I-Openvn yenye yeendlela zokukhetha i-VPN (inethiwekhi yabucala okanye inethiwekhi yabucala), ikuvumela ukuba uphumeze ekunikezelweni kwedatha kwijelo elisekwe ngokukodwa. Ke, unokudibanisa iikhompyuter ezimbini okanye wakhe inethiwekhi ephakathi neseva kunye nabaxumi abaninzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ukudala iseva kwaye siyimisele.
Qwalasela iseva ye-Openvpn
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji, sinokudlulisela ulwazi kwijelo lonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Inokwabelana ngeefayile okanye ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi nge-server eyisango eliqhelekileyo. Ukuyila, asiyi kufuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo-yonke into lenziwa kwikhompyuter ekucetywe ukuba isetyenziswe njengeseva yeVPN.Ukuze ufumane umsebenzi, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqwalasela inxenye yabathengi kuMatshini boMsebenzisi weNethiwekhi. Wonke umsebenzi uyehla uye wenza amaqhosha kunye nezatifikethi emva koko idluliselwe kubathengi. Ezi fayile zikuvumela ukuba ufumane idilesi ye-IP xa iqhagamshelwe kwiseva kwaye yenza eli jelo efihliweyo engentla. Lonke ulwazi oludluliselwe yiyo inokuFunda kuphela ukuba kukho isitshixo. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba uphucule kakhulu ukhuseleko kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwedatha.
Faka i-Openvpn kwiseva yomatshini
Ukufakelwa yinkqubo esemgangathweni kunye nenye imini, eya kuthetha ngaphezulu.
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhuphele inkqubo kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Khuphela i-onchvn.
- Okulandelayo, qhuba umfaki kwaye ufikelele kwifestile yokhetho yecandelo. Apha kuya kufuneka sibeke itanki kufutshane negama elithi "eAmersa", eliya kukuvumela ukuba wenze isatifikethi kunye nezitshixo, kunye nokulawula.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha indawo yokufaka. Ukuze ube lula, ubeke inkqubo kwingcambu yenkqubo ye-disk yenkqubo :. Ukwenza oku, cima kakhulu. Kufuneka isebenze ngaphandle
C: \ i-opedvn
Siyayenza ukuze sikuphephe ukusilela xa kusenziwa izikripthi, kuba izithuba ezisendleleni azivumelekanga. Unako, kunjalo, ukubambana, kodwa ukunikela ingqalelo kunokuphambana, kwaye ujonge iimpazamo kwikhowudi-imeko akukho lula.
- Emva kwazo zonke iisetingi, faka inkqubo kwimo yesiqhelo.
Ukucwangcisa icandelo leseva
Xa usenza ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zinikele ingqalelo. Naziphi na iziphoso ziya kukhokelela ekubeni ingenantsingiselo yeseva. Enye into eyimfuneko- i-akhawunti yakho kufuneka inamalungelo omlawuli.
- Siya kwikhathalogu "elula-000 ye-RSA", ethi indawo yethu ibekwe
C: \ i-ovevpn \ i-➢-➢
Fumana i-Vars.Bat.spele ifayile.
Igama ngokutsha ukuze libe yi-vars.bat (Sicima igama "isampulu" kunye nenqaku).
Vula le fayile kwincwadana ye-Nottad ++ Oku kubalulekile, kuba le ncwadana ikuvumela ukuba uhlele ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ugcine iikhowudi, ezinceda ukuphepha iimpazamo xa zibaqhuba.
- Okokuqala, sicima onke amagqabaza esabelwe luhlaza-baya kuphazamisana kuphela nathi. Sifumana oku kulandelayo:
- Emva koko, tshintsha indlela eya kwifolda "ye-RAS-RSA" kwifolda enye esijonge ngexesha lokufakwa. Kule meko, cima izinto eziguquguqukayo%% kwaye uyitshintshe kwi-C:.
- Ezi paramitha zine zilandelayo zishiywe zingaguqukanga.
- Imigca eseleyo izalisa ngokungabinakho. Umzekelo kwi-skrini.
- Gcina ifayile.
- Kuya kufuneka uhlela ezi fayile zilandelayo:
- Yakha-ca.bat.
