekisa kwinkqubo yenkqubo ye-Windows).
Bona: Ungayikhawulezela indlela yokukhawulezisa ukusebenza kwediski yediski
Sele sithethe nge-RAM, ubungakanani bendlela egqiba isantya sokulungisa idatha, ke, ulwazi olungasetyenziswanga yiprosesa, kodwa yimfuneko kakhulu ukuba ingaphezulu, ihamba kwidiski. Oku kusebenzisa ifayile ekhethekileyo "yefayile yephepha.sys" okanye "imemori ebonakalayo".
Inkqubo yeyoku (mfutshane): Idatha 'yi-DEAD "" ukuya "ku-" nzima ", kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, funda kuyo. Ukuba le yi-HDD eqhelekileyo, emva koko imisebenzi ye-I / o iyacothiswa kakhulu. Sele kufuneka uqikelele ukuba wenze ntoni. Ekunene: Hambisa ifayile ye-par Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba "Khuphela" inkqubo "enzima" kwaye ikhawuleze umsebenzi weefestile. Kuyinyani, iya kuthatha i-dudd yesibini yesayizi.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayitshintsha njani ifayile yebhanti kwiWindows Xp, yeWindows 7, Windows 10
Itekhnoloji elandelwayo
Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji isekwe kwi-Flash Remory Remory Remory Remory memori evumela ukuba ukhawulezise ukusebenza ngeefayile ezincinci (iibhloko kwi-4 KB). I-flash drive, nkqu nomfundi omncinci womgca kwaye ubhale isantya, sinokuya sifike izihlandlo ezininzi kugqithiselo lweefayile ezincinci. Olunye lolwazi ekufuneka ludluliselwe kwi "memori ye-Intanethi" iwela kwi-USB Flash drive, evumela ukuba uveze ukufikelela kuyo.
Funda ngakumbi: usebenzisa i-flash drive njenge-ram kwi-pc
Unobangela wesi-3: Amandla okwenza
Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iinkcukacha ezikwiinkqubo zekhompyuter zenziwa-embindini kunye nomfanekiso. I-CPU yeyona "yengqondo" ye-PC, kwaye zonke ezinye izixhobo zinokuthathwa njengezingabancedani. Isantya semisebenzi eyahlukeneyo-encoding kunye nokuhombisa, kubandakanya ividiyo, kubandakanya nezo nkcukacha zokusebenza kwe-OS kunye neenkqubo eziqulathe ngamandla eprosesa ephakathi. I-GPU, nayo, ibonelela ngemveliso kwi-osweni, iphantsi kwenkqubo yayo yaphambi kokulungiswa.
Kwimidlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenzelwe ukunikezela, ukubonelela ngedatha okanye ukuqulunqwa kwedatha, iprosesa idlala indima enkulu. "Ilitye elinamandla ngakumbi, ukukhawuleza imisebenzi yenziwa. Ukuba kukho isantya esisezantsi kwiinkqubo zakho zomsebenzi esichazwe apha ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-CPU ukuba inamandla.
Funda ngakumbi: Khetha iprosesa yekhompyuter
Ukuhlaziywa kwekhadi levidiyo kufanelekile ukucinga kwiimeko apho kwangaphambili engahambelani neemfuno zakho, okanye endaweni yoko, iimfuno zenkqubo yeMidlalo. Kukho esinye isizathu: Iividiyo ezininzi zevidiyo kunye neenkqubo ze-3D zisebenzisa i-GPU ukubonisa imifanekiso kunye nokunikezela. Kule meko, i-adaptha enamandla yevidiyo iya kunceda ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi.
Funda ngakumbi: Khetha ikhadi levidiyo efanelekileyo yekhompyuter
Unobangela we-4: Ukujikeleza
Amanqaku amaninzi sele ebhale malunga nokuxakeka, kubandakanya newebhusayithi yethu. Inokukhokelela kwiintsilelo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokungakhathali kwezixhobo. Ngokuphathelele isihloko sethu, kufuneka kuthiwe kuya kuthiwa ukwehla kwesantya sokusebenza ukusuka kwi-parateating kusenyameko kwi-CPU kunye ne-GPU, kunye needrives ezinzima.
