Kutheni le nto iliso liphuma ngexesha lekhompyuter

Ukuba kukho uvalo lwexesha lesikrini xa usebenza ikhompyuter, ke isizathu sale ngxaki ayisoloko ilala kwiziboniso ngokwayo. Ingahambelana nekhadi levidiyo, intambo yoqhagamshelo, ukusebenza kwe-RAM, njl njl. Unobangela baninzi, kwaye eli nqaku linikezelwe ekuqwalaseleni eyona nto iphambili kubo.

Ukubeka iliso

Iingxaki ngophawu olunqabileyo olwahlukileyo jonga kwezona zinzima. Ukufumanisa ukuba uchonge isizathu ekhaya umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo unengxaki kakhulu. Ukophulwa okunjalo kunxulumene okanye nge-hardware, okanye isoftware yokusebenza. Eyokuqala, njengommiselo, funa ukufikelela kwiziko lenkonzo, kwaye okwesibini kunokufundwa nokuchonga, balifundile eli nqaku.

Unobangela woku-1: Ukubeka iliso kwi-Forffunction

Ukuba iliso liphuma xa iyunithi yenkqubo iyasebenza, ke ayinakwenzeka ukuba ayikhupheli iingxaki ngesixhobo esiphambili semveliso. Uninzi lwabajonga i-viators lubakhuselwe, lubengelwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa kusenzeka ukuqhubela phambili. Kodwa ngentsingiselo emiselweyo ukukhangela ubushushu besixhobo akuyi kwenzeka. Ke ngoko, apha unokucebisa kuphela ukuba uyihlole ngaphandle kwento yokubamba. Ukuba izindlu zokubonisa zishushu kakhulu, kufuneka zisuswe eludongeni okanye kwenye indawo ngotshintshiselwano olufanelekileyo.

Ukunyusa umgangatho wokuthamba sesinye sezizathu zokubonisa amaxesha ngamaxesha. Dlulisa iliso kwigumbi apho kungekho mswanisi uphezulu kwaye mayiyekele ixesha. Umngcipheko akufuneki uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Kwaye ukuba i-corosion ayikabi nalo ixesha lokuqulunqa, emva koko emva kokuphuma komswakama, isixhobo kufuneka sibuyele kwindawo eqhelekileyo.

Chaza isixhobo sokuphuma kwiCandelo leNkqubo. Kwisikrini kufuneka ubone imvumelwano efana ne "akukho signali" okanye "uqhagamshelo olulahlekileyo". Ukuba akukho myalezo unjalo, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unxibelelane neziko lenkonzo.

Ukususa iliso kwisangqa kwezizathu ezinokubangela ingxaki, kufuneka udibane nesinye isixhobo sokuphuma kwi-PC yePC okanye i-laptop. Ukuba umfanekiso usalahlekile, kuthetha ukuba iwayini ilele kwikhadi levidiyo okanye intambo.

Unobangela 2: I-Cable inesiphene

Kwisona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuvalwa kwesithuba sesixhobo semveliso kubhekisa kumonakalo wentambo. Uninzi lwalo lonke ixesha, lemveliso, dvi, i-HDMI CORTS isetyenziswa. Kodwa usadibana nefomathi ye-vga. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba intambo efakiweyo ibambe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ijijeke kumacala omabini (DVI).

Okulandelayo, bonisa i-algorithm ye-algorithm malunga nesibonisi kunye nentambo.

• Okokuqala kufuneka uzame ukudibanisa umboniso kwenye ikhompyuter usebenzisa intambo ekhoyo. Ukuba akukho lutshintsho, faka intambo.
• Ukuba utshintsho lwentambo alusombululi ingxaki, ngenxa yoko, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-mober ngokwakho.
• Ukuba emva kokujoyina enye ikhompyuter, impazamo inyamalale, ke le ngxaki ayinalo ubudlelwane kwisibonisi okanye intambo. Kule meko, funa isizathu sithetha ubunzulu becandelo lenkqubo.

