Iiprosesa zale mihla zinemilo yexande elincinci, elimele uhlobo lweplate yesi silicon. Iplate ngokwayo ikhuselwe yiplastiki ekhethekileyo yeplastiki okanye ye-ceramics. Phantsi kokukhuselwa apho zonke izikimu eziphambili, ngenxa yazo, umsebenzi opheleleyo we-CPU wenziwa. Ukuba yonke into ilula kakhulu ngembonakalo, yintoni echaphazela umzobo ngokwayo kunye nendlela elungiselelwe ngayo iprosesa? Makhe sijonge ngaphezulu.
Icwangciswa njani iprosesa yenkqubo yekhompyuter
I-CPU ibandakanya inani elincinci lezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye kubo wenza isenzo sayo, idatha kunye nolawulo ziyadluliselwa. Abasebenzisi besiqhelo badla ngokwazisa iiprosesa kwi-upeclocances kwiwotshi yabo, inani le-cache kunye ne-nuclei. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into eqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza. Kufanelekile ukuhlawula ingqalelo eyahlukileyo icandelo ngalinye.
Uyilo
Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwe-CPU luhlala lwahluke omnye komnye, usapho ngalunye lube yindalo kwiseti yayo yemisebenzi nemisebenzi-oku kubizwa ngokuba yiYila. Umzekelo woyilo lweprosesa ungabukela kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.
Kodwa uninzi phantsi koyilo lweprosesa lusetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Ukuba siyithatha kwimbono yenkqubo yokujonga, igqitywe kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza iikhowudi ezithile. Ukuba uthenga i-CPU yanamhlanje, emva koko inokwenzeka ukuba ibhekisa kwi-X86 uyilo.
I-tit yenkqubo
Unxibelelwano lwe-CPU lwenkqubo ye-CPU iqhagamshelwe kwiPC. Kuphela ixhunyiwe kuyo ngokuthe ngqo, izinto eziseleyo ziqhagamshelwe kwiindidi zolawulo. Kwisicingo ngokwaso kukho imigca emininzi yemiqondiso apho ulwazi ludluliselwa khona. Umgca ngamnye unomgaqo wayo olandelwayo, obonelela ngonxibelelwano kubalawuli kunye nezinye izinto ezixhunyiweyo zekhompyuter. Itayini inesantya sayo, ngokulandelelana, kunokuba iphakame, ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwezinto ezibophelelayo zenziwa.
Imemori ye-cache
Isantya se-CPU kuxhomekeke kubuchule bayo bokukhetha ngokukhawuleza imiyalelo kunye nedatha kwimemori. Ngenxa yememori ye-cache, ixesha lokwenza imisebenzi lincitshiswa ngenxa yenyani yokuba idlala indima ye-buffer yethutyana eqinisekisa ukuba idatha ye-CPU ye-CPU okanye kwi-vice verda.Owona mlinganiswa uphambili we-cache ngumahluko kuwo amanqanaba. Ukuba iphezulu, inkumbulo icothise kwaye icomezeni. Isantya esiphezulu kwaye sincinci yimemori yokuqala yenqanaba. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesi sixhobo ulula kakhulu - i-CPU ifundela idatha ye-RAM kwaye ingene kwi-cache yalo naliphi na inqanaba, ngelixa icima ulwazi analo ixesha elide. Ukuba iprosesa idinga kwakhona le ngcaciso, iyakufumana ngokukhawuleza ukubulela kwi-buffer yethutyana.
Isokethi (isinxibelelanisi)
Ngenxa yokuba iprosesa inesinxibelelanisi sayo (isokethi okanye i-slit), unokutshintsha ngokulula ngokuqhekeka okanye ukuphuculwa kwekhompyuter. Ngaphandle kobukho besokethi ye-Cpu, iya kuthengiswa kwibhodi yamamakazi, iqhubele phambili ngokulandelayo. Kufanelekile ukuhlawula ingqwalaselo - isinxibelelanisi ngasinye senzelwe kuphela ukufaka iiprosesa ezithile.
Rhoqo, abasebenzisi banomdla wokuthenga iprosesa engahambelaniyo kunye nebhodi yamalungu, kungenxa yoko iingxaki ezongezelelekileyo zivele.
Bona kwakho:
Khetha iprosesa yekhompyuter
Khetha ibhodi yakho yekhompyuter
Iividiyo
Ngenxa yokwazisa ngekhadi levidiyo kwiprosesa, isebenza njengekhadi levidiyo. Ewe, ngamandla, akayi kuthelekisana nayo, kodwa ukuba uthenga i-CPU ngemisebenzi elula, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwekhadi lemifanekiso. Igalari yevidiyo eyakhiwe ngeVidiyo ye-laptops ephantsi kunye needesktops ezixabiso eliphantsi.
Kweli nqaku, siye sagqogqa ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka koko iprosesa iqulathe, ixelwe ngendima yento nganye, ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezinye izinto. Sinethemba lokuba olu lwazi luluncedo, kwaye ufunde i-CPU entsha nenomdla ehlabathini.