Iiprosesa ziseta kwakhona kwakhona (i-trotting) ukuthintela ubushushu ekukhuliseni ubungakanani obuqiqisayo. Kuba i-HDD, ukugqitha okugqithileyo kunokutyeshela ngokupheleleyo - umazibuthe angaphazanyiswa kulwandiso lwe-shirt, olukhokelela kwimbonakalo "yamacandelo" aphukileyo, aphukileyo, ayinakwenzeka. Izinto ze-elektroniki zazo zombini iidiski eziqhelekileyo kunye norhulumente oqinileyo, ziqalisa ukusebenza ngokulibaziseka kunye nokusilela.
Ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu kwiprosesa, i-hard disk kwaye ngokubanzi, inani lezenzo kufuneka lwenziwe kwiZiko leNkqubo:
- Susa lonke uthuli kwiinkqubo zokupholisa.
- Ukuba iyafuneka, faka endaweni yokupholisa ukuba nemveliso ngakumbi.
- Nikezela "ukubetha okuhle" kwendlu enomoya omtsha.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Sisombulula ingxaki yeprosesa
Ukuphelisa ukugqithisa kweKhadi levidiyo
Kutheni ikhomputha ivela ngokwayo
Emva koko, yiya kwizizathu "zesoftware".
Unobangela we-5: isoftware kunye ne-OS
Ekuqaleni kwenqaku, sidwelise izizathu ezinokubakho kwiinkqubo nakwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ngoku siphendukela ekupheliseni kwabo.
- Isixa esikhulu sesoftware esingasetyenziswanga emsebenzini, kodwa ngesizathu esithile esifakwe kwiPC. Iinkqubo ezininzi zinokuphakamisa kakhulu umthwalo kwinkqubo yonke, ziqhuba iinkqubo zabo ezifihliweyo, ukuhlaziya, ukurekhoda iifayile kwi-hard disk. Ukujonga uluhlu lwesoftware efakiweyo kwaye uyicime, ungayisebenzisa inkqubo yeRevo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Ungayisebenzisa njani i-revo engafakwanga
Ungayicima njani inkqubo usebenzisa i-revo engafakwanga
- Iifayile ezingeyomfuneko kunye nezitshixo zerejista zinokucothisa inkqubo. Isoftware ekhethekileyo iya kunceda ukubalahla, umzekelo, i-cleaner.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayisebenzisa njani inkqubo yeCCleaner
- Ukuqhekeka okuphezulu (ukutyhoboza) Iifayile kwi-hard disk ikhokelela kwinto yokuba ixesha elingakumbi liyafuneka ukufikelela kulwazi. Ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi, kufuneka wenze uxinzelelo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo ayiqhutywa kwi-SSD, kuba ayicacanga kuphela, kodwa ikwamonakalisa ukuqhuba.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayenza njani idisk quidrymetion kwiWindows 7, usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows
Ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter, unokuvelisa ezinye iintshukumo, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezenziwe ngokukodwa.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Yandisa intsebenzo yekhompyuter kwiWindows 10
Ungayisusa njani iibhuleki kwiikhompyuter zeWindows 7
Khawulezisa umsebenzi wekhompyuter usebenzisa i-vit registry
Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo usebenzisa izixhobo zeTullup
Unobangela 6: Iintsholongwane
Iintsholongwane zikhompyutheni ii-hooligans ezinokuhambisa ingxaki enkulu kumnini wePC. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunokuba kukuhla kwentsebenzo ngomthwalo ophezulu kwinkqubo (jonga ngasentla, malunga nesoftware), kunye nesenzo seefayile ezibalulekileyo. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, kufuneka uskene ikhompyuter nge-isixhobo ekhethekileyo okanye ubhekise kwiingcali. Ewe kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuthintela usulelo, kungcono ukukhusela imoto yakho usebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus.Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Jonga ikhompyuter kwiintsholongwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus
Ukudibanisa intsholongwane yekhompyuter
Ungayisusa njani intsholongwane yentengiso kwikhompyuter
Ukususa intsholongwane yaseTshayina kwikhompyuter
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko ubona, izizathu zomsebenzi ocothayo zekhompyuter ziyabonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye azifuni nzame zikhethekileyo zokuzisusa. Ngamanye amaxesha, inyani yile, kuya kufuneka uthenge ezinye izinto - i-SSD disk okanye i-RAM RIRR. Le nkqubo ibangela ishenxisiwe ngokulula, apho, ngaphandle kwayo, isoftware ekhethekileyo iyasinceda.