- Yakha-dh.bat.
- Yakha-isitshixo.bat.
- Yakha-i-SPRE-Pass.bat
- Yakha-I-SKCS12.bat
- Yakha-i-Server-Server.Bat
Kufuneka batshintshe iqela
I-OpenSSL.
Kwindlela epheleleyo kwifayile ye-OpenSSS. Ungalibali ukugcina utshintsho.
- Ngoku vula ifolda "ye-RA-RSA", i-Clamp Shift kwaye ucofe kwi-PCM kwindawo yasimahla (hayi kwiifayile). Kwimenyu yokujonga, khetha i "Wive Windows Commid" ".
"Umgca wokuyalela" uqala ngotshintsho kulawulo oluthathelweyo sele luphunyezwe.
- Singena kumyalelo ochazwe ngezantsi kwaye ucofe uNet.
Ves.bat.
- Okulandelayo, qalisa enye "yefayile ye-batch".
Icocekile-zonke.bat.
- Siphinda umyalelo wokuqala.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza iifayile ezifanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iqela
Yakha-ca.bat.
Emva kokwenza inkqubo, iya kunika ukuqinisekisa idatha esingena kwifayile yeVars.bat. Cinezela nje faka izihlandlo ezininzi kude kufike umtya wokuqala.
- Yenza iqhosha le-DH usebenzisa ifayile yokuqalisa
Yakha-dh.bat.
- Yenza isatifikethi senxalenye yeseva. Kukho inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo apha. Kufuneka anike igama ukuba libhalise kwi-virs.bat kwi "isitshixo_gama". Umzekelo wethu, yiLumples. Umyalelo ujongeka ngoluhlobo:
Yakha-umncedisi weServer.Bat Lumpcs
Ikwadinga ukuqinisekisa idatha isebenzisa iqhosha le-ETT, kwaye iphinde ingene kabini unobumba "y" (Ewe), apho kuya kufuneka khona (jonga umfanekiso). Umgca wokuyalela unokuvalwa.
- Kwikhathalogu yethu "i-RSA" ifolda entsha ivele ngetayitile "izitshixo".
- Umxholo wayo kufuneka ukhutshelwe kwaye unamathiselwe kwifolda "ye-SSL", ofuna ukudala kulawulo lweengcambu zenkqubo.
Jonga iFolda emva kokufaka iifayile ezikhutshelweyo:
- Ngoku siya kwikhathalogu
C: \ I-Openvpn \ Qhoboshela
Yenza uxwebhu olubhaliweyo apha (i-PCM-Yenza uxwebhu lwesicatshulwa), yigama kwakhona kwiserver.ovpn kwaye uyivule kwi-Matpad ++. Sazisa le khowudi ilandelayo:
I-Port 443.
Protoup.
I-DEMP Tun.
I-Dev-Node "vpn maillics"
I-DH C: \\ offvpn \\ ssl \\ dh208.PEM
I-CA C: \\ i-upevevn \\ ssl \\ ca.crt
Cork C: \\ \\ \\ i-uphyvn \\ ssl \\ limpcts.crt
Isitshixo C: \\ \\ i-uphlopn \\ ssl \\ upmpics.y
Umncedisi 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0.
Abathengi abangama-32
I-10 120.
Umthengi
I-POM-lzo.
Isitshixo-isitshixo.
Phinda-tun.
I-cipher des-cbc
Imeko C: \\ \\ offvpn \\ ungene
I-LE C: \\ offvpn \\ ungene \\ openvn.g
Isenzi 4.
Molo 20.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba amagama izatifikethi kunye nezitshixo kufuneka zihambelane nefolda "ye-SSL".
- Okulandelayo, vula ipaneli yolawulo "kwaye uye kwiziko" zolawulo lwenethiwekhi ".
- Cofa kwindawo ethi "Ukutshintsha kwe-Adapters" ikhonkco ".
- Apha kufuneka sifumane uqhagamshelo kwi "PAP-Windows Adapter v9". Ungayenza le nto ngokunqakraza kunxibelelwano lwe-PCM kwaye ujike kwipropathi yayo.
