I-Bios (ukusuka kwisiNgesi. Inkqubo esisiseko / inkqubo yokuphuma) yinkqubo yesiseko ye-I / O inoxanduva lokuqhuba ikhompyuter kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lamacandelo awo. Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba isebenza njani, oko kucetyiswayo kunye nokusebenza okunayo.
I-BIOS.
I-bioly ngokwasemzimbeni, i-bios yiseti yokuthunyelwa kwi-chip kwi-firmboard firmbor ye-firmware. Ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo, ikhompyuter ayizazi ukuba ithini emva koncedo lwamandla - apho ukhuphele khona inkqubo yokusebenza, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhawuleze ukuqhubela phambili ifowuni ngokucinezela iqhosha lemouse okanye ikhibhodi, njl .Sukudidanisa "Imenyu ye-bious" (imenyu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onokuthi ucofe amaqhosha athile kwikhibhodi, ngelixa ikhompyuter ilayishwe) nge-bios. Eyokuqala yenye nje iseti yeenkqubo ezininzi ezibhalwe kwi-bip ephambili ye-bip.
I-Bios microcircuircuircuits
Inkqubo esisiseko ye-I / O irekhodwa kuphela kwizixhobo zokugcina ezingezizo. Kwibhodi yamama ibonakala ngathi yi-microcircuit, ecaleni kwebhetri.
Esi sisombululo kungenxa yokuba i-bios kufuneka ihlale isebenza, nokuba ingaba umbane kwi-PC okanye hayi. I-chip kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo kwizinto zangaphandle, kuba ukuba kukho ukohlukana, ke kwimemori yekhompyuter ayisayi kuvumela ukuba ilayishe i-OS okanye ingenise okwangoku kwibhasi yeBhodi yenkqubo.
Zimbini iintlobo ze-microcircupes ezinokusetwa yi-bios:
- Irprom (Edikwene) I-ROM ecinyiweyo)-imixholo ye-chips enjalo inokuphambuka kuphela ngenxa yemithombo yolwazi lwe-Ultraviolet. Olu luhlobo oluphezulu lwezixhobo ezingabakho okwangoku.
- I-EEPROM. (I-RORMFACMFY DR) yeRom) -Ngaloohlobo lwanamhlanje, idatha enokutshatyalaliswa ngombane, evumela ukungayisusi i-chip kwi-Mat. Imirhumo. Kwezi zixhobo, unokuhlaziya i-BIOS, ekuvumela ukuba unyuse ukusebenza kwe-PC, yandise uluhlu lwebhodi yebhodi yezixhobo, lungisa impazamo kunye neentsilelo ezenziwe ngumenzi.
Funda ngakumbi: hlaziya i-bios kwikhompyuter
Imisebenzi ye-Bios
Umsebenzi ophambili kunye nendawo oya kuyo i-bios ikwinqanaba eliphantsi lezixhobo eziphantsi ezifakwe kwikhompyuter. Kule nto, ukuseta kwe-bios ye-bios "inoxanduva. Ngayo, unako:- Misela ixesha lenkqubo;
- Qwalasela kuqala indawo yokuqala, oko kukuthi, chaza ifowuni apho iifayile kufuneka zilayishwe kuqala kwinkunzi yegusha, kwaye ngaluphi ucwangco;
- Yenza okanye ukhubaze ukusebenza kwamacandelo, setha ivolli yabo kwaye ngaphezulu okuninzi.
Sebenza i-BIOS.
Xa ikhomputha iqala, phantse zonke izinto ezifakwe kuzo zibhengeza kwi-bip kwi-chip ye-chip yokufumana imiyalelo engaphezulu. Olu vavanyo lokuzivavanya xa ivuliwe kubizwa ngokuba yiPosi (amandla-kwi-ofisi yokuzivavanya). Ukuba izinto zingabikho kwe-PCS apho ubuchule bokuqalisa (i-RAM, i-ROM, i / I-OIF, njl.njl), i-bios idluliselwe ukufuna irekhodi eliphambili lenkqubo (MBR). Ukuba iyifumene, ulawulo lwe-Hardware ludluliselwa kwi-OS kwaye ilayishe. Ngoku, kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i-BIOS idlulisela ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezinto (uphawu lweWindows kunye neLinux) okanye inikezela ngokufikelela okulinganiselweyo (ms-dos). Emva kokulayisha i-OS, i-BIOS inokuqwalaselwa eyenziwe. Inkqubo enjalo iya kwenzeka rhoqo xa ifakwe intsha kubandakanyeka kwaye emva koko.
Ukudibana ngokwesiko nge-BIOS
Ukuze ungene kwimenyu ye-BIOS kwaye utshintsha ezinye iiparameter kuyo, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elinye ngexesha lokuqalisa kwePC. Eli qhosha lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi webhodi yamalungu. Oku kuhlala "F1", "F2", "ESC" okanye "Cima".
Igalelo legalelo / inkqubo yokuphuma kwimenyu kuzo zonke iindlela zebhodi zenkqubo ijongeka malunga nento efanayo. Unokuqiniseka ukuba abayi kuzithemba ekusetyen'zeni (kudweliswe kwiCandelo phantsi kwegama "I-BIOS SEBENZO").
Bona: Ungangena njani kwi-bios kwikhompyuter
Ngelixa utshintsho alugcinwanga, alunakusetyenziswa kwi-PC. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, kuba impazamo kwiiparamitha ze-bios inokukhokelela ekubeni ikhompyuter iyakuyeka ukulayisha, kunye nobuninzi, ezinye izinto ze-Hardware zinokusilela. Oku kunokuba yiprosesa, ukuba ayifanelekanga ukuba ihlengahlengise isantya sokujikeleza kweepholoji, sikupholise, okanye ukuhambisa amandla, ukuba i-sport i-ofisi yombane kunye uninzi lwabo lunokubakho Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwifowuni iyonke. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iposti enokuthi ikhuphe iikhowudi zemposiso ngembeko, kwaye ukuba kukho izithethi, inokufezekisa imiqondiso efanelekileyo, ebonisa ikhowudi yempazamo.
Ukupheliswa kweempazamo ezininzi, useto lwe-bios luyakwazi ukunceda, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga noku kwinqaku lewebhusayithi yethu, eboniswe kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Funda ngakumbi: Setha useto lwe-bios
Ukuqukumbela
Eli nqaku lixoxa ngomxholo we-BIOS, imisebenzi yayo ephambili, imigaqo yokusebenza, iitshipsi ezinokuthi zifakwe, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Sinethemba lokuba ezi zinto zinomdla kuwe kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufunde into entsha okanye ehlaziyayo.