Unobangela we-3: I-Videad Dorfunction

Elinye isizathu esivakalayo sescreen sokuvalwa kwescreen sesketswa sinokuba liqela le-hadirec adaptha yemizobo. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, oku kulandelayo yimpawu:

1. Ukubonakala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiscreen (imitya, ukugqwetha, imigca eyaphukileyo, njl njl)



2. Imiyalezo yempazamo yokuqhuba ividiyo ephuma kwitreyi yenkqubo.
3. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeBios xa ilayisha ikhompyuter.

Malunga nento ekufuneka yenziwe kwiimeko ezinjalo, funda ngezantsi:

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI

Unobangela we-4: Ikhadi leVidiyo yeVidiyo

Kuzo zonke ii-PCs zanamhlanje (kubandakanywa iilaptops) kwiibhodi ze-starboards zikwimizobo emibini ye-ragubs: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwimeko engagqibekanga ye-bioOs, kukhethwa kuqala kwiKhadi levidiyo, elithathwa njengemveliso ngakumbi (lihlala lilungile). Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni ubushushu bemodyuli yemodyuli yangaphandle.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kweadaptha ze-didapter yeyona nto ingadluli kwi-60 degrees Celsius. Kodwa kumakhadi evidiyo enamandla ukufezekisa oku kungasebenzi. Eyona piksu iphambili (umthwalo 100%) ihlala imiselwa kwinqanaba lama-85 degrees. Kwi-GPU nganye, i-peak ephezulu ifikelela kwi-95 degrees.

Phantse kuyo yonke i-GPU esele inesiphelo esivumelekileyo esivumelekileyo yi-105 degrees. Emva koko, imodyuli yomzobo weBhodi yokupholisa ukunciphisa isantya. Kodwa umlinganiso onjalo awunakunika umphumo kwaye ke i-PC iphinde iphinde iphinde.

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-video khadi ayithobelwa kakuhle. Oku, kukho, umzekelo, isoftware yokuhlola ubushushu. Cinga ezimbini zazo.

Indlela yoku-1: GPU-Z

1. Qhuba iNkqubo ye-GPU-ZPU.



2. Yiya kwi "vomer" ithebhu.



3. Ukuba unekhadi levidiyo eligqwesileyo, kufuneka likhethwe kuluhlu olusezantsi. Ukuba akunjalo, ikhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiweyo liya kuboniswa ngokungagqibekanga (1).
4. Kwi "GupU" umtya ongabonayo ubushushu bemephu yangoku (2).

Indlela yesi-2: UPRYCY

1. Ngokuqhuba ubuqili, kwifestile ephambili yenkqubo, khetha izixhobo ze-gragravics ".



2. Okulandelayo, sijonga ubushushu becandelo elifunayo lebhodi yamalungu.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI

Qwalasela ezona zizathu ziphambili zikhokelela ekuphoseni iadaptha yemizobo.

Uthuli

Ukuba i-PC ayicocwa eluthulini ixesha elide, ke lixesha lokuba uqhubeke noku. Kukho ithuba lokuba uthuli ngaphakathi kweyunithi yenkqubo okanye kwi-Couler yekhadi levidiyo alivumeli oku kupholile ukupholisa. Ukungcola kunye nothuli kwimephu yemephu ngokukodwa amatyala anzima anokukhokelela ekuyekisweni kwayo. Ukucocwa kothuli akudingi kubuchule obukhethekileyo: Kufuneka udibanise icandelo lenkqubo okanye uvule izindlu zelaptop, emva koko sebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner okanye ibrashi ethambileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze le ndlela yokucoca ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngonyaka.

Funda ngakumbi: I-Computer Computer Computer Compop okanye i-laptop yothuli

Iimpawu zoyilo lwelaptop

Abanye abavelisi belaptop sele bekwinqanaba loyilo lwemodeli ethile musa ukwenza inkqubo ethembekileyo yesinki ethembekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iikhompyuter eziphathwayo zezi, umzekelo, igrile encinci kakhulu kwizindlu, ezikhokelela ekuguqukeni kwesixhobo sonke eso. Apha kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ukubeka umva (okanye ngaphambili) phantsi kwelaptop nayiphi na imithi, ukuyiphakamisa.

Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa inkxaso ekhethekileyo yokupholisa kwii-PC eziphathwayo. Bakuvumela ukuba uqhube kakhulu uqhuba kakhulu umoya ngekhompyuter. Kukho iimodeli ezibaleka kwi-USB, kunye nebhetri yazo.

Ukuphulukana kwePropathies Thermoplasts

Ukudluliselwa kobushushu phakathi kwe-GPU kunye ne-Couler yenziwa ngendlela yendlela ekhethekileyo yokuchitheka komlinganiso (okanye i-thermal ye-thermal). Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-In ilahlekelwa ziipropathi zayo, ekhokelela ekuphoseni iadaptha yemizobo. Kule meko, i-thermalcolus kufuneka itshintshwe ngokungxamisekileyo.

Qaphela: Uhlalutyo lwe-adaptha yevidiyo iya kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni newaranti ukuba ayidlulanga. Ke ngoko, qhagamshelana neziko lenkonzo elisesikweni. Ukuba ixesha lewaranti sele lisemva, lifundwe ngokubhekisele ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo sokutshintsha kwe-shirmal sekhadi lemifanekiso.

Funda ngakumbi: Guqula umqeshwa we-thermal kwikhadi levidiyo

Isizathu 5: Imowudi yokonga amandla

Kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yazo zonke iinguqulelo, kukho inkonzo ekhethekileyo ecingela i-engasetyenziswanga okwangoku. Injongo yomsebenzi onjalo kukusindisa amandla. Ngokungagqibekanga, ixesha lokuphumla aliphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5, ukuba yikhompyuter yendawo okanye ilaptop. Kodwa imibutho eyahlukeneyo yempazamo yomsebenzisi okanye iinkqubo zomntu wesithathu zinokutshintsha ngeli xesha ukuya kuncinci.

Iwindows 8-10.

1. Sisebenzisa umdibaniso ophambili "win" + "x" ukuvula iwindow yepropathi.
2. Kwimenyu, cofa imouse ngaphezulu "kulawulo lwamandla".



3. Okulandelayo, khetha okanye ikhonkco "ukubeka umboniso okhubazekileyo" (1), okanye "ukuseta iskimu samandla" (2).



4. Kwi "Annennect" intambo, tshintsha ixesha ukuba liyimfuneko.

IWindows 7

1. Sebenzisa umdibaniso ophambili "win" + "x" biza ifestile "IZiko le-Wicidefility".
2. Khetha i icon yokuhambisa amandla.



3. Kwifestile evelayo, hamba ngakumbi- "Ukuqwalaselwa kwesibonakaliso".



4. Sichaza iiparameter zokuvalwa kweliso ozifunayo.

Imimoya ye-XP.

1. Cofa i-PCM kwi-desktop.
2. Khetha "iipropathi".



3. Emva koko, sifudukela kwi-screenaver tab.



4. Cofa "amandla".



5. Beka umboniso onqwenelekayo.

Unobangela 6: Umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo

Ukusebenza okungachanekanga kwemifanekiso yeadaptha ye-didaptha akusoloko kukhokelela kwiingxaki eziqwalaselweyo. Kodwa ayifanelekanga ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yongquzulwano lwabaqhubi (okanye ukungabikho kwabo) kwimiboniso engazinzanga.

1. Sikhuphela ikhompyuter kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo".

Funda ngakumbi: Indlela Yokungena "Imodi eKhuselekileyo" qho ngeBios, kwiWindows 10, usetyenziso lweWindows 10, usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows

2. Cinezela "win" + "r".
3. Emva koko, faka "i-devmgmt.msc".



4. Sifumana imephu yeGrate (ukuba ikhona) kwicandelo "levidiyo yeadapter". Akukho ii-i icon etyheli enophawu lwesikhuzo ecaleni kwegama lesixhobo akufuneki ukuba libe njalo.