- Phinda igama kwakhona kwi "vpn limplecs" ngaphandle kweekowuti. Eli gama kufuneka lihambelane ne "Dev-Node" kwiserver.ovpn ifayile.
- Inqanaba lokugqibela - Inkonzo yokuqalisa. Cinezela i-Win + R amaTentration, faka umtya ochazwe ngezantsi kwaye ucofe uNjongo.
Iinkonzo.msc.
- Sifumana inkonzo ngegama "I-Openvnservice", cofa i-PKM kwaye uye kwiipropathi zayo.
- Qalisa uhlobo lokutshintsha ukuze "ngokuzenzekelayo", sebenzisa inkonzo kwaye ucofe ".
- Ukuba zonke zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko i-Red Cross yinzonzobila kufutshane neadaptha. Oku kuthetha ukuba uqhagamshelo lulungele ukusebenza.
Ukuseta indima yabathengi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuseta kwabathengi, kuya kufuneka wenze amanyathelo aliqela kumdlalo weseva-ukuvelisa amaqhosha kunye nesatifikethi sokumisela unxibelelwano.
- Siya kwi-"ule-Ra "Ulawulo, emva koko kwifolda" yeqhosha "kwaye uvule isalathiso sefayile.txt.
- Vula ifayile, cima yonke imixholo kwaye ugcine.
- Buyela kwi "Elas-RSA" kwaye usebenze "umgca wokuyalela" (Shift + PCM-Vula iwindow ye Window).
- Okulandelayo, qalisa iVars.bat, emva koko wenze isatifikethi sabathengi.
Yakha-isitshixo.Bat VPN-Gxube
Esi sisiqinisekiso esiqhelekileyo kubo bonke oomatshini kwinethiwekhi. Ukomeleza ukhuseleko, unokuvelisa iifayile zakho kwikhompyuter nganye, kodwa uzibize ngokwahlukileyo (hayi "umthengi", kodwa "umthengi weVPN-" njalo njalo. Kule meko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuphinda onke amanyathelo, ukuqala ngesalathiso.txtion ucoction.
- Inyathelo lokugqibela-Ukudluliselwa kweVenkile ye-VPN-CRTT Unokwenza oku nangayiphi na indlela, umzekelo, bhala kwi-USB Flash drive okanye ugqithisele kwinethiwekhi.
Imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe kumatshini wabathengi:
- Faka i-Openvpn ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
- Vula uLawulo ngeNkqubo efakiweyo kwaye uye kwifolda "yoLungiselele". Kuya kufuneka ufake isatifikethi sethu kunye nezitshixo zethu.
- Kwifolda efanayo, yenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo kwaye uphinde ubize ngokutsha kwiseto.ovpn.
- Vula ikhowudi elandelayo kumhleli kwaye unike:
Umthengi.
Ukuzihlaziya kwangaphambili kungaphelelanga
Nobind.
Kude 192.168.0.15 443.
Protoup.
I-DEMP Tun.
I-POM-lzo.
Ca ca.crt.
I-vpn-umthengi.crt
I-VPN-Gxube.y
Dh dh2048.Umsebenzi.
ukuntywila
I-cipher des-cbc
I-10 120.
Isitshixo-isitshixo.
Phinda-tun.
Isenzi 0.
Kumqolo "ekude", ungabhalisa idilesi ye-IP yangaphandle yomatshini weseva-ke siya kufumana ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba ushiya yonke into njengoko kunjalo, iya kuba yenzeka kuphela ekuqhagamshele kwiseva kwijelo elifihliweyo.
- Sibaleka i-gui egameni lomlawuli sisebenzisa indlela emfutshane kwi-desktop, emva koko yongeza i icon efanelekileyo kwi-tray, cofa i-PCM kwaye ukhethe into yokuqala ngegama "uqhagamshelo".
Olu luqwalaselo lweseva kunye nomthengi we-ovevpn ugqityiwe.
Ukuqukumbela
Umbutho wenethiwekhi yayo ye-VPN uya kukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ulwazi oludlulayo, kunye nokwenza i-intanethi ikhuselekile ngakumbi. Eyona nto iphambili kukulumka xa uqwalasela iseva kunye nenxalenye yabathengi, ungasebenzisa zonke izibonelelo zenethiwekhi yabucala.