5. Sebenzisa i-PCM ngokunqakraza kwigama leadapter, emva koko ukhethe "iipropathi".



6. Kwi- "Imeko yesixhobo" sentsimi, kuya kufuneka kubekho ukusebenza.



7. Emva koko, yiya kwithebhu "yezixhobo" kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho zingxabano.

Ukuba ifowuni iboniswe ngeengxaki (ukubakho kwee-icons ezongezelelweyo, iimbambano zezixhobo, njl.njl.), Emva koko umqhubi we-adapter kufuneka acinywe. Ukwenza oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Yiya kwifestile efanayo yefestile, eyathathwa njengenxalenye, kodwa sele ikwisithuba "somqhubi".
2. Cinezela iqhosha elithi "Cima".



3. Qinisekisa isigqibo sakho.
4. Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter njengesiqhelo.

Le ndlela iyasebenza xa iingxaki zine-adaptha yevidiyo. Kodwa ngelishwa, ayisoloko izisa iziphumo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka akhangele kwaye afake umqhubi ngesandla. Malunga nendlela yokwenza oku, funda amakhonkco angezantsi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Faka kwakhona abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo

Fumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imfuneko yokufakwa kwikhompyuter

Khangela abaqhubi beHardware

Ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zokufaka abaqhubi

Unobangela kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokungakwazi ukufaka umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo

Icebiso: Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufumane kwaye uqokelele abaqhubi kwibhodi yamalungu (ukuba ayifakwanga), bonke abanye. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubanini be-giptop.

Unobangela 7: I-RAM

Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokubangela ukuba ubeke i-mobeed kukungaphumeleli kwememori. Ukufumana ezo ngxaki kukho iitsheki ze-RAM ekhethekileyo kwiimpazamo. Nokuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenzeka kwimodyuli enye, kwanele ukunciphisa ukubeka iliso kwi-PC yentsebenziswano.

Iimodyuli zegusha azifanelekanga ukuba zilungiswe, ke, xa zifumaneka iingxaki emsebenzini wabo, kufuneka zithengiwe ezintsha.

Indlela yoku-1: Memtest86 +

I-Memtest86 + yenye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokuvavanya i-RAM yempazamo. Ukusebenza nayo, kuyakufuneka wenze i-quediedia ebonakalayo kule nkqubo kwaye usete ukhuphelo kwi-flash drive kwi-bios. Emva kovavanyo kugqityiwe, inkqubo iya kubonisa iziphumo.

Funda ngakumbi: Ungayifumana njani i-RAM usebenzisa i-memtest86 + inkqubo

Indlela yesi-2: Inkqubo yenkqubo ye-RAM

Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa i-RAM ayifuni isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Kwi-os ngokwayo kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo.

Ukuphehlelela ubuchwephesha bezixhobo ze-RAM yenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ngokwayo, iyimfuneko:

1. Cinezela umdibaniso ophambili "win" + "r". Oku kuyakubangela iwindow esemgangathweni ".
2. Ngena kumtya "we-MDST".



3. Okulandelayo, khetha ukhetho lokuqalisa ukhangela i-RAM.



4. Emva kokuphinda-phinda, inkqubo yokuqonda iya kuqala, kwaye ukugqiba umsebenzi, iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kubonakala.

Funda ngakumbi: Iinkqubo zokujonga i-RAM

Ke, ukufumanisa isizathu sokungakhathali kokubeka esweni, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka enze amanyathelo amaninzi. Eminye yale misebenzi inxulumene noxilongo olulula nolusebenzayo. Umzekelo, iingxaki ze-Hardware ezinxulumene nesiboniso kunye nentambo zichongiwe ngokulula. Iindlela zenkqubo zifuna ixesha elide, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo alikayenzi ukuphelisa ukungasebenzi kwenkunzi yegusha.